李克强夏季达沃斯论坛发言Word文档下载推荐.docx

李克强夏季达沃斯论坛发言Word文档下载推荐.docx

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YourExcellenciesHeadsofStateandGovernment, 

DistinguishedGuests, 

LadiesandGentlemen, 

DearFriends,

很高兴和大家相聚中国天津，共同出席第八届夏季达沃斯论坛。

在此我谨代表中国政府对论坛召开表示热烈祝贺！

对各位远道而来的嘉宾表示诚挚欢迎！

ItgivesmegreatpleasuretomeetyouhereinTianjinattheeighthAnnualMeetingoftheNewChampions,ortheSummerDavosForum.OnbehalfoftheChinesegovernment,IwishtoextendwarmcongratulationsontheopeningoftheForumandacordialwelcometoallofyouwhohavecomefromafar.

本届论坛以“推动创新，创造价值”为主题，具有很强的现实意义。

创新是人类社会永恒的话题，也是经济社会发展的不熄引擎。

世界经济稳定复苏要靠创新，中国经济提质增效升级也要靠创新。

近几年，中国经济之所以能够保持持续发展，向健康方向前进，主要动力还是来自于改革创新。

Thethemeforthisyear'

sForum,namely"

CreatingValueThroughInnovation"

isamostrelevantone.Innovationisaneternaltopicofthehumansocietyandaninexhaustibleenginedrivingeconomicandsocialdevelopment.Innovationisvitaltothesteadyrecoveryoftheworldeconomy.InnovationisalsoessentialtoupgradingtheChineseeconomyandimprovingitsperformance.AnditisthankstoreformandinnovationthattheChineseeconomyhasinrecentyearsmaintainedsteadyandsoundgrowth.

今年以来，世界经济形势错综复杂，发达国家经济复苏艰难曲折，新兴市场国家经济增速放缓，中国经济下行压力加大。

我们坚持稳中求进的总基调，保持定力，主动作为，不搞强刺激，没有放松银根，而是强力地推进改革，大力调整结构，着力改善民生，保持了经济平稳运行。

上半年，中国经济增长7.4%，居民消费价格涨幅为2.3%。

在增速放缓的情况下，1－8月份，31个大中城市调查失业率保持在5%左右，城镇新增就业970多万人，与去年同期相比增加了10多万人。

Theglobaleconomicenvironmenthasremainedanintricateonesincethebeginningofthisyear.Theroadtorecoveryindevelopedcountrieshasremainedbumpy.Growthinemergingmarketeconomieshassloweddown,andtheChineseeconomyfacesgreaterdownwardpressure.Facingthischallengingenvironment,wehavecontinuedtofollowthegeneralprincipleofmakingprogresswhilemaintainingstability.Wehavestayedthecourseandpursuedaproactiveapproach.Insteadofadoptingstrongeconomicstimulusoreasingmonetarypolicy,wehavevigorouslypromotedreformandeconomicreadjustment,andmadeeffortstoimprovepeople'

slives.Asaresult,wehavemaintainedsteadyeconomicperformance.Inthefirsthalfoftheyear,theChineseeconomyregistereda7.4percentgrowth,andCPIrisewaskeptat2.3percent.Despiteeconomicslowdown,betweenJanuaryandAugust,thesurveyedunemploymentratewaskeptataround5percentin31bigandmedium-sizedcities.Morethan9.7millionurbanjobswerecreated,whichisoveronehundredthousandmorecomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear.

经济下行压力加大，但就业不降反增，主要是改革发了力。

本届政府成立以来，我们推进行政审批制度改革，各部门已取消和下放了600多项行政审批事项，今年又在全国推行商事制度等改革，企业准入的门槛降低了，“紧箍咒”松了，极大地调动了全社会创业兴业的热情。

