中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案100Word格式.docx
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中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案100Word格式.docx
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istoosoftaword.Iwalkedonair.Ireallylived.WhenIbrokeawayfrombusiness,itwasagainsttheadviceofallmyfriendsandfamily,butifIhadstayedinbusiness,IdonotbelieveIwouldhavemadeasuccessofliving.
(1)Thewriterpresentedhisgrandpa'
sexampleinorderto
.
A.
showhowmuchhisgrandpawaslovedbyhisstudents
B.
telltobeamusicianwasn'
tagoodchoiceforthewriter
C.
explainwhyhisparentsdisagreedhimtotakeupmusicasajob
D.
thankhisparents'
supportforstudyingintheconservatoryofmusic
(2)Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewastakinghisbusinessjob?
Successful.
Shameful.
Hopeful.
Painful.
(3)WhichofthefollowingcanbestfillintheblankinParagraph4?
mypointwasthatbusinesswasnotforme.
myhelpwasnolongernecessary.
Iearnedsomuchtosupportmyfamily.
Igotupearlytopracticetheviolin.
(4)Fromtheunderlinedsentence"
Iwalkedonair"
itcanbeinferredthatthewriter
.
couldn'
tfindhisplaceinanewenvironment
tmakeasuccessofliving
feltfreebecausehewasdoingwhatheloved
feltpityforbeginninganewlife
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章通过爷爷的故事告诉我们为啥他的父母反对他从事音乐工作,到后来真正的做了自己喜欢做的事。
(1)推理判断题MygrandfatherhadtaughtmusicfornearlyfortyyearsatSpringHillCollegeinMobile,andthoughhewasmuchlovedbyhisstudents,hedidn'
tearn(挣钱)enoughtoprovideforhislargefamily.可知,作者引用他爷爷的例子是来告诉我们从事音乐工作挣不到钱,不能够养家,从而说明他的父母不同意他从事音乐事业。
故答案是C。
(2)推理判断题,根据
ThatwaswhyItookabusinessjob,whichIalwaysthinkofasthewastedyears.
作者经商的目的是为了帮助家人,但是对于他而言,他认为是浪费时间,因此可以推测他是痛苦的。
故答案是D。
(3
)信息匹配题,根据Thefamilygotoutofthetrouble可知,他的家人已经走出了困境。
一开始我们就知道作者经商的目的是为了帮助家人,既然家人已经走出了困境,那么他的帮助也不再必要了。
故答案是B。
(4)推理判断题,根据
IfeltlikeafreemanandsailedforEurope.Istayedforfouryears,workedharderthanIhadeverdreamedofworkingandenjoyedeveryminuteofit.可知,作者向往自由,而Iwalkedonair直译为在空中行走,没有牵挂,没有认可阻拦,因此这一句话的目的是他已经感受到了自由,这样就可以做自己喜欢做的事。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本题主要涉及到了推理判断题,推理判断题相对来说是一种比较难以掌握的题型,除了要充分理解,还必须要进行合理的推理论证在能够得到正确答案,而信息匹配题则需要先理解选项的意思,然后根据空缺处前后句的逻辑关系去取舍,最终确定答案。
2.阅读理解
Thatyear,IwasaJunior2student.Fallingoffthestairshurtmeinthehead.AlmosteveryonethoughtIwasdead.Buttheywerewrong.However,itwasdifficulttogetbacktonormal(正常的)life.Ihadtoleaveschoolandlearneverything,walking,talking,andyes,maths.
Tohelpmewiththattask,Mrs.Pillarvolunteeredtocometothehospitalandlatertomyhouseonceaweek.Webeganwithbasicmathsskills.Astimepassedby,Imadeprogress.
IrememberedveryvividlyhowshecametomyhomeonSundays,satwithmeatthekitchentable,andthrewdifferentcoinsonthetalbe.Sheaskedmetoshowher38cents,17cents,63cents.Itwaschallenging,butshealsomadeitfun.
Afterayearandahalf,Ihadprogressedalot,bothinbodyandmind,toreturntoschool.Sevenyearslater,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass.
Asyearwentby,IalwayskeptintouchwithMrs.Pillar.Unluckily,onedaymyparentstoldmethatMrs.Pillarhadbeeninhospitalbecauseshesufferedastroke(中风).
Nowitwasmyturntohelpher.Mrs.Pillarlayinbed,unabletospeakandknowanybodyaround.Ipulledsomecoinsoutofmypocket,droppedthemonherbed,andaskedhertoshowme12cents.ThenursethoughtthatmyactionwasverystrangeuntilonedayMrs.PillarsmiledhappilyasIbeganworkingwithher—justasshehadworkedwithmyyearsbefore.ShemakeprogresseverydayandwasmovedoutofICU(重症监护室)andfinallyoutofhospital.
