英语高二英语阅读理解专题训练答案Word格式文档下载.docx

英语高二英语阅读理解专题训练答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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smoveisthat,unlikesomerestaurantownerswhohavetakenananti-tippingstand,hewon'

tsimplyaddastandardextrachargetodiners'

bills.Rather,UnionSquareHospitalityGroupmeanstoraisemenupricesenoughtofullycoverthecostofameal.IfMeyermanagestomoveawayfromtippingatallwithouthurtinghisprofits,itwouldalmostcertainlysetthestageforotherstofollowsuit.

（1）What'

sDannyMeyer'

sattitudetowardsstoppingtipping?

A. 

Negative. 

B. 

Supportive. 

C. 

Objective. 

D. 

Doubtful.

（2）WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

Tippingmaydisturbtherestaurants'

management. 

Tippingwillguaranteedinershighqualityservice.

Tippingcanarousethestaff'

senthusiasmforwork. 

Tippingwillbringcustomersasenseofsatisfaction.

（3）WhatcanweknowaboutUnionSquareHospitalitygroup?

BrianPalmerisinchargeofitnow. 

Itscooksearnmuchmorethanitsservers.

Restauranttippinghasbeentotallybannedthere. 

Dinerswillbechargedmoreforthedishesthere.

（4）Whatisthetopicofthepassage?

Restaurants'

gettingridoftipping. 

Difficultiesthatrestaurantsarefacedwith.

Thepopularityofno-tippingrestaurants. 

Tipsonrunningrestaurantssuccessfully.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了强迫服务员和侍者靠顾客的小费，而不是正常的工资维持生计是一种毫无意义、粗鲁、独特的美国风俗，过去几年，一些进步的餐馆老板试图消除这种风俗。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的“DannyMeyer,CEOofUnionSquareHospitalityGroup,isabouttojointheirranksandhasannouncedthatheplanstograduallystoptippingatthecompany'

s13restaurants.”可知DannyMeyer宣布他计划逐步停止在该公司13家餐厅给小费，这表明他对停止给小费是支持的，故选B。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“leavingawaiter'

spayinthehandsofcustomershasafeelingofclassism（阶级歧视）．Thisfailsinpracticebecausehumansturnouttobeprettyarbitrary（随意的）abouttheirtippingbehavior.”和“Allofthisdoesn'

tencouragewaitersandwaitressestodoanythingbutturnoverasmanytablesaspossible.”可知给服务员小费有一个阶级歧视的感觉，由于人类的随意性并不能达到预期效果，起不到鼓励服务员的作用。

这些都会扰乱饭店的管理，故选A。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“Rather,UnionSquareHospitalityGroupmeanstoraisemenupricesenoughtofullycoverthecostofameal.”可知UnionSquareHospitalityGroup打算提高菜单价格，这样顾客就会为饭菜多支付钱，故选D。

（4）考查主旨大意。

根据第一段中的“DannyMeyer,……hasannouncedthatheplanstograduallystoptippingatthecompany'

s13restaurants.”点明了本文主要内容，下文介绍了给小费的不良影响及DannyMeyer这一举动的意义。

本文是围绕禁止给小费这一事件写的，Restaurants'

gettingridoftipping适合作为标题，故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．

阅读理解

"

Tomorrowisanotherday"

—thislinehasimpressedvariouspeopleatvarioustimes.It'

snow70yearsafteritappearedinthefilm,butitstillseemstoholditspowerespeciallyduringaneconomicdownturn.

ThephrasecomesfromafilmadaptationofMargaretMitchell'

ssuccessful1936novelGoneWiththeWind.It'

ssetintheAmericanSouthandtellsthestoryofastrongheroine,ScarlettO'

Hara,whostrugglestofindloveduringtheCivilWarand,afterwards,ofherstrengthinsurvivingthewaranditshardships.

Lovestory

Inamomentofdespair,ScarlettfinallyrealizesthatherlovebelongstoRhettButler.Formanyaudiences,itisthethemeofloveandstrugglethathaskeptthemoviealive.WhiletheburningofAtlantamightseemirrelevant（不相关的）totoday'

sviewers,thetimelessthemeoflovekeepsitsabilitytotouchpeople.

Withapromisetoherloverstillinhermind,ScarlettchoosestostayinthemidstofwarandtakecareofMelanie.ButherheartisbrokenwhenRhettjustwalksaway,leavingthewomanthatheoncelovedwithcruelwords,"

Frankly,dear,Idon'

tgiveadamn."

（毫不在乎）

Greatepic（史诗）

Thefilmshowsthelove-haterelationshipofthesecharacters,butalsoAmericanhistory,thefalloftheConfederacyandthefollowingperiodofReconstructionintheSouth.Thebackgroundmadethisfilmatrueclassicintheepicgenre.

