北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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C.friendlyD.powerful
2.WhichofthefollowingaboutHughes'
fatherisNOTTRUE?
startedtheHughesToolCompany.
likedtospendmoney.
workedhard.
drankalcoholalot.
3.HowardHughes'
parentsdied_____.
A.whenhewas16yearsold
B.beforehewas19yearsold
C.afterhegotmarried
D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia
wordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans.
A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed
thepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas_____.
A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks
Passage2
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Halfoftheworld'
scoralreefs(珊瑚礁)havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarningweretorightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswilldieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction(灭绝).
(78)Theplanet’shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.
Theydescribedas“therainforestsofthesea"
becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.
Coralareusedinmedicalresearchforcurestodiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherbusinesses,bringinginbillionsofdolllars.
(79)Coralsareparticularsensitivetochangesintemperature.
Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae(水藻).Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalled“bleaching”.Coralscanrecoverfromshort-termbleaching,butlong-termbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.
Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit’snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal.
6.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
GlobalTemperatures
AreinDanger
ReefsFaceExtinction
ClimateChange
wordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_____.
down
to
over
with
arecoralreefscalled"
therainforestsofthesea"
?
theyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife.
theycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms.
theymightsupplynaturalmedicines.
theylooklikerainforests.
coralsturn_____intheprocessof“bleaching”.
tothepassage,_____isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs.
activity
change
Passage3
Questions11toI5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Overtheyears,collegestudentshavestoodtogetherforwhattheybelievein,fromcivilrightstoanti-warpoliciestothemorerecentprotestsagainsttheunequaldistributionofwealth.Butnowhereinhistoryhavestudentsbanned(禁止)bottledwater.Untilnow.
Thebottledwaterban,whichPartedonjustafewcampuses,hasnowspreadnationwidetomorethan20universities.Thecollegeshavecithercompletelybannedtheuseofplasticbottlesaltogether,orsomehavetakenamorelimitedapproachwithpartialbans.
Manypeoplebelievethatproducingandbottledwaterwastesmoneyandharmstheenvironment.Theysaythatbottledwaterisunnecessarybecausepublicwatersuppliesinthe.arcamongthebestintheworld.Waterfountainsandreusablebottleswitheasyaccess(获取)tofillingstationsareabetterchoice.
AnorganizationcalledBantheBottleraisesawarenessabouttheeconomicandenvironmentalcostsofusingplasticbottles.Thegroupclaimsthateightglassesofwateradaycostseachperson49centsannually,whiledrinkingfromplasticcontainerscosts$I,400peryear.Plasticbottlescontainantimony—achemicalthatinlowdosescausesdepression,butinlargedosescanevenleadtodeath.
Thecontroversyoverbottledortapisnotlimitedtothestudentsandcollegeadministrations.Themakersofbottledwaterseethemovementasathreat.(80)TheyarguethatplasticbottlesmakeUPasmallportionofthenation’stotalwaste.It'
sunfairtosingleout(单独挑出)theirproductwhensomanyotheritemsarepackagedinplasticcontainers.Plus,waterisahealthychoicecomparedtosomesodasandjuicesthatarcalsosoldatschool.,
ofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?
universitiesbanorrestrictthesaleofbottledwater.
statesbanorrestrictthesaleofbottledwater.
bottledwaterindustryisconcernedaboutitsdecreasingsales.
peopleareopposedtothebottledwaterban.
12.AccordingtoBantheBottle,drinkingbottledwatercosts_____dollarsperyear.
A.8B.20C.49D.1400
13.ThewordcontroversyinParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto_____.
A.choiceB.controlC.argumentD.statement
14.Whatdoesthebottledwaterindustryuseinitsowndefense?
waterismuchleanerthantapwater.
shouldhavefreedomofchoice.
bottlesaremadeinamoreenvironment-friendlyway.
ishealthierthansomesodasandjuices.
15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
theuniversitieshavebannedthesaleofbottledwater.
bottlesmaydoharmtopeopledhealth.
purchaseofsoftdrinkswillincrease.
ischeapandenvironment-friendly.
PartⅡVocabularyandStructure(30%)
16.Theyhavedecidedtoputthemeeting_____tillnextMonday.
A.up
B.on
C.off
D.forward
17.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitatetoask_____advice.
A.of
B.out
C.after
D.for
18.Whilewewereonholiday,ourneighbortook_____ourhouse.
A.noticeof
B.careof
D.on
19.
wastryingtogetintothe_____buswhenIheardavoicefrombehind.
A.crowd
B.crowding
C.crowds
D.crowded
21.Honestyisthemostimportant_____amanshouldhave.
A.effort
B.habit
C.quality
D.question
22.Thatstudent_____hishandeverytimeIaskedaquestion.
A.madeup
B.putup
C.rose
D.arose
23.HespokeEnglishsowellthatItookitfor_____thathewasanAmerican.
A.good
B.certain
C.sure
D.granted
24.Iamvery_____toyouforyourhelp.
A.grateful
B.agreeat
C.capable
D.enjoyable
25.Thetwogirlslook
A.same
B.alike
C.like
D.sameone
children_____happilyintheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.
A.talk
B.aretalking
C.weretalking
D.hadtalked
27.Intheroadaccidenttheotherdaythreepeople_____,includingthedriver.
A.killed
B.werekilled
C.arekilled
D.havekilled
’sjobistokeephisboss_____ofthelatestdevelopmentofthatproductinEurope.
A.inform
B.toinform
C.informed
D.informing
youngman_____visitedourschoolthismorningisMaria’sbrother.
A.who
B.which
C.whose
D.what
30.I’mawfullytiredandcan’tgoanyfarther,Ted.Let’shavearest,_____?
A.shallwe
B.willyou
C.canyou
D.mayI
31._____themanagerwillcomeornotdoesn’tmattermuch.
A.Whether
B.That
C.If
D.What
32.TheAmericanandtheBritish_____alargenumberofsocialcustoms.
A.join
B.take
C.share
D.make
whenyougotothemeetingtomorrow,_____youriPadwithyou.
A.bring
C.fetch
D.put
34.Itisathree-storeyhouseandthekitchenisonthe_____floor.
A.ground
B.eart
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