中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习及答案50文档格式.docx
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中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习及答案50文档格式.docx
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replanningtogoaroundonfoot.
Lastly,therearemanywonderfulculturalactivitiesinSanFranciscoallyearround.UsetheInternet1ogetthelatestinformationabouttheactivitiesallthetimeofyourvisit.
Wishyouapleasanttrip.
Thingsyouneedtobring
Some________clothesforcoldweather
Apairof________
shoesforgoingaround
Thingsyouneedtodo
Buya________cardattheairport
________ahotelroombeforeyouleave
________thelatestinformationabouttheculturalactivitiesinSanFrancisco
【答案】warm;
comfortable;
phone;
Book;
Get
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
罗尼给李明写了一份电子邮件,告诉李明下个月打算去旧金山时应该在注意的问题,首先要带上暖和的衣服,然后要在机场提前买一张电话卡,还要提前预定旅馆的房间,带上一双舒服的鞋子,最后,在网上查找一下最新的有关旅行期间的文化活动信息。
(1)根据First,bringawarmjacketandsweatersothatyourepreparedforchangesinthetemperature.可知,为了应对变化的天气,你应该带上暖和的衣服,故答案是warm。
(2)根据
Bringacomfortablepairofwalkingshoesifyou'
replanningtogoaroundonfoot.可知,要带上一双舒适的鞋子,这样可以到处走走,故答案是comfortable。
(3)根据
Soaprepaidphonecardisneeded.Isuggestyoubuyoneattheairport.可知,要在机场买一个电话卡,故答案是phone。
(4)根据You'
dbetterbookyourroombeforeyoucome.可知,在离开之前要预定旅馆的而房间,故答案是Book。
(5)根据therearemanywonderfulculturalactivitiesinSanFranciscoallyearround.UsetheInternettogetthelatestinformationabouttheactivitiesallthetimeofyourvisit.
可知,在网上查一下在旅游期间旧金山所有的文化活动的信息,故答案是Get。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
2.李理去加拿大的Wonderland旅游,导游指南上有wonderland的相关服务和规定的说明,请从A—F中选择与这些服务说明配对的标志牌。
(其中一项为多余选项)
Canada'
sWonderland
⑴________
ATMsarejustinsidetheParkbesideStroller,LockerandWheelchairRentalsattheFrontGate.Youcangetmoneybyusinganationwidevisadebitcard.
⑵________
ApetcareisoutsideourFrontGateonthesouthside.Waterandair-conditionedplacesareprovided.Visitors'
petswillbetakencareofbythestaff.
⑶________
Ifyouareinjuredoryouneedmedicalassistance,tellanyparkstaffwhowillcallFirstAidandhavethemcometoyourposition.
⑷________
Smokingisnotallowedwhileridingorstandinginlineforridesorinanyofthechildren'
sareasortheWaterPark.
⑸________
ShopscanbefoundthroughoutCanada'
sWonderland.PicnicbasketsandcoolersarewelcomeonthenorthsideofourFrontGate.BottledwatermaybebroughtintothePark.
Signs
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
【答案】F;
E;
A;
C;
B
【解析】【分析】
(1)ATMsarejustinsidetheParkbesideStroller,LockerandWheelchairRentalsattheFrontGate.Youcangetmoneybyusinganationwidevisadebitcard.提款机位于公园里的手推车、储物柜、轮椅租赁处旁边,你可以通过使用全国范围的维萨信用卡得到钱。
选项F中是ATM的图片,故选F。
(2)ApetcareisoutsideourFrontGateonthesouthside.Waterandair-conditionedplacesareprovided.Visitors'
petswillbetakencareofbythestaff.宠物看管服务位于大门之外的南边。
有提供饮水和空调房间。
游客的宠物会被工作人员照顾。
选项E图片是一只宠物狗,故选E。
(3)Ifyouareinjuredoryouneedmedicalassistance,tellanyparkstaffwhowillcallFirstAidandhavethemcometoyourposition.如果您受伤了或需要医疗救助,请告知任何园区工作人员,他们会呼叫急救中心,让医护人员来到您身边。
选项A的医疗服务的标志,故选A。
(4)Smokingisnotallowedwhileridingorstandinginlineforridesorinanyofthechildren'
sareasortheWaterPark.乘坐游乐设施或排队等待时,儿童区域和“水上乐园”也禁止吸烟。
选项C的图片是禁止吸烟的标志。
故选C。
(5)ShopscanbefoundthroughoutCanada'
sWonderland.PicnicbasketsandcoolersarewelcomeonthenorthsideofourFrontGate.BottledwatermaybebroughtintothePark.
商店遍布加拿大奇境乐园。
您可以在乐园外大门北边的阴凉处使用野餐篮和冷饮箱。
园内禁止自带食物和饮品。
瓶装水可以带入园内。
选项B图片是购物车,是购物的标志,故选B。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。
我们先观察给出的标志代表的意义,然后根据每个题描述的内容,确定合适的选项,找出正确答案。
3.阅读下面短文,回答问题。
Therearesomethingsthatarealmostimpossibletosaytoourclosefriends—especiallyifwewant(A)themtobeourfriendsforlife.Areyouwonderingwhatproblemsothershave?
"
Ican'
tstandyourotherfriends."
