高口真题答案3.docx
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高口真题答案3.docx
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高口真题答案3
2000.3
上海市英语高级口译资格证书第一阶段考试
参考答案:
SECTION1:
LISTENINGTEST
PartA:
SpotDictation
1.mostprestigious2.sociallyimportantpeople
3.attractedstudentsandscholars4.inpolitics
5.numerouseminentscientists6.PrimeMinister
7.inacademicworld8.requiresthecombinedtalents
9.LeadinganOxfordcollege10.theneedsandaspirations
11.realisethem12.shapestheirfuturecareers
13.lastforever14.amongthousandsofapplicants
15.competitiveprocess16.arangeoftraditionalprivileges
17.presentshisorherwork18.profoundrespectandtrust
19.academicallyrewarding20.foradviceandguidance
PartB:
ListeningComprehension
1—5BDDAC6—10DABDC
11—15BDBCB16—20AABDC
SECTION2:
READINGTEST
1—5DCBCA6—10CABCD
11—15BCADB16—20DBCAD
SECTION3:
TRANSLATIONTEST
苍天之下,千百万尚未出生的人的命运将取决于我们这支军队的勇气和斗志。
敌人残酷无情,我们别无选择,要么奋起抵抗,要么屈膝投降。
因此,我们必须下定决心,若不克敌制胜,就是捐躯疆场。
我们的荣誉,祖国的荣誉,要求我们进行英勇顽强的奋斗,如果我们做不到这一点,我们将感到羞愧,并将为全世界所不齿。
所以,让我们凭借我们事业的正义性和上帝的恩助——胜利掌握在他手中——激励和鼓舞我们去创造伟大而崇高的业绩。
全国同胞都注视着我们,如果我们有幸为他们效劳,将他们从企图强加于他们的暴政中解救出来,我们将得到他们的祝福和赞颂。
让我们互相激励,互相鼓舞,并向全世界昭示,在自己国土上为自由而斗争的自由人民胜过世上任何受人驱使的雇佣军。
SECTION4:
LISTLATIONTEST
PartA:
Note-takingandGap-filling
1.air/atmosphere2.snow
3.forests/woods4.health
5.ozone6.station
7.combination8.associated
9.emitted10.coal
11.affects12.surrounding
13.prevent14.clean
15.exhausts16.conserve
17.recycling18.rationalize/improve
19.private20.public
PartB:
ListeningandTranslation
Ⅰ.SentenceTranslation
1.上海是世界著名大都市,是面向西方的窗口。
我们两国曾在这个城市里发表了开创我们之间当代友好关系的公报。
2.今天20%的美国儿童与单亲住在一起,原因之一是越来越多的妇女没结婚就有了孩子。
3.今年的头十个月,双边贸易额是41亿美元,与去年同期相比增加了25%。
4.全球化使所有国家,无论大小贫富,都进入了一个调整过程。
5.历史是一条可能随心所欲把我们带到任何地方去的长河,但是我们有能力把握和选择方向,共同前进。
Ⅱ.PassageTranslation
1.旅馆是旅行者临时的住所。
在旅馆里,旅行者可以休息,在旅馆内或附近餐馆就餐。
旅馆还可能提供娱乐设施,比如游泳池,高尔夫球场或海滩。
在许多情况下,旅馆还免费提供交通工具,今天来说就是汽车,所有这些服务都是为旅行者提供膳宿方便,因此旅馆业常被称作膳宿业。
2.警方说昨天台风袭击该岛的西海岸,带来大雨,风速达每小时80英里,冲走了约500户住家。
台风使岛上大片地区发生洪水,使通讯和供电系统瘫痪。
昨天所有国内航班被取消,国际机场关闭了约5小时。
据报道两艘客运渡轮沉没,但没有有关人员伤亡的细节。
最终伤亡人数要过些时候才能知道。
SECTION5:
READINGTEST(答案要点)
1.throughactivatingtheimmunesystemofhumanbody/torecognizeanddestroyinvadingorganism(ormolecule,micro-organisms,viruses-bacteria)
2.developedtobeusedbysmokerswhoaregoingtoquitsmoking/thehabitteenagers/youngpeoplebeforetheystartsmoking/othervaccinesusedtodestroymicroorganisms/nicotinevaccineusedtochange/alterhumanhabit/behavior/getridofthesmokinghabit
3.nicotinemoleculetoosmalltobediscovered/nicotinemoleculeattachedtolargermolecule(throughuseofproteinfromcholeravaccine)/becomelargeenoughtobefoundbyimmunesystem-destroyed/killed
