高二英语阅读理解时文广告专项训练100附答案及解析Word下载.docx
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高二英语阅读理解时文广告专项训练100附答案及解析Word下载.docx
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B.Dickenscompletedthebookinaweek.
C.Ithasbeenadaptedforcinemaandtelevision.
D.Itdidn'
tattractreaderswhenpublishedforthefirsttime.
(2)ThethirdspiritshowsScrooge
.
A.wherehewilldieandwhowillcareabouthim
B.howotherscareabouthispresentlife
C.whenandhowhewilldiealone
D.whathisfuturelifewillbelike
(3)Theunderlinedpart"
Scroogerepents"
probablymeans
A.Scroogefeelssorryforwhathehasdone
B.Scroogedoesthingsashedidbefore
C.Scroogeisangrywiththethreespirits
D.Scroogegivesthethreespiritsahand
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,叙述了狄更斯的出名作品《圣诞颂歌》,介绍了它的主要内容。
这本书被改变成多部电视剧和电影,很受人们的欢迎。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“Sincethen,thestoryhasbeenremademorethan60timesfortelevisionandcinema.”可知,它被改编成电视剧和电影。
故选C。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第二段中的“ThethirdspiritshowsScroogewilldiealone...”可知,第三个精灵向他展示他将孤独地死去。
由此可以推断出,第三个精灵把他带入了一个未来的世界,让他看到未来自己的结局。
故选D。
(3)考查词义猜测。
根据第二段中的“Hebecomesgenerousandcaringtoallaroundhim,especiallytohisclerk'
ssickson,TinyTim.”吝啬鬼改变了以前的做法,他感觉以前的做法对不住人,后悔以前所做的一切。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,同时根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
"
MuseumoftheWorld"
TravelPlan
Here'
sthetravelplanforsomeofthemoreunusualmuseumsonour"
tour.I'
llsendyouthefullitinerary(行程)nextweek.TheMuseumofBadArt(MOBA)(BostonUSA)showswhatitdescribesas"
arttoobadtobeignored"
.Themuseumhopestobringtheworstofarttothewidestpossibleaudience.Aspartofthevisit,we'
llbeshownsometrulyawfulportraits,landscapesandsculptures.
TheDevil'
sRopeMuseum(inMclean,Texas)andTheKansasBarbedWireMuseum(inLacrosse,Kansas)bothclaimtohavethebestbarbed(有刺的)wirecollections,tellingthestoryofthewire'
sroleinthedevelopmentofAmerica.We'
llbevisitingbothofthese.
TheWashingtonBananaMuseum(Auburn,Washington,USA)contains4,000objectsrelatedtothehistoryofwhatthemuseumdescribesas"
theworld'
smostperfectfruit."
Duringaguidedtouraroundthemuseum,we'
lllearnallsortsofinterestingthings,suchasthefactthatbananaswereintroducedtotheUSAin1878inthesameexhibitionasAlexanderGrahamBell'
stelephone,andthatbananaisnowtheUS'
snumber-onesellingfruit.
TheHairMuseum(Avanos,Turkey)islocatedinacaveinCappadocia,inCentralAnatolia.Itcontains16,000samplesofpeople'
shair.You'
llbeofferedachancetoaddyourownhairtothecollection.Laterintheyear,themuseummanagerselects10donorstoattendapotteryworkshop.
TheHairMuseum(Avanos,Turkey)islocatedinacaveinCappadocia,inCentralAnatolia.Itcontains16,000samplesofpeople'
llbeofferedachancetoaddyourownhairtothecollection.Laterintheyear,themuseumcuratorselects10donorstoattendapotteryworkshop.Ifyou'
reoneofthem,you'
llbeinvitedtostayinhisguesthouse.
(1)WhatdothesefourMuseumshaveincommon?
A.TheyarealllocatedintheUSA
B.Theyacceptexhibitsdonatedbyvisitors.
C.Theyexhibitthethingswithalonghistory.
D.Theyshowsomeoddthingsaroundtheworld.
(2)WhatdoesTheMuseumofBadArt(MOBA)show?
A.Completecollectionsofbarbedwire.
B.Alargenumberofsamplesofpeople'
shair.
C.Somereallyterriblebutnoticeableartworks.
D.Somebeautifulportraitsdrawnbyfamouspeople.
(3)WhywasAlexanderGrahamBell'
stelephonementionedinparagraph4?
A.Toexplaintheoriginofbananas.
B.Toarousevisitors'
interestinthemuseum.
C.Toemphasizetheimportanceoftheexhibition.