WhenthefilmopenedafterWorldWarII,Frenchviewerslovedit,anditremindedthemoftheirfightagainsttheNazis.In1940Shanghai,duringtheWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression（侵略）,peoplestoodinlineforhourstowatchthisfilm,andsawthesamesufferingtheywerehavingaswellasthehopeandpossibilityofbuildinganewhomelandfromtheruins.Eachnationalitycouldidentifywiththestoryandseeitasavictory.Infact,GoneWiththeWindneverlostitscharmandabilitytoinspireandamaze.

Biggestofalltime

Thefilmhadfivedirectors,15-plusscreenwriters,andanunexpected$3.9millionbudget.Thefilmbroughtin$200million,whichmakesitthebiggestsellingfilmofalltimesinNorthAmerica.Italsowon10Academyawardsin1940.

（1）Theunderlinedword"

it"

inthefirstparagraphrefersto______.

thenovelGonewiththeWind 

"

tomorrowisanotherday"

themovieGonewiththeWind 

theAcademyAward

（2）Thetextiswrittenmainlyto______.

celebratetheanniversaryofMargaretMitchell 

introducehowthefilmwasdirectedandfilmed

throwlighton（阐述）thecharmofthemovie"

GonewiththeWind"

inspirepeopletostruggletheeconomicdownturn

（3）ItcanbeconcludedthatScarlettO'

Harais______.

optimisticandlucky 

childishandrealistic

caringandstubborn 

strong-mindedandpersistent（坚毅的）

（4）ThepassagementionsShanghaiinorderto______.

provethatthebackgroundofthemovietouchedviewers 

describehowpopularthemoviewasatthattime

pointoutthatShanghaiwasacenterofentertainment 

tellusthatChineseweresufferingtheWarthen

（2）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，阐明了飘这部电影的魅力所在。

（1）考查代词指代。

根据上下文很清楚知道这里的it指代上文提及的Tomorrowisanotherday这句话，故选B。

（2）考查写作意图。

通读文章可知文章是阐明这部电影的魅力所在，故选C。

根据第四段中的“Withapromisetoherloverstillinhermind,ScarlettchoosestostayinthemidstofwarandtakecareofMelanie.”可知她很坚强，故选D。

（4）考查推理判断。

倒数第三段提到的几个例子正是为了证明倒数第四段中的“Thebackgroundmadethisfilmatrueclassicintheepicgenre.”故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及代词指代，推理判断和写作意图三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

Anewstudyhasshownhowcomputersandrobotspoweredbyartificialintelligencecanreadhumaneyemovementsto"

read"

humanpersonalities.

Theeyes,theysay,arethewindowstothesoul.Andifthatistrue,computersandrobotspoweredbysophisticated（复杂的）artificialintelligencealgorithms（算法）maysoonhavetheabilitytopeerintoyoursoul.Thatistheresultofanewstudyontheconnectionbetweeneyemovementsandpersonality,conductedbyneuroscienceresearchersbasedattheUniversityofSouthAustraliaandPublishedinthescientificJournalFrontiersinNeuroscience.

Eyemovementsduringaneverydaytaskpredictaspectsofourpersonality,"

wrotetheresearchers,ledbyUniversityofSouthAustralianeuroscientistTobiasLoetscher,whoseteamfollows42studysubjectsaroundtheuniversitycampusrecordingtheireyemovements,thendeterminestheirpersonalitytraits（特点）with"

well-establishedquestionnaires"

fordeterminingpersonalitytype,accordingtoasummaryofthestudypublishedbythesiteScienceDaily.

TheresearchersfedthedataintotheirAlalgorithmsandfoundthatcomputersrunningthealgorithmswereabletorecordhumaneyemovementsandimmediatelydetermineaperson'

smajorpersonalitytraits,suchas"

neuroticism,extraversion（外向），agreeableness,conscientiousness,aswellasperceptual（感知的）curiosity"

thescientistswrote.

Thenewfindingscouldimprovethewayhumanbeingsinteractwiththeircomputersandotherhigh-techdevices,evenrobots,allowingformorenaturalandrealisticsocialinteractionswithmachines,"

Loetschersaid.

Peoplearealwayslookingforimproved,personalizedservices.Today'

srobotsandcomputersarenotsociallyawaresotheycannotadapttonon-verbalinformation,"

LoetschersaidinastatementquotedbyIndianExpress.Thisresearchprovidesopportunitiestodeveloprobotsandcomputerssothattheycanbecomemorenatural,andbetteratinterpretinghumansocialsignals."

Thestudyrevealedpreviouslyundiscoveredrelationsbetweenspecificpersonalitychar