吉林省白城市通榆县第一中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题及答案.docx
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吉林省白城市通榆县第一中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题及答案.docx
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吉林省白城市通榆县第一中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题及答案
2019---2020学年度高一上学期第一次质量检测
英语试卷
1.本试卷分第一卷(选择题,115分)和第二卷(非选择题,35分)两部分,共150分;考试时间120分钟。
2.本试卷各试题答案必须在答题纸上规定的答题区域内作答,否则无效。
考试结束后,将答题纸交回
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.HowdidthewomanspendherlastChristmas?
A.Boughtsomeclothes
B.Sawafilm
C.Hadadinnerintherestaurant.
2.Whoisatthewoman'shomenow?
A.Thewoman'sdaughter.
B.Thewoman'sdaughterandherhusband.
C.Thewoman'sdaughterandherson
3.Wherewasthemanborn?
A.InBeijingB.InShanghaiC.InKunming
4.Whatcanweknowaboutthespeakers?
A.Theybothhavedogs.
B.Thewomandoesn’tlikethedog.
C.Themanlikesthedog.
5.Wherewilltheyhavetheirsupper?
A.Outsidetheirschool
B.Inschooldinninghall.
C.Intheman'shome
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whydoesthewomanaskthepoliceforhelp?
A.Shelosthermother.
B.Shelostherwayhome
C.Shelosthermoney.
7.Whatisthewoman'smotherwearing
A.Blackshoes.bluetrousersandwhiteshirt
B.Blueshoes.whiteshirtandblacktrousers.
C.Blackshoes.whiteshirtandbluetrousers
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Wheredidn’tTomgoforhiswinterholiday?
A.NanjingB.HangzhouC.Shanghai
9.Whoisairsick?
A.Theoldpeople.B.Theman'smother.C.Thewoman
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.HowlongdoesthewomanstayinBeijinginrecentyears?
A.3seasons.B.5months.C.7months
11.WhohasasmallcompanyinHainanProvince?
A.Thewoman’ssonB.Thewoman'shusbandC.Theman
12.WhatdoesthewomandoinHainan?
A.Takecareofherson.B.Runasmallcompany.C.Enjoyherretiredtime.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whydoesthemanoftencatchacold?
A.Heisn'tusedtothenorthweather
B.Hewearstoolittleclothes
C.Heistoothin
14.Whatistheweatherlikeintheman’shometowninwinter?
A.Cold,dryandwindy.
B.Cold.Damp(潮湿)andwet
C.Warm,dampandwindy.
15.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthestrangephenomenon(现象)?
A.Thehospitalistoosmall
B.Toomanybabiescatchacold
C.Toomanyadultscatchacold
16.Whatdoesthewomandoatlast?
A.Givethemansomeadvice
B.Complain(抱怨)totheman
C.Laughattheman
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdotheGreekauthoritiesgenerallyhavedifficultydetermining?
A.Thetraveltimeforvisitors
B.TheexactvisitorsfromChina
C.Thehotelsforvisitors
18.HowmanyChinesevisitorswenttoEuropeanUnionin2016?
A.12.8million
B.78.4million
C.20million
19.WhichkindoftourismisChinesevisitorschosentoGreece?
A.BusinessconferenceB.FurthereducationC.Weddingsandhoneymoons.
20.WhendoChinesevisitorstraveltoGreece?
A.Fromsummertowinter.
B.Allyeararound
C.Fromspringtoautumn
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Whentheweatherishot,yougotoalakeoranocean.Whenyouarenearalakeoranocean,youfeelcool.Why?
Thesunmakestheearthhot,butitcannotmakethewaterveryhot.Althoughtheairovertheearthbecomeshot,theairoverthewaterstayscool.Thehotairovertheearthrises.Thenthecoolairoverthewatermovesinandtakestheplaceofthehotair.Whenyouarenearalakeoranocean,youfeelthecoolairwhenitmovesin.Youfeelthewind.Andthewindmakesyoucool.
Ofcourse,scientistscannotanswerallofourquestions.Ifweask,“Whyistheoceanfullofsalt?
”Scientistswillsaythatsaltcomesfromrocks.Whenarockgetsveryhotorverycold,itcracks.Rainfallsinthecracks.Theraincarriesthesaltintotheocean.Butthenweask,“Whathappenstothesaltintheocean?
Theoceandoesnotgetmoresaltyeveryyear.”
Weknowalotaboutourworld.Buttherearestillmanyanswersthatwedonothave,andwearecurious.
21.Themainideaofthispassageis___.
A.peoplefeelcoolwhentheyarenearalakeoranocean
B.scientistscanexplainmostofthethingswewanttoknow
C.scientistscanexplainmanythingsbutnoteverything
D.thesaltintheoceancomesfromrocks
22.Youfeelcoolwhenyouarenearalakeoranoceanbecause___.
A.thewateriscold
B.theearthishot
C.thewateriscolderthantheearth
D.coolairfromthewatermovestowardstheland
23.Theunderlinedword‘curious’inthepassagemeans___.
A.angryB.interestedC.tiredD.thankful
(B)
Onenight,alittlebeforenineo’clock,DrJohnsonwasansweringatelephonecall.Hewasaskedtogoandgiveanoperationtoaverysickboyatonce.TheboywasinasmallhospitalinGlensFalls,sixtymilesawayfromDrJohnson’scity–Albany.Theboyhadhurthimselfinatrafficaccident.Hiswifewasindanger,buthisfamilywassopoorthattheycouldnotpaythedoctoranything.Afterheheardallthis,DrJohnsonwasdrivingcarefully.Hethoughtthathecouldgettothehospitalbefore12o’clock.Afewminuteslater,thedoctor’scarhadtostopforaredlightatacrossing.Suddenlyamaninanoldblackcoatopenedthedoorofthecarandgotin.