4.applicantswhoscorehighareaccepted/scorelowonintelligencetestsrejected/onlyapplicantsofsimilarintelligencelevelsarequalifiedforthejob
/applicantswhoscoremorethantherequiredlevelcouldbelesssuitableforthejob
5.jobsnotchallenging/possiblynotinterestedinthejob/becomebored/&leave/extracostforreplacement/lessproductive/“staffturnover”
6.a)notuptotherequiredintellectuallevel/not“bright”enough/“dumb”
b)chances/possibilities)changingofstaffmembers(frequentquitandleave)
7.helpsolvethementalorinterpersonalrelationproblemsofemployees(orstaffmembers)helpthecompletionof“mission”ofanorganization/findproblemsandsolutions/seniormanagers(nottopboss)
8.recognitionofmentalproblemsemployeescouldhaveintheireffects/FrostandRobingson,researchersfromUniversityofBritishColumbia
9.letemployeesknow“therearepeople”whoshowtheirconcernandwillingnesstoofferhelp/recognitionofproblems&necessitytosolvetheproblems/heavydutyforresearchersaspeopleworkinaworkplacearenotusuallyprofessionalexpertsonhumanresources/“PR”
10.a)“BigEars”=patientlisteners
b)“bleedinghearts”=peoplewithsoft/weakmind/character
c)“Managersgetsentinwithpopguns=toyguns/weaponswithoutmuchuse/andlittletinshields=deviceusedforprotection”
d)“handlingradioactivity”=dealingwithbigtrouble/difficulty/problem
SECTIION6:
TRANSLATIONTEST
Thepeacefulreunificationofthemotherlandwouldbeagreatachievementtoberecordedinhistory.Taiwanisboundtoreturntotheembraceofthemotherlandeventually.Anearlysettlementoftheissuewouldbeintheinterestsofall.ThecompatriotsinTaiwanwouldbeabletoliveinpeaceandhappiness,thepeopleofallnationalitiesonbothsidesoftheTaiwanStraitswouldnolongerhavetoendurethepainsofseparationfromtheirownfleshandblood,andtheeldersinTaiwanandthosewhomovedtherefromthemainlandwouldallbeproperlyandprovidedfor.AndthiswouldcontributetothestabilityofAsiaandthePacificregionaswellastoworldpeace.
Thepresentinternationalsituationiscapricious.ThroughoutTaiwanpeopleofallstrataaretalkingabouttheirfuture.timedoesnotstayandbriefistheday.Alongnightisfraughtwithbaddreams:
timeandtidewaitfornoman.Forthesakeofyourparty,Iwouldthinkthatifyouwouldtakeupthehistoricalresponsibilityand,goingwiththestream,resolutelytakepartinpeacetalksforournationalreunificationasrequiredbytimeandtide,thetwopartieswouldbeabletoco-existforalongtimetocome,supervisingeachotherwhilejoiningingloriouseffortstorevitalizeChina.
听力测试题录音文字稿:
SECTION1:
LISTENINGTEST
Directions:
inthispartofthetest,youwillhearapassageandreadthesamepassagewithblanksinit.Fillineachoftheblankswiththewordorwordsyouhaveheardonthetape.Writeyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceinyouranswerbooklet.Rememberyouwillhearthepassageonlyonce.Nowlet'sbeginPartAwithSpotDictation.
