英语人教选修8同步刷题增分练有解析22Word文档下载推荐.docx
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英语人教选修8同步刷题增分练有解析22Word文档下载推荐.docx
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9.unableadj.不能的;
不会的
10.hatchvt.&
vi.孵出;
孵卵;
孵化
拓展单词
1.assumptionn.假定;
设想→assumev.假定;
设想
2.resistvt.抵抗;
对抗;
耐得住→resistancen.抵抗;
对抗→resistantadj.抵抗的;
对抗的
3.merelyadv.仅;
只;
不过→mereadj.仅仅的;
纯粹的
4.decorationn.装饰→decoratevt.装饰
5.adorevt.崇拜;
爱慕;
喜爱→adorationn.热爱;
敬慕;
崇拜→adorableadj.可爱的;
讨人喜欢的
6.reasonableadj.合情理的;
讲道理的;
公道的→reasonn.理由;
道理
阅读单词
1.constitutionn. 宪法;
章程
2.compulsoryadj.必须做的;
义务的;
强迫的;
强制的
3.operan.歌剧;
歌剧团;
歌剧院
4.chorusn.合唱;
合唱队
5.loafn.一条(面包)
6.flourn.面粉
7.initialadj.最初的;
开始的
8.drawbackn.缺点;
不利条件
9.turkeyn.火鸡
10.clawn.爪;
脚爪
联想背短语
1.(be)_bound_to_(do)_一定或注定(做)……
2.strike..._into_one'
s_heart_使……刻骨铭心
3.from_time_to_time_不时;
偶尔
4.bring_back_to_life使复生;
使复活
5.in_vain白费力气;
枉费心机
6.in_good/poor_condition_状况很好(坏)情况很好(坏)
精彩写句式
1.形容词作状语
Did_she_die_youngbecauseshewasaclone?
它死得早是因为它是克隆羊吗?
2.with的复合结构
Diversityinagroupmeanshavinganimalswith_their_genes_arranged_in_different_ways.
种群多样性是指种群中动物的基因以不同的方式排列。
3.that引导表语从句
The_advantage_is_thatifthereisanewillnesssomeoftheseanimalsmaydie,butotherswillsurviveandpassontheabilitytoresistthatdiseasetothenextgeneration.
其优点是,如果发生了某种新的疾病,这类动物中的一些可能会死去,而另外一些却能存活下来,并且把这种免疫力传给下一代。
4.过去分词短语作状语
Based_on_what_we_know_now,_youcannotcloneanimalsthathavebeenextinctlongerthan10,000years.
就我们现在所知道的而言,不可能克隆那些已经绝种了一万年以上的动物。
重点单词突破
1.owevt.欠(账、钱、人情等);
归功于……;
应感谢
完成句子
(1)昨天我太粗暴,应该向你道歉。
Iowe_you_an_apologyforhavingbeensorudetoyoulastnight.
(2)由于天气恶劣,他们才不得不改变离开的时间。
Itwasowing_tobadweatherthattheyhadtochangethescheduleofleaving.
(3)他把他的成功归功于他的努力。
Heowedhissuccesstohishardwork.
单句改错
Iowetoyouthatwehavemadesuchagreatbreakthrough.在owe后面加it
2.bothervt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰
单句语法填空
(1)I'
msorrytobotheryouwith/aboutsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.
(2)Hewon'
tcome,whybothertoinvite/inviting(invite)him?
(3)Ididn'
tputyoutoanybotherthatday.
句式升级
普通表达:
Hersondidn'
tworkveryhardatschool.Itbotheredher.(用what引导主语从句)
高级表达:
What_bothered_her_wasthathersondidn'
tworkveryhardatschool.
3.strikevt.&
vi.打;
打劫;
攻击;
爆发;
迷住;
突然想到;
划火柴n.罢工
一词多义 写出下列句中strike的含义
(1)Thetownhallclockstruckmidnight.敲打;
报时
(2)Itwasextremelydarkinthepassagesohestruckamatch.划火柴
(3)Thechildranintotheroadandwasstruckbyacar.撞击
(4)Itsuddenlystruckmehowwecouldimprovethissituation.突然想起
(5)Withinhalfanhour,allthedriverswereoutonstrike.罢工
(6)ThevisitorswerestruckbythebeautyoftheWestLake.迷住
(7)Thatareawasstuckbyasnowstorm.袭击
语境串记
我被她的年轻和热情迷住了。
我突然想起她正是我所追求的女孩。
我要采取行动,正如不同寻常的谚语所说的“趁热打铁”。
(1)Iwas_struck_byheryouthandenthusiasm.
