英语写作常用逻辑衔接词起承转合.docx
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英语写作常用逻辑衔接词起承转合.docx
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英语写作常用逻辑衔接词起承转合
写作常用逻辑衔接词
一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用,主要分为以下四类,即“起”,“承”、“转”、“合”。
1.表示“起”的词/组:
用于开篇引出扩展
atpresent 现在,当今
presently现在,此刻
currently 目前,最近
recently 最近
lately 最近
ingeneral 一般来说
generallyspeaking 一般来说
onthewhole 总起来说
itissaidthat┅据说
itgoeswithoutsaying┅ 不用说
asaproverbgoes,┅ 俗话说得好
atfirst 最初
firstly 第一
attheverybeginning起初
firstofall 首先
inthefirstplace 首先,第一
tobeginwith 首先,第一
tostartwith 首先,第一
foronething┅(foranother) 首先┅(其次)
ontheonehand┅(ontheotherhand) 一方面┅(另一方面)
2.有关“承”的常用语:
用来承接上文。
after/afterthat/afterwards 此后
afterafewdays/years 几天/几年以后
afterawhile 过了一会
later后来
soon 不久
then 然后
fromnowon 从此
atthesametime 同时
bythistime 此时
meanwhile同时
secondly 第二
thirdly 第三
foranother 其次
besides 此外
furthermore 而且;此外
moreover 而且,此外
what’smore而且;此外
inaddition 此外
inadditionto┅ 除┅之外
inthesamemanner/way 同样的
similarly 同样地
inotherwords换句话说
consequently 因此;结果
so 所以
forthispurpose 为了这个目的
forexample 例如
forinstance 例如
suchas 正如
particularly 特别地
inparticular 特别(地)
indeed 的确
thereisnodoubtthat… 无疑地
obviously 明显地
ofcourse当然
3.有关“转”常用的词语:
用来表示不同或相反的意见。
afterall 毕竟
allthesame 虽然,但是
conversely 相反地
however然而;无论如何
but 但是
whereas┅ 然而┅
yet 然而;但是
incontrast 对比之下
onthecontrary 相反地
eventhough即使
though/although尽管
despite 尽管┅虽然┅
inspiteof 尽管┅虽然
nonetheless 尽管如此
nevertheless不过;虽然如此
anyway 无论如何
infact 事实上
asamatteroffact 事实上
especially┅ 特别地
inparticular 特别地
fortunately 幸运地┅
inotherwords 换句话说
inthesameway 同样地
unlike 不像┅;和┅不同
luckily 幸运地
unfortunately 不幸地
ontheotherhand 另一方面
otherwise否则
perhaps 或许
4.有关“合”的常用词语:
用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。
aboveall 最重要
accordingly 于是
asaconsequence 因此
asaresult 结果
ashasbeenstated 如前所述
asabovementioned 如上所述
asIhavesaid 如我所述
atlast 最后
atlength 最后;终于
bydoingso 一般来说
briefly 简单扼要地
bydoingso 如此
consequently 因此
eventually 最后
finally 最后
hence 因此
inbrief 简言之
inconclusion 总之;最后
inshort 简言之
inaword 总之
insum 总之,简言之
insummary 简要地说
onthewhole 总起来说;整个看来
therefore 因此
thus 因此
tospeakfrankly 坦白地说
tosumup 总而言之
tosummarize 简言之
surely 无疑
toconclude总而言之
truly 的确
so 所以
obviously 显然
certainly 肯定;无疑
allinall 总之
二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义,可分为以下十四类
1.表示因果关系
asaresult结果
eg.Heneverstudiedhard,andasaresulthefailedinthelastexamination.
asaresultof因为,由于
eg.Heislateforworkasaresultoftrafficaccident.
accordingly于是
eg.HewantedtobuyaradioforstudyingEnglish,andaccordinglyhermotherboughtitforhim.
because(of)因为,由于
eg.Wearedelayedbecauseofatrafficjam.
dueto因为,由于
eg.Hissuccessisduetohisexcellentwork.
eg.Owingtohisabsence,ourmeetingwasnotheld.
thanksto多亏了
eg.Thankstoagoodteacher,shepassedtheexamination.