D.Tocomparethevalueofbananasandtelephones.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了以世界各地的著名博物馆为看点的旅行路线,以及各博物馆的特色。
TheMuseumofBadArt提到该博物馆展出的是“awfulportraits,landscapesandsculptures.”可怕的肖像、景观和雕塑。
TheWashingtonBananaMuseum展出的是最完美的水果,TheDevil'
sRopeMuseum展示的是绳索,TheHairMuseum展示是人的头发,由此可判断四家博物馆展示的收藏品都很奇怪,故选D。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据
第一段中的“TheMuseumofBadArt(MOBA)(Boston,USA)showswhatitdescribesas‘arttoobadtobeignored’.”坏艺术博物馆中展示的藏品都太可怕了,让人难以忽视;
以及“we'
llbeshownsometrulyawfulportraits,landscapesandsculptures.”,在这个博物馆中会看到真正可怕的肖像、景观和雕像。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据第四段中的“thefactthatbananaswereintroducedtotheUSAin1878inthesameexhibitionasAlexanderGrahamBell'
stelephone”,香蕉与1878年引入美国,与贝尔的电话在同一展览中,贝尔的电话是非常著名的发明,将香蕉与电话一起提到可以说明香蕉的重要性和其历史,从而引起游客的兴趣,故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Ifyouhaveneverbeenonacruise(乘船游览),itcanseemlikeitsownworld—withitsownrulesandsecretlanguage.Soherewearegoingtolayouttheverybasicsofgoingonacruise.
DoIneedapassporttogoonacruise?
Youmayneedapassport,butyoushouldtakeoneanyway.BesidesthefactthatyouaregoingtoneedanIDcardtoboardtheshipinthefirstplace,alotofportsrequireone.
HowmuchluggagecanItakeonboard?
Forthemostpart,cruiseshipsaren'
tlikeplanes—thereisn'
tastrictlyregulatedamountofluggageyoucantakewithyou,andyouarenotgoingtobechargedforbringingtoomuch.Keepinmindthatcabinstoragespacecanbetight.Everything,includingyouremptyluggage,isgoingtohavetofitinsideandyoudon'
twanttobetrippingoveritforyourwholevacation.
Thingslikegunsandknivesarebanned,butregulationsvaryfromshiptoshipaboutthingslikeirons(generallyano)andhairdryers(generallyayes).Someshipsallowyoutobringabottleofwine,butnearlyallbanbringingyourownhardalcohol.
What'
stheprocessforboardingacruiseship?
Boardingacruiseshipislikeboardingaplane—thereareregulationsorwhentoarrive,howtocheck-in,andwhatsecurityyouhavetogothrough.Mostcruiselineshavetransportationavailablefromtheairport;
otherwisetheynormallyownapaidparkinglotwhereyoucanleaveyourcar.
(1)Whatwillyouhavetoshowwhenyouboardashipinthefirstplace?
A.
Acreditcard.
B.
Apostcard.
C.
AnIDcard.
D.
Luggage.
(2)Whatcanyoutakewhenyouareonacruise?
Asmuchalcoholasyoucan.
Moreluggagethanonaplane.
Lessluggagethanonaplane.
Asmanygunsandknivesasyoucan.
(3)Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?
Astorybook.
Aguidebook.
Abookreview.
Asciencereport.
(2)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了乘船游览时的四点注意事项。
根据DoIneedapassporttogoonacruise?
部分中的“BesidesthefactthatyouaregoingtoneedanIDcardtoboardtheshipinthefirstplace,alotofportsrequireone.”可知当你登上一艘船的时候,你首先要展示身份证。
根据HowmuchluggagecanItakeonboard?
部分中的“Forthemostpart,cruiseshipsaren'
tastrictlyregulatedamountofluggageyoucantakewithyou,andyouarenotgoingtobechargedforbringingtoomuch.”可知在很大程度上,游轮不像飞机——你携带的行李数量没有严格的规定,而且你也不会因为带太多行李而被收取费用。
即当你在游轮上的时候,你可以带比飞机上更多的行李。
故选B。
(3)考查主旨大意。
根据第一段中的“Ifyouhaveneverbeenonacruise(乘船游览),itcanseemlikeitsownworld—withitsownrulesandsecretlanguage.”以及文章主要内容为乘船游览的注意事项可推测,文章最有可能来自一本旅行指南。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
4.阅读理解
Waterisanecessityoflife.Rain,especially,helpsplantsgrowandstaygreen.Buttoomuchrain,especiallyincities,canleadtoflooding.Thatcancausewastewatersystemstooverflowandsendpollutantsintoriversandotherwaterways.Tofighttheproblem,severalcitiesintheUnitedStatesarestartingprogramslikerooftopgardens.
AteamattheUniversityoftheDistrictofColumbiainthenation'
scapitalhascreatedagardenonthetopofoneschoolbuilding.Thegardenholdsmanykindsofplantstohelpabsorbrainwaterandgrowfoodatthesametime.ArchitectDavidBellhasdesignedfive"
greenroofs"
fortheuniversity.Hesaysheisexcitedabouttheprojectb
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