江苏专转本英语历年真题含答案.docx
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江苏专转本英语历年真题含答案.docx
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江苏专转本英语历年真题含答案
2005-2008年江苏专转本英语历年真题
2005年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语
第Ⅰ卷(共100分)
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PartIReadingComprehension(40﹪,35minutes)
Directions:
Inthisparttherearefourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyanumberof
comprehensionquestions.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Thenmarkyouranswerby
blackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Passage1
Humanfeelingsareaffectedbycolorunconsciously.Manufacturershavediscoveredbytrialanderrorthatsugarsellsbadlyingreenwrappings,thatbluefoodsareconsideredbyconsumersastasteless,andthatcosmeticsshouldneverbepackagedinbrown.Thesediscoverieshavegrownintoawholedisciplineofcolorpsychology.Someofourpreferencesareclearlypsychological.Darkblueisthecolorofthenightskyandthereforeassociatedwithcalm,whileyellowisakeycolorinassociationwithenergy.Forprimitivemen.activityduringthedaymeantbuntingandattacking,inwhichhesoonsawasred,thecolorofbloodandhuntingandfire.Soitwasnaturalthatgreen,thecomplementarycolortored,shouldbeassociatedwithpassivedefense.Experimentshaveshownthatcolorsalsohaveadirectpsychologicaleffect.People,whenexposedtobrightred.showanincreaseinbreathingrate.heartbeatandbloodpressure.Redisexciting.Similarexposuretopurebluehasexactlytheoppositeeffect,becauseitisacalmingcolor.Becauseredhasanimplicationofexcitement,itischosenasthesignalfordanger.Someanalysesshowthatavividyellowcanproduceamorebasicstateofalertnessandalarm.Sofireenginesandambulancesinsomeadvancedcountriesarenowrushingaroundinbrightyellowcolorsthatstoptrafficdead.
1.Ifpeopleareexposedtored,whichofthefollowingstatementsdoesNOThappen?
A.Theyfeelafraid. B.Theybreathefaster.
C.Theirbloodpressurerises. D.Theirheartsbeatfaster.
2.Manufacturershavediscoveredthesecretofcolorsinmarketing____.
A.byexperimentingwithdifferentcolors B.bydevelopingthedisciplineofcolorpsychology
C.bytryingnottomakemistakes D.byaccumulatingtheirvariousexperiences
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Ourfeelingsaboutcertaincolorsarepurelypsychological.
B.Foodshouldneverbepackagedinbrown.
C.Sugarsellsbadlyingreenwrappings,
D.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.
4.Ourpreferencesforcertaincolorsare____.
A.dependentonourcharacter B.linkedwiththeprimitivemen
C.associatedwithpsychologyD.associatedwiththetimeoftheday
5.Thepassageisabout____.
A.colorandtrafficaccidents B.colorandmanufacturers
C.whichcolormightinfluencehumanfeelings D.whycoloraffectshumanemotionsandbehavior
Passage2
Exchangeaglancewithsomeone,andthenlookaway.Doyourealizethatyouhavemadeastatement?
Holdtheglanceforasecondlonger,andyouhavemadeadifferentstatement.Holditforthreeseconds,andthemeaninghaschangedagain.Foreverysocialsituation,thereispermissibletimethatyoucanholdaperson'sgazewithoutbeingintimate,rude,oraggressive.Ifyouareonanelevator,whatgaze-timeareyoupermitted?
Toanswerthisquestion,considerwhatyoutypicallydo.Youareverylikelygiveotherpassengersaquickglancetosizethemup(打量)andtoassurethemthatyoumeannothreat.Sincebeingclosetoanotherpersonsignalsthepossibilityofinteraction,youneedtoemitasignaltellingothersyouwanttobeleftalone.Soyoucutoffeyecontact,whichsociologistErvingGoffman(1963)calls"adimmingofthelights".Youlookdownatthefloor,attheindicatorlights,anywherebutintoanotherpassenger'seyes.Shouldyoubreaktheruleagainststaringatastrangeronanelevator,youwillmaketheotherpersonexceedinglyuncomfortable,andyouarelikelytofeelabitstrangeyourself.
Ifyouholdeyecontactformorethanthreeseconds,whatareyoutellinganotherperson?
Muchdependsonthepersonandthesituation.Forinstance,amanandawomancommunicateinterestinthismanner.Theytypicallygazeateachotherforaboutthreesecondsatatime,andthendroptheireyesdownforthreeseconds,beforelettingtheireyesmeetagain.Butifonemangivesanothermanathree-second-plusstare,hesignals-"Iknowyou.""Iaminterestedinyou."or"YoulookpeculiarandIamcuriousaboutyou."Thistypeofstareoftenproduceshostilefeelings.
6.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat____.