(B)Mybestfriend,Kate,sometimeshangsoutwithsomepeoplethatIreallydon'
tlike.Ithinktheyhaveabadinfluenceonher,andsheonlyspendstimewiththembecausetheyare"
cool"
.CouldyoutellmeifIshouldbringthematterupwithher,orifitwouldbebetterformetokeepquiet?
Idon'
twanttoloseherasafriend.
—Linda
Iwon'
thelpyoucheat."
Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.Hesayshe'
sboredwiththewholething,soheoftenasksmewhetherI'
lllethimcopymyhomework.BynowI'
vesaidno,buthekeepsaskingme.Itoldhim,"
Ithinkwe'
llgetintrouble."
buthejustlaughedandtoldmenottoworry.Idon'
twanttoputmygradesatrisk,butI'
mafraidtofacemyfriendaboutthis,soIjustkeepavoidingthetopic.HowcanIgethimtostopasking?
Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblem.
—Mike
No,ICAN'
Tdothatforyou!
Annaismybestfriend.Wegetalongwitheachotherwell,butsheisaskingmetodothingsforherallthetime."
Couldyouhelpmepickoutsomenewclothes?
WouldyoumindifIborrowedyourbike?
CanyoulookaftermyapartmentwhileI'
maway?
Andthesearejustafewexamples.I'
vesaidyessomanytimesthatnowI'
mafraidI'
llhurtherfeelingsifIsayno.Anyideas?
—Amy
(1)从文中找出(A)处划线单词them所指代的内容。
(2)从文中找出与"
Iwasthinkingwhetheryoucouldhelpmeoutwithyoursuggestions."
意思相同或相近的句子。
(3)将文中(B)处划线句子Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.翻译成汉语。
(4)根据上下文,补全句子。
KateonlyspendstimewithsomepeoplethatLindareallydoesn'
tlikebecause________.
(5)回答问题。
WhatdoesKimoftenwanttodo?
(6)完成任务。
PleasegiveAmyONEidea.
【答案】
(1)closefriends
(2)Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblems.
(3)我最亲密的朋友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了乐趣。
(4)theyarecool
(5)Heoftenwantstocopymyhomework.
(6)Youshouldcommunicatewithher.
4.阅读下面短文,回答问题
Dronesarelikeairplanes,onlywithoutapilot.Noonewithoutapilot'
slicenseshouldbeallowedtohaveone.
Somethingbadorunexpectedcanhappenwhenpeoplesendupaself-controlledflyingmachinelikeadronewithoutknowinghowtoreallycontrolit.Dronescanbecomeflyaways,andcanbecaughtuponajetstream(喷气流)andblownaway.
Afallingdronecandomuchdamage(损害)tobuildingsandpeople.
Thoughdronescanbeharmful,theycanbeveryhelpful.
Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators(观众)aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.
Theyarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.Dronescanwatchsecretlyonpopulationsofanimalsinthewild,especiallyendangeredones.
Insomefarawayplacesintheworld,dronesarethefastestwaytosendmedicinetopeoplewhoareingreatneedofit.
Somepeoplethinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmentstohelpwhenneeded.Othersthinkthatifrulesareobeyed,thereshouldbelittlerisktopeopleandproperty(财产).
Dronemakerssaydronesareexcitingnewtechnologyandthatthefuturewillbecontrolledbythem.
(1)用英语列举drones的两种用途。
①
________
②________
(2)回答问题。
Whoshouldbeallowedtohaveadrone?
(3)回答问题。
Insomepeople'
sopinions,canthedronesonlybeusedbygovernmentsatanytime?
Why?
(4)根据短文内容完成句子。
Paragraph(段落)Twoismainlyabout________.
【答案】
(1)Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators(观众)aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.;
Dronesarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.
(2)Noonewithoutapilot'
slicense.
(3)No,theycan'
t.Becausetheythinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmenttohelpwhenneeded.
(4)theharmofdrones
5.从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文,使文章内容完整、通顺。
ImprovingListeningSkillsintheClassroom
Listeningisaskillthatneedstobelearnedandusedwelltobeabletosucceedinanyenvironment.Intheclassroom,greatlisteningskillsmeanthedifferencebetweenasuccessfulstudentandonewhostruggles(挣扎)inschool.
Cometoclassrested.
________Whenyourbodyiswelltakencareof,yourmental(精神的)focuswillbemuchbetter.Ifyoucometoclasssleepyortired,itmaybeimpossibleforyoutokeepyoureyesopenandconcentrate(集中)onwhattheteacherissaying.
________
Haveeverythingyouneedatthestartoftheclass.Ifyouhavehomework,makesureyouarereadytohanditin.Bringoutyournotebookandpensoyoucanstarttakingdownnotes.Also,trytoreadyourtextbooksbeforecomingintoclass.Itwillhelpyouunderstandmoreeasilywhatyourteacheristalkingabout.
Whenyou'
reinthefrontoftheclass,you'
llhaveaneasiertimehearingwhattheteacherhastosay.Youwon'
thaveadaydreamwhentheteacherisnearyou.
Takedownnotes.
Writedownwhatyouhearinclass.________Itwillalsomakeyouconcentratemoreonwhatisbeingsaidsoyoucanproperlytakenotes.T
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