高考英语阅读理解基础练习题29及答案Word格式文档下载.docx

高考英语阅读理解基础练习题29及答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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tproducethemselves．Ifyoustaredatthelandscapeyouwouldseetownssurroundedbythecountryside．

Nowautomobilesbecomeaffordableandpeoplearequicktomakeuseofthem．Ambitiousworkerscouldliveinsuburbs,justoutsidecities,whichhavestartedtogrowrapidly．Aslongasthereislotsofcheaplandthere,noonepaysmuchattentiontotheusageofthatland．Malls,fastfoodrestaurants,cinemas,andsuchspreadoutinlarge,flatbuildings．Theseone-storeybuildingsandtheirparkinglottakeuptoomuchspace．Manyfarmersthinktheyarebetteroffsellingtheirlandthangrowingcrops．Noonehasrealizedoncethelandisbuiltupinurbansprawl,thegoodfarminglandwillberuinedforever．Thereisnowaytopreserve（保护）it．

Onlyinrecentyearshavepeoplecometomisstheoldwayoflifeastheyhavelookedintotheproblemsofunconditionalgrowth．Nowpeoplerealizethaturbansprawlhascomewithseriousenvironmentalproblems．Thebadeffectsthatsprawlbringsaboutincludeairandwaterpollution,lossofagriculturalland,trafficjams,andsoon．Manyscholarsthinkit'

stimetoanalyzetheproblemsbettersowecandevelopproperpoliciestocontrolfurthersprawl．Somethinkthebestwaytodoistoeducatecitizens．

53．Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?

A．ShoppingMallsB．UrbanSprawl

C．NewAutomobilesD．EnvironmentalProblems

54．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

They"

refertointhefirstparagraph?

A．Mails．B．Acti

vists．

C．Medicalservices．D．Consumers．

55．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．Tointroducemainlytheenvironmentalproblems．

B．Toexplainthedifferencesinpeople'

slifebothtodayandinthepast．

C．Topersuadepeopletoliveinthecountryinsteadoflivinginthecity．

D．Tocallonpeopletopayspecialattentiontotheproblemswithurbansprawl

56．Whatisthescholars'

attitudetowardurbansprawl?

A．Respectful．B．Negative．

C．Favorable．D．Doubtful．

阅读理解（共20小题；

每小题2分，满分40分）

'

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Zoosdivideopinion：

therearethosewhothinkitiscrueltokeepanimalslockedupwhileothersbelievezoosareessentialforthesurvivalofendangeredspecies.

Toarguethatzoosimprisonanimalsistomisunderstandwhatzoosareabout.Withoutzoosmanyofthecreaturesweloveandadmirewouldnolongerexist.Everysingleday，overonehundredanimalspeciesvanish.Scientistspredictthatasearlyas2050onequarteroftheEarth’sspecieswillbecomeextinct.

Someanimalsareindangerbecausetheyarehunted.Alarmingly,thepopulationoftigershasalreadyfallenbyninety-fivepercent.Otherspeciesareindangerbecauseofalackoffood.Forexample,therearefewerthan1300giantpandasleftinthewild.

Zooshavespecialbreedingprogrammestohelpthoseanimalsatrisk.Thesebreedingprogrammesareprovingextremelysuccessful.AsIreneShapirofromZooandWildlifeSupportsays,“thePuertoRicanParrothasgrowninnumbersfromjustthirteentoabouteighty-fiveandtheGoldenLionTamarinMonkey,whichhasalmostceasedtoexisttwentyyearsago,hasbeenreintroducedbackintothewild.”

Unfortunately,noteveryoneunderstandsthisimportantrolezoosplay.Forexample,BrianFeatherstonefromtheAnti-ZooForumsays,“Ican’tbelievewetakeanimalsfromthewildandputthemincagesfortheentertainmentofthepublic!

WeshouldviewthemonfilmorTVintheirnaturalenvironment.，’

However,thismissesthepoint.Azoodoesmorethandisplayanimalstothepublic.Itensurestheirsurvival.WithoutzoosyouwouldnotbeabletoseemanyoftheseanimalsonTVoranywhereelse!

26.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardszoos?

A.Heshowsnoopinioneitherfororagainstthem.

B.Hethinksthattheyareunnecessaryandcruel.

C.Hebelievestheyplayanimportantenvironmentalrole.

D.Heexpressesadesirethatmoreofthembebuilt.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。

最后一段作者说，动物园保证了动物的幸存，没有动物园你将不可能在电视上或者其他任何地方看到许多动物。

由此可见，作者认为动物园扮演着一个重要的环境角色。

故选C。

27.Theunderlinedword“vanish”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans_____.

A.remainB.disappearC.becomerarerD.getkilled

【答案】B

【解析】词义猜测题。

A。

保持，留下B。

消失C.变得更稀罕D.被杀

下一句说，科学家预言早在2050年四分之一的地球物种将会灭绝。

因此，每一天都会有100多个动物物种消失。

故选B。

28.Accordingtothepassagetheworld’stigerpopulation_____.

