英国文学期末考试题目Word格式.docx
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英国文学期末考试题目Word格式.docx
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EdmundSpenser——TheFaerieQueene
相关练习
1.WhichistheoldestpoemintheEnglishlanguage?
A.UtopiaB.FaerieQueene
C.BeowulfD.Hamlet
2._____isthefatherofEnglishpoetry.
A.EdmundSpenserB.WilliamShakespeare
C.FrancisBaconD.GeoffreyChaucer
3.____isnotaplaywrightduringtheRenaissanceperiodonEngland.
A.WilliamShakespeareB.GeoffreyChaucer
C.ChristopherMarloweD.BenJohnson
三.莎士比亚WilliamShakespeare
“Alltheworld'
sastage,andallthemenandwomenmerelyplayers.”——WilliamShakespeare
WilliamShakespeareisconsideredthegreatestplaywrightintheworldandthefinestpoetwhohaswrittenintheEnglishlanguage.Shakespeareunderstoodpeoplemorethananyotherwriters.Hecouldcreatecharactersthathavemeaningbeyondthetimeandplaceofhisplays.HisfourtragediesareHamlet(《哈姆雷特》),Othello(《奥赛罗》),KingLear(《李尔王》)andMacbeth(《麦克白》).
Shakespeare’ssonnets,154innumber,aretheonlydirectexpressionofthepoet’sownfeelings;
Sonnet18deservesitsfamebecauseitisoneofthemostbeautifullywrittenversesintheEnglishlanguage
诗选
Sonnet18
ShallIcomparetheetoaSummer’sday?
Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate.
RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay,
AndSummer’sleasehathalltooshortadate.
(我怎能将你与夏日相比?
/你比它更温和可爱:
/动人的花蕾在五月咆哮的风中颤抖,/夏日的美好时光也绝不长久:
)
Sometimetoohottheeyeofheavenshines,
Andoftenishisgoldcomplexiondimm’d;
Andeveryfairfromfairsometimedeclines,
Bychance,ornature’schangingcourse,untrimm’d;
(太阳的金色光芒虽然耀眼,/却常常以灰暗的面貌出现;
/再美貌的物什都逃不过凋谢,/命运流转或无意间将其拆解;
)
ButthyeternalSummershallnotfade,
Norlosepossessionofthatfairthouow’st
NorshallDeathbragthouwander’stinhisshade,
Whenineternallinetotimethougrow’st.
Solongasmencanbreathoreyescansee,
Solonglivesthis,andthisgiveslifetothee.
(可你如夏日般不会褪色,/你的美貌也将永存;
/死神无法夸耀你曾在它的阴影中游荡,/伴随永恒的诗篇你将留存。
/只要人类生生不息我的诗句能被见证,/你就会在传承中得到永生!
)
相关练习
1.Shakespeare’sgreatesttragediesarethefollowingworksexcept____.
A.HamletB.KingLearC.RomeoandJulietD.Othello
2.TheEssenceofRenaissance,themostsignificantintellectualmovement,was_____.
A.GeographicalexplorationB.Religiousreformation
C.PublishingandtranslationD.Humanism.
3.In“Sonnet18”,Shakespeare_________________.
A.Meditateonthedestructivepoweroftimeandeternalbeautybypoetry.
B.Satirize(讽刺)human’svanity.
C.Predict(预测)theeternityoflove.
D.Eulogize(颂扬)thepowerofthebeauty.
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementbestillustratesthethemeofShakespeare’sSonnet18?
A.ThespeakereulogizesthepowerofNature.
B.Thespeakersatirizeshumanvanity.
C.Thespeakerpraisesthepowerofartisticcreation.
D.Thespeakermeditatesonman’ssalvation.
5.TheRenaissancereferstobetween14th-mid-17thcentury,whichwasunderthereignofQueen___andabsolutemonarchyinEnglandreacheditssummit,andinwhichthe’realmainstream(真正的文学主流)’was____.
A.Victoria/poetry
B.Elizabeth/drama
C.Mary/novel
D.James/drama
6._____,thefirstofthegreattragedies,isgenerallyregardedasShakespeare’smostpopularplayonthestage,forithasthequalitiesofa“blood-and-thunder”thrilleranda’philosophicalexploration’oflifeanddeath.
A.TheMerchantofVeniceB.Hamlet
C.KingLearD.TheWinter’sTale
四.18世纪英国文学
The18th-centuryEnglandisknownastheAgeofEnlightenmentortheAgeofReason.
17thcenturywriterJohnMiltonranksasoneofthegreatestpoetsinthehistoryofEnglishliterature.HismasterpieceParadiseLost(失乐园)waspublishedin1667.LateranotherepicpoemParadiseRegained(复乐园),sequeltoParadiseLost,waspublishedwiththepoeticdramaSamsonAgonistes(力士参孙).
Themid-18thcenturywas,however,predominatedbyanewlyrisingliteraryform,themodernEnglishnovel,which,contrarytothetraditionalromanceofaristocrats,givesarealisticpresentationoflifeofthecommonEnglishpeople.