(2)It_struck_methatshewasjustthegirlIhadbeenseeking.Iwantedtotakeaction.
(3)Asastrikingsayinggoes,“Strikewhiletheironishot.”
4.resistvt.抵抗;
耐得住
(1)Thebankstronglyresistedcutting(cut)interestrates.
(2)Thefloorofthisroomisresistant(resist)tofire.
(3)Astheysuppose,therehasbeenalotofresistance(resist)tothisplan.
Icouldn'
tresisthavealookathernewbag.have→having
短语句式突破
1.(be)boundto(do)...一定或注定做……
(1)三人行,必有我师焉。
Evenwhenwalkinginthecompanyoftwoothermen,Iam_bound_to_learnfromthem.
(2)这架飞机飞往纽约。
Theplaneis_bound_forNewYork.
(3)他毕生专注于核物理研究。
Hislifewas_bound_up_inthestudyofnuclearphysics.
Theyboardedtheship,whichwasboundtoCanada.to→for
2.bringbacktolife使复生;
(1)新来的老师使我们课堂恢复了生机。
Thenewteacherbrought_our_class_back_to_life.
(2)不管他们做出什么努力,都不能挽救他的生命。
Nomatterwhatefforttheymade,theyjustcouldn'
tbring_him_back_to_life.
(3)他起初安静,然后用笑话和笑声活跃起来。
Hewasquietatfirst,thencame_to_lifewithajokeandlaughter.
用bring短语填空
(1)Helefthertobring_upthreeyoungchildrenonherown.
(2)Thegoodharvestsoonbrought_downthepriceofrice.
(3)Thephotosbrought_backmanybeautifulmemories.
3.invain白费力气;
(1)我的力气没有白费。
Myeffortswerenotin_vain.
(2)他在门口停住,徒然地等她和自己打招呼。
Hestoppedatthedoor,waitingin_vainforheracknowledgehispresence.
(3)他想让全世界都知道,他的儿子不是白白死去的。
Hewantstheworldtoknowhissondidnotdiein_vain.
4.ingood/poorcondition状况很好/坏;
情况很好/坏
(1)奶奶每天都锻炼身体,她现在身体状况很好。
Mygrandmothertakesexerciseeveryday,andsheisin_good_conditionnow.
(2)在这种情况下,你可以早一点回家。
On_this_conditionyoumaygohomeearlier.
(3)他们同意把车借给我们,条件是周末以前归还。
Theyagreedtolendusthecaron_condition_thatwereturneditbeforetheweekend.
一句多译
他太胖了,健康状况不佳。
(1)Heisoverweightandout_of_condition.
(2)Heisoverweightandin_poor_condition.
5.形容词作状语,表原因、伴随或方式等
(教材P14)Didshedieyoungbecauseshewasaclone?
它死得早,是因为它是克隆羊吗?
(1)每个国家无论大小,都应该平等。
Everynation,big_or_small,_shouldbeequal.
(2)由于口渴又想休息,她走进饭店,在靠窗的桌子旁坐下。
Thirsty_and_eager_to_get_a_rest,_shewentintotherestaurantandseatedherselfatatablebythewindow.
(3)我们回家很晚,安然无恙。
Wearrivedhomeverylate,safe_and_sound.
Surprisingandhappy,theboystooduptoanswerthequestion.Surprising→Surprised
6.with复合结构(with+宾语+宾补)作后置定语
(教材P15)Diversityinagroupmeanshavinganimalswiththeirgenesarrangedindifferentways.
(1)Iliketosleepwiththewindowopen(open).
(2)Thebookwithitscovertorn(tear)offisabookdatingbackto300yearsago.