ForcenturiesOxforduniversityhasbeenatBritain'sintellectualheart,perhapsthemostprestigiousamongEurope'smanyancientuniversities.Itisanexclusivegreenhouseinwhichthecountry'ssociallyimportantpeoplearebred,anditliesonly50milesfromLondon,closetothecentresofpower—Parliament,theLawCourtsandtheCity.OxfordUniversityhasattractedstudentsandscholarsfromallovertheworld,whohavegoneontoachievethehighestpositionintheirowncountriesinpolitics,administration,scienceandthearts.OxfordAlumniincludenumerouseminentscientists,literaryfiguresandsuchoverseaspoliticiansasAmericanPresidentBillClintonandformerPakistaniPrimeMinisterBenazirBhutan.FewerpositionsinacademicworldaregranderthanbeingheadofanOxfordcollege.Usuallythepostrequiresthecombinedtalentsofdiplomat,administratorandacademic.AsSirRogerBannister,formerMasterofPembrokeCollege,putit:
“LeadinganOxfordcollegewasanewchallenge.Youhavetorecognizetheneedsandaspirationsofthestudentsandyouhavetohelprealisethem.Thethree-yearperiodthatstudentsspendatOxfordUniversityisthemostimportantoftheirlives;itshapestheirfuturecareersandthefriendshipstheyformintheiruniversitydayswilllastforever.”
Everyyear,amongthousandsofapplicantsfromhomeandabroad,onlyafewhundredarechosenbyeachcollegethroughanincreasinglycompetitiveprocess.Oncetheyareaccepted,theundergraduatesbenefitfromarangeoftraditionalprivileges.Themostnotableandtherarestoftheseprivilegesistheone-to-onetutorial,atwhichastudentpresentshisorherworktothetutor.Itisapersonalsystemthatgoesbackasearlyasthe13thcentury.Therelationshipofprofoundrespectandtrustthatcandevelopbetweenteacherandpupiloverthreeyearscanbelastingasitisacademicallyrewarding.Yearsafterstudentshavelefttheuniversity,theyoftenreturntotheirtutorsforadviceandguidance.
PartB:
ListeningComprehension
Directions:
Inthispartofthetest,therewillbesomeshorttalksandconversations.Aftereachone,youwillbeaskedsomequestions.Thetalks,conversationsandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Nowlistencarefullyandchoosetherightanswertoeachquestionyouhaveheardandwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyouranswerbooklet.Nowlet'sbeginPartBwithListeningComprehension.
Questions1~5arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
(Man)So,youhaveteachingexperiencewiththisagegroupin...(Woman)Ihave.
(Man)inSingaporeor...?
(Man)InMal—inotherpartsofMalaysia.Right.Whenyouwereteachingthisagegroup,weretheybilingual?
(Woman)Theywerebilingual.
(Man)Um—weretheyinEnglishmediumschools?
(Women)Englishmediumschools.
(Man)Ah—right.Well,that'sveryusefulexperience.
(Woman)Yes,Englishandothersubjects.
(Man)Mm.
(Woman)ButtheywereinEnglish.
(Man)Right.Soyouwerelikeaformteacher,teachingthewholerangeofsubjects.Wellthat'svery,veryusefulbackgroundforthisresearchproject,Ithink.Um—butyou'vealsogothere...shortstoriesandpoemsforpractisingphonetics.
(Woman)Well—actually—whatIintendedwasthis—er—thiscommunicativematerials.Youknow—intheformofshortstories,andpoems.
(Man)Yes.Poems...youmeanpoemsthathavebeenpublishedandthatyoucanuse
withthem—youwantyourpupilstowritepoems?
(Woman)No.Noneofthem,I'mafraid.WhatImeanisthroughmypoems,thepoemsthatI'mgoingtowrite.
(Man)You'regoingtowritepoems.Oh,thatsoundswonderful.Whatpoems?
Aretheysimplepoems?
(Woman)Yes.Simplepoemssothatthechildrenwouldfindit,youknow,likeasing-song.
(Man)Um—Ithinkwhatweneedactuallyisaslightlymorespecificplanthanthisone.
(Woman)Right.
(Man)Sha
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