A.everyglancehasitssignificance
B.staringatapersonisanexpressionofinterest
C.agazelongerthanthreesecondsisunacceptable
D.aglanceconveysmoremeaningthanwords
7.Ifyouwanttobeleftaloneonanelevator,thebestthingtodois____.
A.tolookintoanotherpassenger'seyes
B.toavoideyecontactwithotherpassengers
C.tosignalyouarenorathreattoanyone
D.tokeepadistancefromotherpassengers
8.By"adimmingofthelights"(Line9.Paral).ErvingGoffmanmeans"____"
A.closingone'seyes B.turningoffthelights
C.ceasingtoglanceatothers D.reducinggaze-timetotheminimum
9.Ifoneislookedatbyastrangerfortootong,hetendstofeel____.
A.depressed B.curious C.uneasy D.amused
10.Thepassagemainlydiscusses____.
A.thelimitationsofeyecontact
B.theexchangeofideasthrougheyecontact
C.properbehaviorinvarioussituations
D.theroleofeyecontactininterpersonalcommunication
Passage3
Cyclo-crossisacross-countrybicycleracinginopenandusuallyquiteroughcountrywithridersoftenforcedtodismountandcarrytheirbicycles.
Thesport,originatedearlyinthe20thcenturyinFrance.wasprevalentinthe1920s,butbecameprominentinthe1950s(theBritishCyclo-CrossAssociationwasfoundedin1954).AnoriginalEuropeansport,cyclo-crossbecamepopularthroughoutWesternEuropeandintheUnitedStates.Worldchampionshipswereinitiatedin1925;by1950thesewererecognizedbytheUnionCyclistInternational(InternationalCyclists'Union).After1967amateurandprofessionalclasseswereofficiallyseparatedincompetition.
The24-kilometercyclo-crosscourse,ofteninvolvingtaps,isusuallycompletedin60minutes.Acoursetypicallyincludesobstaclessuchasditches,mud,fallentrees,streams,flightofstairs,fences,andgates;artificialhurdlesareaddedtoinsufficientlychallengingnaturalcourses.Cyclo-crossracesareusuallyheldfromSeptembertoMarch,addingwinterweatherhazardstothechallenge.
Thereisamassedstartwiththefieldassemblingnotmorethantwoabreast.Helpersareoftenstationedaroundthecoursewithsparebicyclesincasetheoriginalmachineencountersmechanicaldifficultiesorbecomestooweighteddownbymudpickeduptothecourse.
11.Whatdoestheword"dismount"inParagraphOnemean?
A.Giveup B.Givein C.Getour D.Getoff.
12.Accordingrothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutcyclo-cross?
A.Thecyclistssometimeshavetocarrythebicyclesinsteadofridingthem.
B.Theridersintheracearearrangedsidebysideintwolines.
C.Alltheridersstartsimultaneouslyonthestartingline.
D.Theridersareallowedtochangetheirmachines,
13.Cyclo-crossbecamewidelyknown____.
A.inthe1920s B.inthe1950s C.in1925 D.in1967
14.Accordingtothepassage,cyclo-crossracesareusuallyheldfromSeptembertoMarchbecause____.
A.A.thewinteriswesterners'favoriteseason
B.wintercanoffercyclistsmoreriskanddanger
C.thewinterweatherismoreagreeable
D.inwintertheridersneedn'tdismountandcarrytheirbicycle
15.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanyouinferfromthepassage?
A.Theridersarecompetitiveandfondoftakingrisks.
B.Peopleexcepttheridersshowlittleinterestincyclo-cross.
C.Before1967,amateurandprofessionalclasseshadneverbeenseparatedincompetition.
D.Helpersareoftenhiredbytheriders.
Passage4
Inthesecondhalfofeachyear.manypowerfulstormsareborninthetropicalAtlanticandCaribbeanseas.Ofthese,onlyabouthalfadozengeneratethestrong,circlingwindsof75milesperhourormorethatgivethemhurricanestatus,andseveralusuallymaketheirwaytothecoast.Theretheycausemillionsofdollarsofdamage,andbringdeathtolargenumbersofpeople.
Thegreatstormsthathitthecoaststartasinnocentcirclingdisturbanceshundredseventhousandsofmilesouttosea.Theytravelaimlesslyoverwaterwarmedbythetradewinds.Whenconditionsarejustright,warmmoistairflowsinatthebottomofsuchadisturbance,movesupwardthroughitandcomesoutatthetop.Intheprocess,themoistureinthiswarmairproducesrain,andwithittheheatisconvertedtoenergyintheformofstrongwinds.Astheheatincreases,theyounghurricanebeginstoswirlinacounterclockwisemotion.
Theaveragelifeofahurricaneisonlyaboutninedays,butitcontainsalmostmorepowerthanwecanimagine.Theenergy
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