(3)Withtimegoing(go)by,theexaminationisdrawingnear.
(4)Withalotofhomeworkto_do(do),theboyhadnotimetogoouttoplay.
Ⅰ.单词拼写/单句语法填空
1.Workinghard,sheisboundto_rank(rank)firstinthecomingexam.
2.Heavyfloodsstruck(strike)theSouthlastweek,causinggreatdamagetothelocalpeople.
3.Hecouldnotresisttelling(tell)herthetruth.
4.Bothered(bother)withsomanythings,heneverfeelsannoyed.
5.Havingretired(retire)fromhispost,hehasmoretimetodowhathewantstonow.
6.Thewellknownscientistalwayssaysthatheowes(owe)allhissuccesstothesupportofhisfamily.
7.Thehousereallyisinpoorcondition—itwouldcostfartoomuchtorepair.
8.Withpricesgoing(go)upsofast,wecan'
taffordthehouse.
9.Theytriedineverywaytheyknewtobringthebirdbacktolife,butinvain.
10.Theytriedtochangetheoldman'
smind,butinvain.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
[2019·
全国卷Ⅲ]
Beforethe1830s,mostnewspapersweresoldthroughannualsubscriptionsinAmerica,usually$8to$10ayear.Today$8or$10seemsasmallamountofmoney,butatthattimetheseamountswereforbiddingtomostcitizens.Accordingly,newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetrades.Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding.Buttherevolutionthatwastakingplaceinthe1830swouldchangeallthat.
Thetrend,then,wastowardthe“pennypaper”—atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper;
perhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.
Thisdevelopmentdidnottakeplaceovernight.Ithadbeenpossible(butnoteasy)tobuysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore1830,butthisusuallymeantthereaderhadtogodowntotheprinter'
sofficetopurchaseacopy.Streetsaleswerealmostunknown.However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities.Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapenny—usuallytwoorthreecentswascharged—andsomeoftheolderwellknownpaperschargedfiveorsixcents.Butthephrase“pennypaper”caughtthepublic'
sfancy,andsoontherewouldbepapersthatdidindeedsellforonlyapenny.
Thisnewtrendofnewspapersfor“themanonthestreet”didnotbeginwell.Someoftheearlyventures(企业)wereimmediatefailures.Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesiretochangethetradition.Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentogettheballrolling.
1.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesnewspapersinAmericabeforethe1830s?
A.Academic.B.Unattractive.
C.Inexpensive.D.Confidential.
答案与解析:
B 根据第一段中的“Beforethe1830s,...Accordinglynewspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeople.Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtomassaudience.Theyweredullandvisuallyforbidding.”可知,在19世纪30年代之前,只有富人才能读报纸,而且大多数报纸中几乎没有能吸引大众的内容,让人感觉无聊,视觉上令人望而却步。
B项正确。
2.Whatdidstreetsalesmeantonewspapers?
A.Theywouldbepricedhigher.
B.Theywoulddisappearfromcities.
C.Theycouldhavemorereaders.
D.Theycouldregainpublictrust.
C 推理判断题。
第二段提到“便士报纸”针对大众,很便宜的。
更重要的是,在街上可以买得到报纸。
结合第三段中的“streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities”可知,报纸的街头销售随处可见。
由此可推断出,街头销售意味读报纸的多了。
C项正确。
3.Whowerethenewspapersofthenewtrendtargetedat?
A.Localpoliticians.B.Commonpeople.
C.Youngpublishers.D.Richbusinessmen.
B 根据第二段中的“Thetrend,then,wastowardthe“pennypaper”—atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper;
perhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnewspapersthatcouldbeboughtinsinglecopiesonthestreet.”可知,这种“便士报纸”是针对大众的,在街上可以买到的报纸。
4.Whatcanwesayaboutthebirthofthepennypaper?
A.Itwasadifficultprocess.
B.Itwasatemporarysuccess.
C.Itwasarobberyofthepoor.
D.Itwasadisasterforprinters.
A 推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“Thetrend,then,wastowardthe‘pennypaper’”及最后一段中的“Thenewtrendofnewspapersfor‘themanonthestreet’didnotbeginwell.Someoftheearlyventures(企
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