1－8月份，新登记注册市场主体800多万户，其中3－8月份工商登记制度改革后新登记注册企业同比增长61%，出现“井喷式”增长，带动1000万人以上就业。

我们的改革不仅在商事登记制度方面而且推进投融资、税收、流通等，进一步打开了服务业等新兴产业发展的闸门，对扩大就业起到重要的“推进器”、“容纳器”作用。

Despitegrowingdownwardpressureontheeconomy,morejobswerecreated,thankstonewstepsofreformtaken.Sincethebeginningofthisgovernment,wehaveadvancedthereformoftheadministrativereviewandapprovalsystem.Governmentdepartmentshaveremovedordelegatedtolowerlevelsadministrativeapprovalonover600items,andthisyear,thebusinessregistrationreform,amongothers,hasbeencarriedoutnationwide.Thishasloweredthethresholdforstartingbusinessesandremovedrestrictionsonthem,thusgivingagreatboosttobusinessdevelopmentinthewholecountry.BetweenJanuaryandAugust,theamountofnewlyregisteredmarketentitieswasmorethaneightmillion,andfromMarchtoAugust,withthebusinessregistrationreform,thenumberofnewlyregisteredbusinessesgrewby61percentoverthepreviousyear,allpointingtoamassiveupsurgewhichhasgeneratedmorethan10millionjobs.Inadditiontoreformingthebusinessregistrationsystem,wehavealsointroducedreformstoinvestmentfinancing,taxationandlogisticssystems,andfurtheropenedthegateforthedevelopmentoftheservicesectorandotheremergingindustries.Allthesemeasureshavebeenvitalinfosteringandincreasingjobopportunities.

中国经济的积极变化，不仅表现在就业增加和居民收入增长上，也体现在结构优化上。

简政放权加上“定向降税”、“定向降准”等财税金融措施，有力地支持了服务业、“三农”、小微企业、民营企业和新兴业态的发展。

上半年，电子商务、物流快递等新产业、新商业模式迅速成长；

新登记注册服务业企业增幅达70%以上，第三产业增速和比重超过第二产业，在国民经济中处于领先地位；

民间投资占固定资产投资比重同比提高1.4个百分点；

高技术产业和先进装备制造业增长均快于整体工业增长。

ThepositivechangesinChina'

seconomyarenotonlyreflectedintheincreaseofjobsandresidents'

incomes,butalsointhestructuralupgrading.Wehavestreamlinedadministration,delegatedpowerstothelowerlevels,andadoptedfiscal,taxationandfinancialmeasuressuchastargetedtaxreductionandtargetedreductionofrequiredbankreserveratio.Allthesemeasureshavespurredthegrowthoftheservicesector,agriculture,ruralareaandthewelfareoffarmers,aswellassmallandmicro-businesses,privatebusinessesandemergingindustries.Inthefirsthalfoftheyear,newbusinessesandnewbusinessmodelssuchaslogistics,expressdeliveryande-commercealldevelopedfast.Thenumberofnewlyregisteredservicebusinessessurgedbymorethan70percent.ThetertiaryindustrycontinuedtooutperformthesecondaryindustryintermsofgrowthrateandshareofGDP,andisaleadingsectoroftheeconomy.Theshareofprivateinvestmentinfixedassetinvestmentincreasedby1.4percentagepointsyearonyear.High-techindustriesandequipmentmanufacturinggrewfasterthantheindustrialaverage.

结构调整深入推进，提高了经济增长质量。

我们以改革创新为动力，一手抓压减过剩，尤其是淘汰落后产能，一手抓培育新的增长点，加大节能减排的力度。

上半年，高耗能、高排放行业投资和生产增速明显放慢。

单位GDP能耗同比下降4.2%，碳排放强度下降5%左右，是多年来降幅最大的。

Deepeningstructuralreadjustmenthasimprovedthequalityofeconomicgrowth.Onthebasisofcarryingoutreformandinnovation,wehavereducedovercapacity,eliminatingoutdatedcapacityinparticular,andfosterednewgrowthareas.Inthefirsthalfoftheyear,thegrowthofinvestmentandproductionofindustrieswithhighenergyconsumptionandemissionsnoticeablysloweddown.TheperunitGDPenergyconsumptiondroppedby4.2percentyearonyear,andcarbonintensitywascutbyabout5percent,thelargestdropinmanyyears.

经济总体平稳、稳中提质，重要的是我们实施了区间调控下的定向调控，抓住经济社会发展的关键领域和薄弱环节，更多运用改革创新的办法，聚焦在“激活力、补短板、强实体”上，精准发力，定向施策。

这实际上是一种结构性的调控，既包括改革，也包括调整，努力使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用，大力破除市场障碍；

