人教版英语必修四单元测试 Unit 2 Working the landWord版含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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人教版英语必修四单元测试 Unit 2 Working the landWord版含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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llr________itlateron.
12.Hewasonlycandidate;
t________,hewaselected.
13.Weimportrawmaterialsandenergyand________(出口)mainlyindustrialproducts.
14.ThetwinsaresoalikethatIalways________(混淆)themwitheachother.
15.Peoplecan'
tseeanyb________directlywiththeirnakedeyes.
二、完形填空(共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Lifeisfullofheartaches,joysandmanylessonstolearn.However,itisuptoustodecidehowwebeginandendit.I1
believethateverydaywhenwe2upinthemorning,weshouldbe
3ofthefactthattimeisslippingawayfastandviolentlylikesandinanhourglass(沙漏).
Wecanchoosetofreeourmindsofwhateverliesaheadandpreventlifefromlimitingourvisionofthefutureor
4usfromachievingwhatwearetendingtobecome.Although,thejourneyoflifewillnotalwaysbe
5becauseattimeswewillmeetmanychallenges,weshouldneverdespairbut
6everymoment.Everychoiceordecisionwemakeshouldbepursued7.
Despitethefactthatatsomepointlifepresenttouscountlesspossibilities,itisthosechallengingtimesthatalways8ustowardsrealizingourpurposeinlifeandgreatness.
Sometimeslife’s
9canmakeusfeelthatthecurrentsituationwefaceconflictswithhowwe’dliketokeepinlife.However,itisonlyifweallowlife’schallengesto10
ourdirectionanddecisionthatwemaynever
11realizeourpotential.Weshouldnotallowlife’schallengestolimitourreachforabetterfuture.Ifwetakecontroloftodaytoour12byleavingnostoneunturned,tomorrowisalreadyreshapedforthebetter.
Lifeisalwaysfilledwithuncertainties.Itisonthisbasisthatweshouldnot13timeonsmallthingsandwithpeoplewhotakeusfor
granted.Weoughttolearnfromexperiencesandusethemtoresetour14andgoalinlife.Thisway,wewillbebetteroff,moresuccessful.Weshouldneverwasteanytimeor15andthiscanonlybeactualizedoncewerealizethatlifeisfullofpossibilities.
1.A.strictly
B.roughly
C.truly
D.justly
2.A.cheer
B.wake
C.pack
D.stand
3.A.fond
B.tired
C.sick
D.aware
4.A.discouraging
B.disappearing
C.discharging
D.dismissing
5.A.flat
B.smooth
C.straight
D.doubtful
6.A.treat
B.consider
C.desire
D.treasure
7.A.kindly
B.freely
C.passionately
D.curiously
8.A.drive
B.forbid
C.carry
D.lead
9.A.challenges
B.changes
C.rewards
D.dangers
10.A.arrange
B.control
C.force
D.fool
11.A.really
B.suddenly
C.fully
D.hardly
12.A.impression
B.offer
C.guide
D.advantage
13.A.reduce
B.gain
C.calculate
D.waste
14.A.purpose
B.attempt
C.challenges
D.energy
15.A.attention
B.occasion
C.opportunity
D.cash
三、阅读理解(共2题;
共16分)
(一)
Thelawsayswomenshouldhavethechanceofdoingthesamejobsasmenandearnthesameasthem.Therealityisverydifferent.Womenlosebecause,25yearsaftertheEqualPayAct,manyofthemstillgetpaidlessthanmen.Theylosebecausetheydolower-paidjobswhichmenjustwon'
tconsider.Andtheylosebecausetheyaretheoneswhointerruptacareertohavechildren.
AllthisisreportedinanindependentstudyorderedbytheGovernment'
swomen'
sunit.Thebiggestproblemisn'
tequalpayinworkplacessuchasfactories.Itisthesortofworkwomendo.
Makealistoflow-paid-jobs,thenconsiderwhodoesthem.Trynurses,secretaries,cleaners,clerks,teachersinprimaryschools,dinnerladiesandchild-carehelpers.Notalotofmenamongthatgroup,arethere?
Yetsomeofthosejobsarereallyimportant.Surelynoonewoulddenythataboutnursesandteachers,forastart.Sowhydowerewardthepeoplewhodothemsopoorly?
Therecanbeonlyoneanswer—becausetheyarewomen.Thisisnotgoingtobeputrightovernight.Butthegovernment,whichemploysalotofthem,andotherbosseshavetomakeastart.
Itisdisgraceful(可耻的)thatwehavegoneintothe21stcenturystilltreatingwomenlikesecond-classcitizens.
(1)Womenshouldhavethechanceofdoingthesamejobsandgettingthesamepayasmen_________.