A.willriseby5%nextyearB.isrelativelystable

C/is95%smallerthaninthepastD.hasfallento95%

【解析】细节理解题。

第三段“Alarmingly,thepopulationoftigershasalreadyfallenbyninety-fivepercent.”说明让人担忧的是，老虎的数量已经下降了95%，即数量比过去少了95%。

29•Accordingtothepassagesomepeopledonotagreewithzoosbecausethey_____

A.aretooexpensivetorunB.putanimalsindanger

C.donotprovideenoughfoodD.keepanimalslockedup

【答案】D

第五段BrianFeatherstone就认为我们应该在电影或电视上看动物在自然环境中的生活。

所以，一些人不同意动物园的做法是因为动物园把动物都锁了起来，使其无法生活在自然界。

30.Accordingtothewriter，themostimportantfunctionofthezooisto_____.

A.makealotofmoneyB.entertainvisitors

C.ensureanimals’survivalD.educatethepublic

最后一段“However,thismissesthepoint.Azoodoesmorethandisplayanimalstothepublic.Itensurestheirsurvival.”说明BrianFeatherstone没有抓住要领，动物园不仅把动物展示给公众。

它确保了动物的生存。

ThecrisisatthedamagedFukushimaDai-lchiNuclearPowerStationinnorthernJapanhasraisedworriesaboutradiationrisks．WespokeTuesdaywithJonathanLinks,anexpertinradiationhealthsciences,andalsoaprofessorattheJohnsHopkinsBloombergSchoolofPublicHealth,whosaysworkerswithinthenuclearplantaretheonlypeopleattheriskofextremelyhighdoses（量）ofradiation．

Forotherpeople,hesays,theremaybealong-termworry．Peoplecangetcancerfromlowdosesofradiationinanuclearaccident．Ifthesituationisseriousenough,officialscouldtakestepsliketellingpeoplenottoeatlocallygrownfoodordrinkthewater．

JONATHANLINKS:

"

Butthatwouldonlybethecaseiftherewasasignificantrelease（释放）and,becauseofwinddirection,theradioactivematerialwasblownoverthearea,andthenintoandontowater,plants,fruitsandvegetables．"

ThereactorsatFukushimaareonthePacificcoast．ButProfessorLinkssayspeopleshouldnotworryaboutanyradioactivematerialleaking（泄漏）intotheocean．

Eveninaworstaccident,theseaprovidesaveryhighdegreeofdilution（稀释）．Sotheconcentration（浓度）ofradioactivityintheseawaterwouldstillbequitelow．"

Japanistheonlycountrytohavehadatomicbombsdroppedonit．ThatmemoryfromWorldWarTwowouldcreateastronger"

psychologicalsensitivity"

toradiationexposure．

Nextmonthisthe25thanniversaryoftheexplosionandfirethatdestroyedareactoratChemobylinUkraine．The1986eventwastheworld'

sworstaccidentinthenuclearpowerindustry．

Anewreportsaysover6000casesofthyroidcancerhavebeenfound．TheseareinpeoplewhowerechildreninaffectedareasofBelarus,RussiaandUkraine．Thereportsaysthatby2005thecancershadresultedinfifteendeaths．Thecancerswerelargelycausedbydrinkingcontaminated（污染的）milkfromcowseatinggrasswhereradioactivematerialhadfallen．

57．Thepassagemainlytellsus______．

A．whatmeasures

theJapanesegovernmenttakestosolvethenuclearcrisis．

B．worriesandinfluencescausedbythenuclearcrisis．

C．withg

reateffortsofscientists,theJapanesegovernmenthasputthenuclearcrisisundercontrol．

D．toexplainthatthenuclearcrisishaslesseffectonitsneighboringcountries．

58．WhichofthefollowingisnottheinfluencecausedbytheleakofFukushimaDai-IchiNuclearPowerStation?

A．Workersatthenuclearstationaresufferingtheriskofdeath．

B．Evenlowdosesofradiationinanuclearaccidentcancausepeople'

scancer．

C．Morethan6000casesofthyroidcancerhavebeenfound．

D．Windmayblowtheradioactivematerialovertheareacausingpollutiontowater．

59．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A．It'

snotnecessaryforpeopletoworryaboutanyradioactivematerialleakingintotheocean．

B．NocountryotherthanJapanhashadatomicbombsdroppedonit．

C．By2005,therehadbeen15deathscausedbythyroidcancer．

D．ThenuclearaccidentinJapanistheworstinthenuclearpowerindustry．

60．Thisarticleisprobablychosenfroma____．

A．websiteB．medicalreport

C．sciencefiction

D．touristhandbook

参考答案

阅读理解-----A

WhenIwasstrugglingwithcancerafewyearsago,mywifeandIformedourown"

couplecautioncircle"

.Anytimeadoctorcamewithnewsofmyprogress,mywifewouldgivemeabighug.Thereportswereseldomgoodduringtheearlystagesofmyillness,andonedayadoctorbroughtparticularlyfrighteningnews.Staringatmyreports,hesaidinalowvoice,“Itdoesn'

tlooklikeyou'

regoingtomakeit.”

BeforeIcouldaskhimaquestion,mywifestoodup,handedmemyclothes,adjustedthetubesfastenedtomybodyandsaid,