更好发挥政府作用，努力促进社会公平。

我们积极平衡国内国外需求，协调区域发展，缩小城乡差距，稳定农产品供给；

我们还加强了中西部铁路、棚户区改造、污染防治等民生和发展工程建设，扩大的都是长期制约平衡发展的“瓶颈”，有力地支持了新型城镇化，也有效地增加了公共产品供给。

WehavemanagedtoensuresteadygrowthandimprovethequalityoftheChineseeconomybytakingtargeted,range-basedmacro-controlmeasures.WithfocusonkeyareasandweaklinksofChina'

seconomicandsocialdevelopment,wehaveusedmorereformandinnovationmeasurestoincentivizemarketentities,strengthenweaklinks,boosttherealeconomyandensurethatoureffortsarewell-targeted.Thisapproach,whichwasalsostructuraladjustmentinnature,involvedbothreformandreadjustments.Wehavestrivedtoremovemarketobstaclesandmakethemarketplayadecisiveroleinresourcesallocation.Wehavealsoendeavoredtoimprovetheroleofthegovernmentandpromotesocialequity.Wehaveworkedactivelytobalancedomesticandinternationaldemands,coordinateregionaldevelopment,narrowthegapbetweenruralandurbanareasandstabilizeagriculturalsupplyanddemand.WehavestrengthenedtheconstructionofrailwaysincentralandwesternChina,therenovationofrundownareas,aswellaspollutioncontrolandpreventionandotherlivelihoodanddevelopmentprojects.WehaveactivelytackledthebottlenecksthathavelongconstrainedChina'

sbalanceddevelopment.Allofthesehavevigorouslysupportedtheprocesstowardanewtypeofindustrializationandeffectivelyincreasedthesupplyofpublicgoods.

在国际国内经济出现新常态下，我们保持定力、深处着力，更加关注结构调整等长期问题，并不随单项指标的短期小幅波动而起舞。

比如说，7、8月份用电量、货运量等指标出现一些波动，这是难以避免的，也是在预料之中的，因为国内外经济形势仍然复杂多变，而且去年下半年我们发展的基数也比较高。

看中国经济，不能只看眼前、看局部、看“单科”，更要看趋势、看全局、看“总分”。

我们坚持区间调控的基本思路，只要经济增速保持在7.5%左右，高一点，低一点，都属于合理区间。

尤其应当看到，稳增长是为了保就业，调控的下限是实现比较充分的就业。

随着总量扩大，尤其是服务业发展迅速，增长的就业容量扩大了，对波动的容忍度也提高了。

还要看到，中国经济有巨大韧性、潜力、回旋余地，我们采取的措施既利当前、更惠长远，有能力防范出现大的起伏，更不会发生“硬着陆”。

当然并不是说我们在发展中没有困难和挑战。

相反，我们遇到的困难和挑战依然是艰巨的。

FacingthenewnormalstateoftheglobalandtheChineseeconomy,wehaveremainedlevel-headedandtakenstepstotackledeep-seatedchallenges.Wefocusedmoreonstructuralreadjustmentandotherlong-termproblems,andrefrainedfrombeingdistractedbytheslightshort-termfluctuationsofindividualindicators.InJulyandAugust,electricityconsumption,freightvolumeandotherindicatorsfluctuatedsomewhat.Thatwasinevitableandwithinourexpectation.Itwasbecausethedomesticandinternationaleconomicsituationwasstillcomplexandvolatileandbasefiguresforthesecondhalfoflastyearwererelativelyhigh.WhenobservingtheChineseeconomy,oneshouldnotjustfocusonitsshort-termperformanceortheperformanceofaparticularsector.Rather,oneshouldlookattheoveralltrend,thebiggerpictureandthetotalscore.Judgingbytheprincipleofrange-basedmacro-control,webelievetheactualeconomicgrowthrateiswithintheproperrange,evenifitmightbeslightlyhigherorlowerthanthe7.5percenttarget.Inparticular,weshouldrealizethatanimportantgoalofmaintainingstablegrowthistoensureemployment,andtheflooroftheproperrangeistoensurerelativelyadequateemployment.Astheeconomicaggregatecontinuestoexpand,andinparticular,astheservicesectordevelopsrapidly,growthwillmeanmorejobsandtherewillbegreatertolerancetofluctuations.WeshouldalsobeclearthatChina'

seconomyishighlyresilientandhasmuchpotentialandamplespacetogrow,andwehaveafullrangeoftoolsofmacro-controlatourdisposal.Themeasureswehavetakenaregoodbothfornowandforlonger-terminterests,andwillthereforeenableustopreventmajorfluctuationsandmakea"

hardlanding"

evenlesspossible.However,thisisnotdenyingthatourde