A.
after25years
B.
accordingtothelaw
C.
asaresultofthoseimportantjobs
D.
becausewomenareasstrongasmen
(2)Wecanlearnfromthetextthatwhatreallymattersinthisproblemis_________.
thatwomeninterruptacareertohavechildren
whatsortofworkwomendo
becausetheyarewomen
whatunfairpaywomengetinworkplaces
(3)Whichofthefollowingsbestdescribesthewriter'
sidea?
()
Womenandmenshouldgetequalpayforequalwork.
Womenshouldstrengthenthemselves.
Thegovernmentoughttoprotectwomenagainstgettingpaidlessthanmen.
Someofthejobsthatwomendoareofgreatimportance.
(4)Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
Worktogivewomenafairpaydeal
Theequalpayact
Thesortofworkwomendo
Thebiggestproblemaboutwomen
(二)
IfyoucanspeakEnglish,youknowalotofEnglishwords.Youcanread,speakandunderstand.Butthereisanotherkindoflanguageyouneedtoknow——thelanguageofthebody,apartofwhatiscallednon-verbalcommunication.Allovertheworld,people“talk”withtheireyes.WhenJapanesepeoplemeet,theyputtheirhandstogether.WhatdoAmericanandBritishdo?
AmericansaremoreinformalthantheBritish.Theyliketobefriendly.Theyusefirstname,theyaskquestionsandtheytalkeasilyaboutthemselves.Whentheysitdown,theyliketorelaxintheirchairsandmakethemselvescomfortable.
Britishpeoplearemorequiet.Theytakemoretimetomakefriends.Theyliketoknowyoubeforetheyaskyouhome.
WhenBritishandAmericanpeoplemeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,theyshakehands.Theydonotusuallyshakehandswithpeopletheyknowwell.Womensometimeskisstheirwomenfriends,andmenkisswomenfriends(ononecheekonly).Whenamanmeetsamanfriend,hejustsmiles,andsays“Hello”.Mendonotkisseachother.Evenfathersandsonsdonotoftenkisseachother.
(1)Bodylanguageis________.
thesystemofhumanexpressionnewlyinventedrecently
thesystemofhumanexpressionbymeansofwords
thesystemofhumanexpressionbysign,movements,etc.
acommonsystemofhumanexpressionwithwordsandsigns
(2)Peopleusebodylanguage________.
inAsia
inAmerica
inBritain
allovertheworld
(3)WhenanAmericanmanmeetsawomanfriend,he________.
kissesher
justsmiles
says“Hello”
shakeshands
(4)Britishpeopleare________.
asquietasAmericans
moreformalthanAmericans
lessfriendlythanAmericans
moreinformalthanAmericans
四、任务型阅读(共5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
TwohundredyearsafterCharlesDarwin'
sbirth,studieshavefoundnewdetailsofhislifeattheUniversityofCambridge.Sixleather-boundledgers(皮革账本)discoveredintheuniversityshowthis.________
Helivedinthemostexpensiveroomsprovidedforarichstudentathistime.________Hehadsomeonetocleanhisroom,makehisbedandtakecareofthefireinhisbrightrooms.Hehiredadishwasher,aclotheswasherandamanwhocleanedhisshoes.Atailor(裁缝),hatterandbarbermadesurehewaswellpresented.Achimneycleanerandacoalmankepthisfiregoing.Christ'
sCollege'
sbasicfoodwasmeatandbeer.________
Darwin'
sbilltopped636poundsduringhisthreeyearsofstudyatCambridge.Laterhedescribedthistimeasthemostjoyfulofhishappylife.Thatlargesum(金额)wouldhavebeenfairlycommonforastudentatCambridgeinthe19thcentury.
________
InthosedaysCambridgewasfullofrichstudentslivingaprettygoodlifeandDarwinwasjustoneofthem.________Andthushehadplentyoftimeforsocializingorprivatestudy.Hewouldbeoutshooting,collectingbeetles,doinghisscientifichobbiesorvisitingfriends.Heplayedcardsanddrankwineatnight,justlikestudentsalwayshave.
A.Thankstotherichness,hewasabletohireservantstohelpwiththedailylife.
B.ThefindingswerepublishedontheInternet.
C.Sohepaidfiveandahalfpenceextraeachdaytohavevegetables.
D.Heenjoyedthekindofcomfortableuniversitylifethatmostoftoday'
sstudentscanonlydreamabout.
E.Hehadseveralpeopletohelphimtodealwiththedailyhousework.
F.Whenyoulookattheledgers,youcanfindthereweremanyrichstudentsinCambridge.
G.Thebillswerepaidbyhiswealthyfather,RobertDarwin,adoctor.
五、翻译(共19分)
1.请把你的精力集中在你的学业上。
Please________yourenergy________yourstudies.
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