外研版七年级下册英语重要知识点Word格式.docx
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外研版七年级下册英语重要知识点Word格式.docx
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打扮eg:
Theboycan’tdresshimself.
15.callhome给家里打电话callsb.=givesb.acall=phonesb.
二、语法。
现在进行时
现在进行时现在进行时
1、基本用法:
1)表示(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
2)也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
结构:
be(am/is/are)+V-ing
eg:
IamwatchingTVnow.They’replayingfootball.
3、动词-ing的形式变化规律:
规则
示例
一般情况下,动词后直接加-ing
working,buying,visiting,talking,saying
以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加-ing
taking,having,leaving,driving,writing
以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重
读闭音节,双写末尾辅音字母,然后加-ing
stopping,shopping,sitting,getting
特殊变化lie—lyinglie
[]4.Ittakesmethreehours__________tothecinema.
、现在进行时的否定和疑问形式结构
肯定否定疑问
Iamwritingaletter.Iamnotwritingaletter.AmIwritingaletter?
She/Heislisteningtomusic
She/Heisnotlisteningtomusic
Isshe/helisteningtomusic?
Weareenjoyingourtrip.
Wearen’tenjoyingourtrip.Areweenjoyingourtrip?
Theyaretalkingtoeachother.
Theyarenot(aren’t)talkingtoeachother.
Aretheytalkingtoeachother?
二、相关练习题。
1
、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________run__________swim_________make__________
go_________like________write_________ski___________
read________have_________sing________dance_________
put_________see________buy_________love____________
live_______take_________come________get_________
stop_________sit________begin________shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.
2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.
3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.
4.What_____you______(do)now?
5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.
6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.
7.Look!
thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.
8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?
She_________(listen)tomusic.
9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow
10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?
Yes,sheis
2、句型转换:
(1)Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
(2)Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和回答)
①________________________________________________________________
②____________________________________
③_____________________________
(3)I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(改为否定句)
_________________________________________________________________
(4)Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(改为一般疑问句)
_________________________________________________________________
MODULE2一、词汇。
1、SpringFestival春节SpringFestival’sEve除夕夜
LanternFestival元宵节DragonBoastFestival端午节
Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节
2、getreadyforsth.=bereadyforsth.
getreadyfordoingsth.:
为……做准备getreadytodosth.:
准备好做某事
TheyaregettingreadytovisitChina.他们正准备访问中国。
3、lotsoftraditions许多传统
4、cleanthehouse打扫房子=dosomecleaning
5、sweepawaybadluck扫走坏运
6、decorate…with…用……装饰……
7、haveahaircut剪头发
8、atmidnight在半夜(atnoon在中午)atnightintheevening
9、puton:
“穿上”强调动作(宾语是衣服鞋帽等)
dress:
“穿衣服”示动作或状态(宾语是人)
wear:
“穿着,戴着”表示状态(宾语是物)
(1)----Canyou_______yourlittlebrother?
Iambusynow.
-----OK.I’lldoitrightnow.
A.wearB.putonC.dressD.in
(2)----Nancy,don’talways_______thatoldjacket.Itlooksterrible.
----ButIthinkit’scool,Mum.
A.wearB.dressC.putonD.takeoff
10.fireworks:
“烟火”(要用复数)
11.bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.给某人带来……
bring:
指从别处把某人/物“带来,拿来”eg:
Pleasebringyourtextbooktoschool
take:
指从这里把某人/物“带走,拿走”eg:
Takethisemptyboxaway.
carry:
指“搬运,携带”,不表示固定方向。
Letmecarrythisbagforyou.
二、语法
现在进行时
一般现在时和现在进行时的比较:
1)一般现在时表示现在的状态。
Helikesjiaozi.
Theyhavealotoffriends.
2)一般现在时表示习惯性的或经常性的行为,现在进行时表示正在进行的行为。
Hecleanshisroomeveryday.
Heiscleaninghisroomnow.
Weplayfootballeverydayafterschool.
Weareplayingfootball.
TheyoftencometoChinaforavisit.
TheyarevisitingChina.
()1.Whatdoyoudo________SpringFestival’sEve?
A.onB.toC.inD.at
()2.Thechildrenare_____behindthetree.
A.sitingB.swimingC.rideingD.sitting
()3.Issheopeningthedoor?
Yes,.
A.she’sB.sheisC.she’snotD.shedoesn’t
()4.I_____thepicture,butIcan’t__________anybirdsinit.
A.look,seeB.see,lookC.lookat,seeD.see,lookat
()5.LucyandLilyabigbedroom..
A.hasB.ishavingC.arehavingD.have
()6.“Red”can_____usgoodluck.
A.takeB.getC.bringD.carry
()7.Look!
TheyareaboutAmericanfestivals.
A.sayingB.talkingC.tellingD.speaking
()8.Weareaschooltrip..