nowthat既然
eg.Nowthatyouhavegrownup,youmustearnforyourself.
solongas只要…就…
eg.Youcouldaccomplishyourdreamsolongasyoutryitagainandagain..
since既然
eg.Sinceyouareherenow,you’dbettergiveahand.
onaccountof因为,由于
eg.Wedelayedourdepartureonaccountofthebadweather.
inthat因为
eg.Thepolicyisharmfulinthatitmayencouragepeopletogiveup.
sothat所以
eg.Theofficespeaksatthetopofhisvoicesothateverysoldiercouldhearhim.
consequently因此
eg.Itrainedsoheavily,consequently,wecancelledtheplanofclimbingthemountain.
hence因此
eg.Itis12.now,henceyoumusttakeasleep.
therefore因此
eg.Thereisacalculatingmistakehere;therefore,theansweriswrong.
2.表示解释关系
asamatteroffact事实上
eg.Iwillgotherethisafternoon,asamatteroffact,IintendedtogothismorningbutIcouldn’tfindthetime.
aswell也
eg.Iwillgothere.Myfriendwillgowithmeaswell.
franklyspeaking坦白来说
eg.Franklyspeaking,Iamnotverysatisfiedwithyourwords.
inthiscase既然这样
eg.Inthiscase,Iwillgothereassoonaspossible.
3.表示推理关系
orelse否则
eg.Hurryup,orelseyou’llbelate.
otherwise否则
eg.Youmustcarrythispassport;otherwiseyouwillbestoppedbytheguard.
ifso如果那样的话
eg.Ifso,itwillmakeagreatdifference.
sothatimplies那表明
eg.Heisinpanicnow,sothatimpliesheislying.
toputitmoreprecisely更精确地说
eg.Heisratherstrong,toputitmoreprecisely,heisalittlesturdy.
undernocircumstances在任何情况下都不,绝不
eg.UndernocircumstanceswillIgothere.
4.表示递进关系
additionally此外
eg.Ilikeplayingcards;additionally,playingchessisalsomyfavorite.
inaddition此外
eg.Ineedyourhelp.Inaddition,Ialsoneedhersupport.
besides此外
eg.First,wemustworkhard.Besides,wemustworkwithacreativemind.
andmoreover而且,此外
eg.Thehatistherightsizeforyou,andmoreover,itgoeswellwithyourskin.
thatistosay就是说
eg.Thestockpriceisdeclining,thatistosay,Iamlosingmoney.
furthermore而且,此外
eg.Sheiskind,andfurthermore,she’sbeautiful.
inotherwords换句话说
eg.Iamnothungry,inotherwords,Ireallydislikethefoodinthiscanteen.
equallyimportant同样重要的是
eg.Youshouldreadmorenewsfromnewspapers,andequallyimportant,keepaneyeonthenewsfromtheradio.
what’smore而且,此外
eg.Itisharmfultomyhealth,andwhat’smore,itisnogoodtomywork.
lastbutnottheleast最后
eg.Lastbutnotleast,mythanksshouldgotoeverymemberofmyclass.
5.表示比较关系
equally同样地
eg.Asateacher,Ishouldteachwell,butequally,Ishouldstudywell.
incomparisonwith和…相比
eg.Incomparisonwiththeredone,Iwouldliketochoosethebluecap.
inthesameway同样地
eg.Itissuchacoincidencethatwefigureitoutinthesameway.
incontrastto和…相反
eg.Incontrasttoyourbelief,Iquitedisagreewithyou.
instead代替,顶替
eg.Ifyoudon’tgo,I’llgoinstead.
onthecontrary相反
eg.YouthinkIlikeit.Onthecontrary,Idislikeit.
incontrast对比之下
eg.Itishotinthedaytime,butincontrastit’sverycoldatnight.
while但是
eg.WearehappyinChina,whilemostAfricansliveunhappily.
6.表示选择关系
alternatively作为选择,二者选一地
eg.Youmaytaketheexam.Alternativelyyoutakeanotheronenextyear.
either…or或者…或者…
eg.EitheryouorIwillgothere.
ratherthan而不是
eg.Inthismatter,theparentsshouldbeblamedratherthanthechildren.
insteadof而不是
eg.Youshouldbereadingbooksinsteadoflyingthereinbed.
not…but不是…而是
eg.SheisnotanEnglishteacher,butaGermanstudent.
whether…ornot是否
eg.Iwonderwhetheryouwillcomeornotthisafternoon.
neither…nor既不…也不
eg.NeitheryounorIwillgothere.Hewillcomethisafternoon.