Oneday,IcalledtowishherahappyNewYear.Shespokeintothephoneexcitedly,“HappyNewYeartoyouandyourfamily,Michael.Thankyouforeverythingyou'
vedoneforme.”Iquicklysaid,“Thankyouforeverythingyou'
vedoneforme.”
Mrs.PillarwasoneofmyJunior2teachers,butshetaughtmesomuchmoreaboutlifethanonlymaths.
(1)Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?
a.Mrs.Pillarsufferedastrokeandwasinhospital.
b.Ifelloffthestairsandhadtoleaveschool.
c.IreturnedtoschoolwithMrs.Pillar'
shelp.
d.Mrs.Pillargotbetterwithmyhelp.
b-c-d-a
c-a-b-d
b-c-a-d
b-d-c-a
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vividly”meaninParagraph(段落)3?
模糊的
清晰地
彻底地
感激地
(3)Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“…IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass”inParagraph4?
Hewascleverthanhisclassmates.
Heworkedveryhardonmaths.
Hisclassmatesfailedtograduate.
Mrs.Pillar'
shelpgreatlyinfluencedhim.
(4)ThewriteraskedMrs.Pillartoshowhim12centsinthehospitalinorderto______.
helpMrs.PillarjustasMrs.Pillarhelpedhim
playaninterestinggamewithMrs.Pillar
seewhetherMrs.Pillarwasgettingbetter
makethenurseinthehospitalfeelstrange
(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
AGreatTeacher
AlwaysHaveADream
NeverGiveup
KindnessMakesWonders
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
(5)D
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文作者讲述初中老师皮勒夫人帮助自己,后来他又帮助皮勒夫人的故事。
这个故事告诉人们“善良可以创造奇迹”的道理。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句Fallingoffthestairshurtmeinthehead.(b)、第四段第一句Afterayearandahalf,Ihadprogressedalot,bothinbodyandmind,toreturntoschool(c)、第五段Unluckily,onedaymyparentstoldmethatMrs.Pillarhadbeeninhospitalbecauseshesufferedastroke(中风)(a)、第六段最后ShemakeprogresseverydayandwasmovedoutofICU(重症监护室)andfinallyoutofhospital.和第七段得知Mrs.Pillargotbetterwithmyhelp.(d)可知,事件顺序为b-c-a-d。
故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据
IrememberedveryvividlyhowshecametomyhomeonSundays,satwithmeatthekitchentable,andthrewdifferentcoinsonthetalbe.可知,我清楚地记得她是怎样在星期天来我家的,和我一起坐在餐桌旁,把不同的硬币扔在桌子上的,可推知vividly意为清楚地。
故选B。
(3)推理判断题。
根据作者从无法正常生活到“IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass.可知,作者以优异的成绩从大学毕业,说明Pillar老师的帮助对作者的影响极大。
故选D。
(4)推理判断题。
根据第三段最后一句Sheaskedmetoshowher38cents,17cents,63cents.Itwaschallenging,butshealsomadeitfun.可知,作者让皮勒夫人在医院里给他展示12美分来帮助皮勒夫人,就像皮勒夫人帮助他一样。
故选A。
(5)主旨大意题。
这个故事告诉人们善良可以创造奇迹的道理,因而KindnessMakesWonders符合文意。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;
其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;
最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
3.阅读理解
Oneyear,acollegeintheUnitedStatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurewhitemarigold(金盏花).Thehighrewardattractedsomanypeople,butinthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasytogetthewhiteone.Soaftertheywereexcitedforatime,manypeoplehadforgottentheannouncement.
Onenormaldayafter20years,thecollegereceivedaletterand100seedsofpurewhitemarigold.Itwasanoldwomanofover70yearsold.Someexpertsinthecollegedoubtedit,butinordernottoletherdown,thoseseedsfinallytookroot(根)intheearth.Themiracleappearedafteroneyear;
thefieldwascoveredbypurewhitemarigold.
Therefore,theoldwomanwhowasalwaysunknowntothepublicbecameanewfocus.
Theoldwomanwasaflower-lover.Whenshereadtheannouncement20yearsago,shegotveryexcitedlikeothers.Buthereightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision.Afterall,awomanwhoneverknewtheseedgenetics(遗传学)couldn'
tcompletewhattheexpertscouldneverdo,soherthoughtwasonlyadaydream.
Still,theoldwomandidn'
tchangehermindandwentonworking.Sheplantedsomeofthemostcommonseedsandtookgoodcareofthem.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldcameout,shechoseonefaintest(最暗淡的)fromthosegoldenandbrownflowersandgotthebestseed.Thenextyear,sheagaingrewthemandchose...Dayafterday,yearafteryear,throughmanyseasons,theoldwoman'
shusbanddied,herchildrenflewfar,alotofthingshappenedinhe
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