A.inB.onC.atD.for
()9.Don’tread_____thesun.
A.underB.onC.atD.in
()10.Peoplerunbusesafterwork..
A.afterB.forC.aboutD.of
()11.---Whatisyourfavourite_____?
---Dumplings.
A.festivalB.foodC.drinkD.animal
()12.Thereareafew_____onthetable.
A.applesB.waterC.juiceD.milk
()13.---HappyNewYear!
---_____.
A.Thesametoyou!
B.Thankyou.C.I’mhappy.D.Youareright.
()14.MikeisfromAmerica.He_____English.
A.spokeB.speaksC.willspeakD.tospeak
()15.Ilikereadingand__________music.
A.listentoB.listenstoC.listeningD.listeningto.
()16.____yourphotosherewhenyoucometoschool.
A.GetB.TakeC.BringD.Have
()17.earemany_______dumplingsintheshop.
A.kindsB.kindofC.kindsofD.kind
MODULE3一、词汇。
1.checkmyemail查收我的邮件gotoaparty去参加聚会
revise/reviewformytest复习准备考试(为考试而复习)dosomerevision
getupearly起早haveapicnic郊游
stayinbed呆在床上atafriend’shome在朋友家
2.onSaturdaymorning
onSaturdayevening
inthemorning
intheafternoon
intheevening
3.lookforwardtodoingsth.lookforwardtosth.
WearelookingforwardtotheSpringFestival.
WearelookingforwardtogoingtoGuilin
4.taketheplaneto…=gotosw.byplane乘飞机去……
=taketheplanefrom…to…乘飞机从……到……
5.dosomesightseeing观光,旅游walkuptheGreatWall爬长城
6.makefriends交朋友stayinahotel呆在酒店里
7.cook厨师(名词)它还可以当动词:
cooksthforsb=cooksbsth
cooker:
厨具
8.be(am/is/are)goingto+动词原形
动词原形:
用来表达打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。
其主语常常是人。
I’mgoingtodomyhomeworkthisevening.
It’sgoingtoraintomorrow.It’sgoingtoberainytomorrow.
Thereisgoingtoberain/snow/wind(名词)……
9.because为连词,意为“因为”,常用于回答why引导的特殊疑问句,也可以用来
连接状语从句。
如:
Shegetsupearlybecauseshewantstocatchthefirstbus.
在英语中because(
(因为)和so(所以)不能同时出现在一个句子中。
eg:
Heisathometoday,becauseheisill.
=Heisill,soheisathometoday.
1.Jimwithhisparents____goingtovisittheForbiddenCity___Sundaymorning.
A.am,inB.are,onC.is,onD.be,at
3.We_____goingtoenjoymymother’sricedumplings,zongzi.
A.areallB.allareC.allbeD.beall
4.Theyaregoingtowatchafootballmatch____thisTuesday.
A.onB.inC.atD./
6.--_____areyoulatetoday?
--Becausemybikeisbroken.
A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why
7.Heislookingforwardto_______.
A.haveapicnicB.goingsightseeingC.dosomesightseeingD.watchTV
8.This____isusing____to_____.
A.cook,cook,cookerB.cookers,cook,cook
C.cook,cookers,cookD.cook,cooker,cook
9.MymotherwantstogototheUSA________shelikestheculturethere.
A.becauseB.toC.butD.so
10.Whatdoyouusuallydo_______theweekend?
A.atB.atC.withD.of
11.–IsTomatschooltoday?
–No.He’sathome_______hehasabadcold.
A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.before
12.There_______aninterestingpalyonTVtonight.
A.isB.areC.isgoingtohaveD.isgoingtobe
13.Whendoyouplan_______yourholiday?
A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.takes
15.Whynot_______ataxitotheseaside?
16.I’mgoingtostay_______onSaturdaymorning.
A.inthebedB.onthebedC.inbedD.onbed
17.LucywithLily_______totheshopthisafternoon.
A.goB.goesC.aregoingD.isgoing
18.–What___yourfamilygoingtodothisweekend?
--We___goingtothebeachtoenjoythesunandthesea.
A.is,amB.are,amC.is,areD.are,are
19.Betty______Xi’annextweek.v
7A.isgoingB.ismovingC.isgoingtoD.isgoingtogo
MODULE4一、词汇。
1.studyathome在家学习
2.byemail通过电子邮件的方式
onthecomputeronTVontheradio
3.I’mnotsure.我不确信。
besuretodosth.
4.Theteacherswon’twriteonablackboardwithchalk.
=Theteacherswon’tusechalktowriteonablackboard.
dosth.withsth.=usesthtodosth.用……来做某事
Wewillusethesuntoheatourhomes.
=Wewillheatourhomeswiththesun.
chalk不可数名词一支粉笔a
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