中考英语完形填空.docx
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中考英语完形填空.docx
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中考英语完形填空
2020-2021年中考英语完形填空
一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳等案,使短文连贯完整。
Johnwasamanagerinafactory.Heenjoyedrunningforexercisearoundtheparkwhenhewasfree.
OneSundayafternoon,afterrunningasusual,John1togohomeandhavearest.Justthen,henoticedanoldwomanstandingbytheroad.2oldwomanlookedaroundworriedly.Johnwentoverandaskedwhat3 forher.Afterashorttalk.Johncametoknowthatsheforgotherwayhomeandgotlost.Besides,shewasverytiredandhungry.Johncalledtheoldwoman'ssonandthentookhertothe4restaurant.
Intherestaurant,Johnorderedfoodanddrinkfortheoldwoman 5.Whileeating,sometimesshecarelesslysprinkled(撒)foodanddrinkonthetableandonhercoat.Othercustomersfeltdisgusted(厌悲的)atthissight.6Johndidn'tcareaboutthis.Hestoodupandcleanedthetablefromtimetotime7 silence.
Ittooktheoldwomansometime8 eating.Afterthat,Johnpaidthebillandtheywerereadytoleavewhentheoldwoman'ssonarrived.HeheldJohn'shandsandsaid,"Thankstoyourhelp,mymother 9well""You'rewelcome.Shemakesmeremembermymomwhodiedyearsago.Ididwhatasonshoulddo,"saidJohn.Allthe10aroundshowedrespect(尊敬)toJohn.Theyweretouchedbyhiskindness.
1.A.decided
B.hasdecided
C.decides
D.willdecide
2.A.A
B.An
C.The
D./
3.A.canhedo
B.hecando
C.couldhedo
D.hecoulddo
4.A.nearest
B.nearer
C.farthest
D.farther
5.A.polite
B.politely
C.angry
D.angrily
6.A.And
B.But
C.Or
D.So
7.A.on
B.for
C.in
D.with
8.A.tofinish
B.finish
C.finishes
D.finished
9.A.treats
B.istreating
C.wastreated
D.willbetreated
10.A.woman
B.women
C.customer
D.customers
【答案】
(1)A;
(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了John热心帮助老妇人的故事。
(1)句意:
一个星期天下午,像往常一样跑步之后,约翰决定回家休息。
根据OneSundayafternoon可知描述过去用一般过去时,故选A。
(2)句意:
老妇人担心地环顾四周。
oldwoman是特指上文出现的,故用定冠词the,故选C。
(3)句意:
约翰走过去问她能为他做什么。
宾语从句是语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句语序,主句是asked,一般过去时,故从句也是一般过去时,could是can的过去式,hecoulddo是陈述句语序,故选D。
(4)句意:
约翰打电话给老妇人的儿子,然后带她去了最近的餐馆。
根据the定冠词可知此处是最高级,故选A。
(5)句意:
在餐馆里,约翰礼貌地为老妇人点了食物和饮料。
A礼貌的,形容词,B礼貌地,副词,C生气的,形容词,D生气地,副词,副词修饰动词ordered,点餐是礼貌的,故选B。
(6)句意:
但是约翰不在乎这个。
根据customersfeltdisgusted顾客感到厌恶和Johndidn'tcareaboutthis约翰不在乎这个是转折关系,故是but,但是,故选B。
(7)句意:
他站起来,默默地时不时地擦擦桌子。
insilence,固定搭配,默默地,故选C。
(8)句意:
这位老妇人花了一些时间吃完饭。
ittakessb+时间+todo,固定搭配,故此处是不定式,故选A。
(9)句意:
多亏了你的帮助,我妈妈被照顾得很好。
描述过去是一般过去时,treat和mother是被动关系,故此处是一般过去时的被动语态,wasdone的形式,故选C。
(10)句意:
周围所有的顾客都对约翰表示尊重。
根据Othercustomersfeltdisgusted,可知此处是顾客,表示泛指用名词复数,故是customers,故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
2.阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ItwasMolly'sjobtohandherfatherhispaperlunchbageachmorningbeforehelefthometowork.
Onemorning,besideshis1 lunchbag.Mollyhandedhimasecondpaperbag,whichlookedabitold.
"Whytwobags?
"herfatherasked."Theotherissomethingelse,"Mollyanswered."What'sinit?
""Justsomething.Takeitwithyou."
Heput2 paperbagsintohisbriefcase(公文包),kissedMollyandrushedoff.AtnoonheopenedMolly'sbagandtookoutallthethings:
asmallTeddybear,2tinyseashells(贝壳),5smallstones,and12coins…The3 fathersmiled,finishedeating,andsweptthedeskcleanintothewastebasket,Molly'sthingsinthebagincluded,andthenputhimselfintotheafternoonwork.
Thatevening,Mollyranuptohim4 hewasreadingthenewspaper.
"Where'smybag?
""What'sbag?
""TheoneIgaveyouthismorning."
"I5 itattheoffice.Why?
""Iforgottoputthis6 init,"shesaid."And,besides,Daddy,thethingsinthebagarethethingsIreallylike—Ithoughtyoumightliketo7 withthem.Youdidn'tlosethebag,didyou,Daddy?
"
"Oh,no.Ijustforgottobringithome."he8.
WhileMollyhugged(拥抱)herfather'sneck,heopenedthenotethatread:
"Iloveyou,Daddy."Mollyhadgivenhimher9 —allthata7-year-oldheld.
Loveinapaperbag,andhe10 it.Hehadeventhrownitinthewastebasket.Sobackhewenthurriedlytothe11.Justbeforethenightcleaner,hefoundallthethingsbackandcarriedthebaghome12 .
Afterdinner,heaskedMollytotellhimaboutthethingsinthebag.It13 alongtimetotell.14 hadastoryoramemory.
Thelifejourneywiththepeopleweloveisallthatreallymatters.Itissuchasimple15 butitissoeasilyforgotten.
1.A.usual
B.new
C.spare
D.warm
2.A.all
B.both
C.some
D.many
3.A.angry
B.careful
C.busy
D.strict
4.A.since
B.till
C.as
D.because
5.A.forgot
B.hid
C.kept
D.left
6.A.letter
B.message
C.diary
D.note
7.A.play
B.joke
C.talk
D.deal
8.A.lied
B.promis
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