“Driveon”,hesaid.“I’vegotagun(枪).”
“I’madoctor,”saidJohnson,“I’monmywaytoahospitaltooperateonaverysick…”
“Don’ttalk,”saidthemanintheoldblackcoat,“Justdrive.”
Amileoutofthetownheorderedthedoctortostopthecarandgetout.Thenthemandroveondowntheroad.Thedoctorstoodforamomentinthesnow.Afterhalfanhour,DrJohnsonfoundatelephoneandcalledataxi.AttherailwaystationhelearnedthatthenexttraintoGlensFallswouldnotleaveuntil12o’clock.
Itwasaftertwoo’clockinthemorningwhenthedoctorarrivedatthehospitalinGlensFalls.MissClarke,anurse,waswaitingforhim.
“Ididmybest,”saidDrJohnson.MissClarkesaid,“Theboydiedanhourago.”
Theywalkedintothewaitingroom.Theresatthemanintheoldblackcoat,withhisheadinhishands.
“Mr.Shute,”saidMissClarketotheman,“thisisDrJohnson.HehadcomeallthewayfromAlbanytotrytosaveyourboy.”
24.DrJohnsonwaslatebecause__________.
A.therewassomethingwrongwithhiscar
B.astrangemanmadeithardtodrive
C.astrangemandrovehiscaraway
D.thetraintoGlensFallswaslate
25.FromthestoryweknowDrJohnson_________.
A.wasagoodman,hedidn’tcareforthemoney
B.hurthimselfonthewaytoGlensFalls
C.didtheoperationandboywassaved
D.wouldn’tdotheoperationuntiltheboy’sfamilypaidthemoney
26.Themaninablackcoat__________.
A.hittheboyandranaway B.tooktheboytothehospital
C.wastheboy’sfather D.wastherealdoctor
27.Themaninblackwouldfeel__________intheend.
A.happyandpleased B.regretful(悔恨)andsad
C.worriedandangry D.tiredandhungry
(C)
Winterisdangerousfordriversbecauseit’ssodifficulttoknowwhatisgoingtohappenandaccidentstakeplaceeasily.Badweathercanbewaitingtomeetyou.Icemightbehidingunderthesnow,waitingtosendyouofftheroad.Thecarcomingtowardsyoumightsuddenlymoveacrosstheroad.Herearetworulesfordrivingsafelyonicyroads:
RuleNumberOneistodrivesmoothly.Irregularmovementscanmakeacarverydifficulttomanage.Soeachtimeyoueitherturnthewheel,touchthebrakeorincreaseyourspeed,youmustbeasgentleandslowaspossible.Justimagineyouaredrivingwithafullcupofhotcoffeeontheseatnexttoyou.Youshoulddrivecarefullyenoughinorderthatyouwouldn’tgetthecoffeeoutofthecup.
RuleNumberTwoistopayattentiontowhatmighthappen.Themoreicethereis,thefartheryouhavetolookdowntheroad.Testhowlongittakestostopbygentlybraking.Rememberthatyoumaybedrivingmorequicklythanyouthink.Generallyspeaking,allowdoubleyournormalstoppingdistancewhentheroadiswet,threetimesthisdistanceonsnow,andevenmoreonice.Trytostayincontrolofyourcaratalltimes,oryouwillgetintotrouble.
28.Drivinginwinterisdangerousbecause_________.
A.driversusuallyhavetoomuchcoffee B.peopledrivethreetimesfasterthanusual
C.unexpectedthingsmayoftenhappen D.peopledrivemoregentlyandslowly
29.RuleNumberOnemainlytellsus_________.
A.todrivefastonsnowyroads B.toincreasethedrivingspeed
C.tomanageyourcarirregularly D.todrivesmoothlyonicyroads
30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.WinterDriving B.CarelessDriving C.TrafficAccidents D.BadWeather
31.Wheredoyouthinkyoumightreadsuchapassage?
A.Indictionaries. B.Incookbooks. C.Inadvertisements. D.Inmagazines.
(D)
It’sPigs’Hometown
ThestoryhappenedduringtheSecondWorldWar.AnoldmanlivedinasmalltownofGermany.Hehadthreesonsandtheyallworkedinthesamefactorywherehehadworked.Afterthewarhadbegun,hissonswereallmadetojointhearmyoneafteranotherandtheyalldiedinthefights.Theoldmanwasverysad.Hedidn’thaveenoughfoodandwasoftenhungry.Andnobodyhelpedhimandhedidn’tknowhowtogoonliving.
Itwasaverycoldwinternight.Theoldmancouldn’tgotosleep.Hehadbeenhungryfortwodaysanditwassocoldinhisroomthaticecouldbeseen.Hehadtogetupandbegantorunintheroomuntilhelaydownonthefloor.Thenextmorninghehadtobegfromdoortodoor.Hehadbeentoalotofcitiesandknewalot.
Oncehecametoavillage,butthevillagerswereallpoorandcouldn’tgivehimanything.Hewastoohungrytogotoanothervillage.Hethoughthardandfounda
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