DanielDefoeisconsideredtobethefatheroftheEnglishnovel.HismasterpieceisRobinsonCrusoe.ItisconsideredtobethefirstEnglishnovel
JonathanSwiftisgenerallyconsideredthegreatestprosesatirist(讽刺散文家)inEnglishliterature.Hislanguageissimple,clearandvigorous.Heonceasserted:
“Properwordsinproperplace,makesthetruedefinitionofastyle.”他曾把文字风格定义成“恰到好处的词语用在恰到好处的地方”
Therearenoornamentsinhiswritings.Insimple,directandpreciseprose,SwiftisalmostunsurpassedinEnglishliterature.
Gulliver'
sTravels,JonathanSwift'
sbestfictionalwork,containsfourparts,eachaboutoneparticularvoyageduringwhichGulliverhasextraordinaryadventuresonsomeremoteislandafterhehasmetwithshipwreckorpiracyorsomeothermisfortune.
1.Inwhichofthefollowingworkscanyoufindthepropernames"
Lilliput"
"
Brobdingnag"
Houyhnhnm"
and"
Yahoo”?
A.ThePilgrim’sProgressB.TheFarrieQueene
C.Gulliver’sTravelsD.TheSchoolofScandal
2.______isatypicalfeatureofSwift’swritings.
A.ElegantstyleB.Causalnarration
C.BittersatireD.Complicatedsentencestructure
3.TheHouyhnhnmsdepictedbyJonathanSwiftinGulliver’sTravelsare________.
A.horsesthatareendowedwithreason.
B.pigmiesthatareendowedwithadmirablequalities
C.giantsthataresuperiorinwisdom.
D.Hairy,wild,lowanddespicablecreatures,whoresemblehumanbeingsnotonlyinappearancebutalsoinsomeotherways.
五.浪漫主义诗歌
(一)先驱:
RobertBurns罗伯特·
彭斯,WilliamBlake威廉·
布莱克
RobertBurnsisanationalpoetofScotland,apoetofpeasants,hispoemsarewritteninScottishdialect.ARed,RedRose(《红红的玫瑰》)andAuldlangSynearehismostpopularpoems.
Toseeaworldinagrainofsand,/Andaheaveninawildflower,/Holdinfinityinthepalmofyourhand,/Andeternityinanhour.——WilliamBlake一花一世界,一沙一天国,君掌盛无边,刹那含永劫。
(二)代表诗人:
1.Escapistromanticists/LakePoets(湖畔派诗人)(WilliamWordsworth,SamuelTaylorColeridge,RobertSouthey)
2.activeromanticists/demonicgroup/Satanicschool(撒旦派)(GeorgeGordonByron,PercyByssheShelley,JohnKeats)
EnglishRomanticismisgenerallysaidtohavebeganin1798withthepublicationofWordsworth&
Coleridge’sLyricalBalladsandtohaveendedin1832withSirWalterScott’sdeath.
WilliamWordsworthstartedwithSamuelTaylorColeridgetheEnglishRomanticmovementwiththeircollectionLyricalBalladsin1798.LyricalBallads《抒情歌谣集》followedby“ThePrefacetotheLyricalBallads”—servedasthemanifesto(宣言)oftheEnglishRomanticMovementinpoetry.
“Allgoodpoetryisthespontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeelingsthattakesitsoriginfromemotionrecollectedintranquility.”——WilliamWordsworth(诗是强烈情感的自然流露;
诗源于在平静中积累的情感。
1.TheRomanticMovementexpressedamoreorless______attitudetowardtheexistingsocialandpoliticalconditions.
A.positive B.negative C.neutral D.indifferent
2.FortheRomantics,____isnotonlythemajorsourceofpoeticimagery,butalsoprovidesthedominantsubjectmatter.
A. love B. man C. nature D. death
3.IntheRomanticperiod,____isthemostprosperousliteraryform.
A. prose B. poetry C. fiction D. play
4.RomanticismisaperiodofBritishliteratureroughlydatedfrom__.
A. B.
C. D.
5.ThetwomajornovelistsoftheEnglishRomanticPeriodare_____andWalterScott.
A.WashingtonIrvingB.JaneAusten
C.HermanMelvilleD.CharlesDickens
Wordsworth,aromanticpoet,advocatedallthefollowingEXCEPT___.
A.theuseofeverydaylanguagespokenbythecommonpeople
B.theexpressionofthespontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeelings
C.theuseofhumbleandrusticlifeassubjectmatter
D.theuseofelegantwordingandinflatedfiguresofspeech
7.Thepublicationof“_______”markedthebeginningofRomanticAge.
A.DonJuanB.TheRimeoftheAncientMariner
C.TheLyricalBallads
D.QueenMab
8.ThemajorrepresentativesofthepoeticrevolutioninEnglishRomanticperiodwereSamuelTaylorColeridgeand____.
A.WilliamBlakeB.WilliamWordsworth
C.JohnKeatsD.PercyByssheShelley
IWanderedLonelyasaCloud——WilliamWordsworth
Iwanderedlonelyasacloud
Thatfloatsonhigho'
ervalesandhills,
WhenallatonceIsawacrowd,
Ahost,ofgoldendaffodils
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