7.表示转折关系
although尽管
eg.Althoughheisold,hestillworkseveryday.
despite尽管,不管
eg.Iwillvisithimdespitetheheavysnow.
atthesametime同时,但是
eg.Thelittlekidbringstroubles,butatthesametimeyoucan’thelplikinghim.
eventhough即使
eg.Eventhoughsheislate,shewalksslowly.
however可是
eg.Iplannedtogothere;however,theincidentsuddenlyinterruptsmynormalwork.
inspiteof不管
eg.Inspiteoftheboy’shonesty,theteacherisstillveryangry.
instead改为
eg.Itistoohottogoshopping,let’swatchTVathomeinstead.
nevertheless尽管这样
eg.Nevertheless,Iwouldtrytomakearemedy.
regardless不管,不顾
eg.Regardlessofage,sex,raceandeconomiclevel,allmenareequal.
notwithstanding虽然,尽管
eg.Ihavedetermined,notwithstandingyourdisapproval.
onthecontrary正相反
eg.Iusedtothinkthattheresultwillbegood.Onthecontrary,itturnsouttobebad.
still尽管如此
eg.It’srainingcatsanddogsoutside.Still,Iwillvisithim.
though虽然,尽管
eg.Iwillvisithim,thoughitisrainingthere.
otherwise否则
eg.Wemusthurry,otherwisewecannotcatchthebus.
while虽然,但是
eg.Sadnessisbeautifulwhilelonelinessistragic.
yet然而,但是
eg.Heissentimentalsometimes,yetIstilllikehim.
8.表示总结关系
allinall总而言之
eg.Allinall,wemustcopewithitwell
briefly简而言之
eg.Briefly,Iagreewithyouonthematter.
inconclusion最后,总之
eg.Inconclusion,thefirstopinionismuchmorereasonablethanthelatteridea.
insummary简要地说
eg.Insummary,wecannotfullybelievewhatweheardfromothers.
tosumup总而言之
eg.Tosumup,teachingstudentisnotaneasytasktoperform.
onthewhole总体来说,整个来看
eg.Onthewhole,thebookisextremelyvaluable.
inall总而言之
eg.Inall,it’sgreattobeafather.
inshort简而言之
eg.Inshort,actionsspeaklouderthanwords.
inbrief简言之
eg.Inbrief,tohelpothersistohelpyourself.
inaword总之
eg.Inaword,wewillwinwhiletheywilllose.
interms明确地,毫不含糊地
eg.Inpracticalterms,Ibelieveitwillwork.
insum总之,简而言之
eg.Insum,itisgreattobeateacher.
tosummarize简而言之
eg.Tosummarize,sparetherod,spoilthechildren,
toconclude总而言之
eg.Toconclude,itistruethatweshouldpaymoreattentiontothisproblem.
9.表示次序关系
aboveall最重要,首先
eg.Aboveall,remembertocallmewhenyouarrive.
afterwards然后,后来
eg.Weplayedthewholedayandafterwardswalkedhometogetherintheevening.
eventually最后,终于
eg.Eventually,herosetothepositionofvicepresident.
firstly/firstofall首先,第一
eg.Firstly/firstofall,I’llmentionthehistory.
secondly第二
eg.Secondly,Iwillmentionthepresent.
furthermore此外,而且
eg.Furthermore,itisnotgoodenoughinthisrespect.
finally最后
eg.Finally,Iagreewithyouonthismatter.
lastbutnotleast最后
eg.Lastbutnotleast,mypersonaleffortalsoplaysasmallroleintheaccomplishmentofthetask.
toconclude总而言之
eg.Toconclude,lifeisnotabattleifyouwanttobeanormalman.
lastly最后
eg.Lastly,Imustsayitwillberememberedbypeoplearoundtheworld.
intheend最后
eg.Intheend,theypartedeachotheratthecrossroad.
10.表示强调关系
aboveall最重要,
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