级成考英语五年本科复习资料份考试资料实用英语语音一复习资料Word格式文档下载.docx
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级成考英语五年本科复习资料份考试资料实用英语语音一复习资料Word格式文档下载.docx
《级成考英语五年本科复习资料份考试资料实用英语语音一复习资料Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《级成考英语五年本科复习资料份考试资料实用英语语音一复习资料Word格式文档下载.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
carelessB.'
parentC.puri'
fyD.'
selfish
(2)A.'
socialB.di'
gest(n.)C.'
bathroomD.par'
ticular
(3)A.'
popcornB.'
parentalC.'
comfortableD.'
profitable
(4)A.'
referenceB.pho'
tographyC.'
departD.va'
lidity
(5)A.nation'
nalityB.ma'
jorityC.'
industrialD.'
nominate
3.Whichoftheunderlinedlettersisproduceddifferentlyfromothers?
(1)A.erectB.severeC.adhereD.mere
(2)A.reasonableB.severalC.damageD.secretary
(3)A.pailB.naiveC.saintD.maintain
(4)A.fowlB.towelC.willowyD.howl
(5)A.decisionB.visionC.tensionD.occasion
4.Thesmallestphoneticunitoflanguageis_____.
A.tonicunitB.footC.phonemeD.morpheme
5.Accordingtotherulesof____,thephrase“lightpencil”shouldbeproducedas['
laip'
pensl].
A.liaisonB.lossofplosionC.assimilationD.elision
6.Thephenomenonofjoiningwordstogetheriscalled_______.
A.elisionB.Liaison
C.assimilationD.weakformofwords
7.Thephonetictranscriptionoftheword“mature”is______?
A.['
mətjuə]B.[mə'
tjuə]C.[mə'
tʃə]D.['
mətʃuə]
8.Thevowelswhichthetonguemovestowards[ə]arecalled_______.
A.centringdiphthongsB.closingdiphthongs
C.triphthongsD.cardinalvowels
II.TrueorFalse
1.[e]isashort,half-open,unrounded,front,laxvowel.
2.Thephrase“nextyear”inquickcolloquialspeechispronouncedas['
nekstʃiə].Thisphenomenonisknownascontextualelision.
3.Thechangeof[s]soundintheword“gooseberry”belongstoprogressiveassimilation.
4.Thesyllabledivisionoftheword“shuffle”shouldbe“shuf-fle”.
5.Thetonicstressoftenfallsonthenucleus.
6.Whenwejointwonounstoformacompoundword,weusuallystressthefirstnounmorethanthesecond.
7.Alloftheprefixcan’tbestressed,suchassubmitandtelegram.
8.Vowelsareallvoiced.
9.Longvowelsarelongerwhenitisinthefinalposition.
10.Thephenomenoninthepronunciationof“myarm”iscalledassimilation.
III.Fillintheblanks.
1.Phoneticisasetofsymbolsaccuratelyrepresentthesoundsofactualspeech.
2.Accordingtothemannerofarticulation,thesound[p]and[t]are___________consonantswhile[m]and[n]areconsonants.
3.Accordingtotheplaceofarticulation,thesound[θ]and[ð
]are.
4.StressedsyllablesinEnglishhaveandclearvowelsounds.
5.TherearefrontvowelsinEnglish:
[],[],[]and[æ
].
6.Aisasoundwhichconsistsofamovementorglidefromonevoweltoanother.
7.Therearephonetic
symbolsinEnglish:
vowels
and
consonants.
8.Therearearepurevowelsandarediphthongs.
IV.Answerthefollowingquestions.
1.HowmanystopsinEnglish?
Whatarethey?
Listthevoicedstopsandunvoicedstopsrespectively?
2.Listthefourcasesthatthestrongformsofwordsaregenerallyused.
答案
I.Multiplechoice
(1)--(5)CDCDB
(1)--(5)CBBCC
3.Whichoftheunderlinedlettersisproduceddifferentlyfromothers?
(1)--(5)ACBCC
4--8:
CCBBB
TrueorFalse
1-5:
TTFTT6-10:
TFTTF
Fillintheblanks.
1.transcription2.plosive,nasal3.inter-dental
4.full5.four(或者4),/i:
/,/i/,/e/(三个顺序可以调换).
6.diphthong7.forty-eight,twenty,twenty-eight或者用数字48,20,28
8.twelve,eight或者12,8
Sixstops.
/p/,/b/,/k/,/g/,/t/,/d/
/p/,/k/and/t/areunvoicedstops,and/b/,/d/and/g/arevoicedstops.
3.Listthefourcasesthatthestrongformsofwordsaregenerallyused.
(1)Whentheyoccurattheendofasentence
(2)Whentheyarebeingcontrasted
(3)Whentheyareusedforemphasis
(4)Whentheyarecitedorquoted
4.WhatarethethreedegreesofstressinEnglish?
Definethemandillustratethemwithexamples.
(1)ThreedegreesofstresscanbefoundinEnglish:
primary,secondaryandzero.
(2)Primarystressreferstothestrongemphasisaspeakerputsonthemostimportantsyllableofaparticularword.Secondarystressreferstoalessstrongemphasisonthenextmostimportantsyllable.Zerostressreferstoanysyllablethatreceivesnostress,suchsyllablesarecalledunstressedsyllables.
《实用英语语音
(一)》复习资料2
I.Multiplechoice
(1)Unrounded,close,tense,front
B.[a:
(2)Rounded,short,half-close,lax,back
(3)Short,open,rounded,lax,back
B.[e]B.[u:
(4)Unrounded,long,half-openandhalf-close,central
(5)Short,half-open,unrounded,front,lax
B.[i]B.[u:
(1)A.refu'
geeB.bom'
bardierC.pro'
moteD.candi'
date
(2)A.over'
comeB.'
overshoeC.over'
whelmD.'
overpower
(3)A.nation'
nomin'
ate
(4)A.acci'
dentalB.ex'
pandC.'
furnitureD.'
economic
(5)A.re'
quirementB.re'
quisiteC.re'
questD.requi'
sition
(1)A.adhereB.severeC.stereotypeD.mere
(2)A.factoryB.severalC.reasonableD.secretary
(4)A.powderB.towelC.willowyD.howl
(5)A.measureB.peacekeeperC.meadowD.leather
4.Thephonetictranscriptionoftheword“mature”is______?
B.[`mətjuə]B.[mə`tjuə]C.[mə`tʃə]D.[`mətʃuə]
6.Thesmallestphoneticunitoflanguageis_____.C
B.tonicunitB.footC.phonemeD.morpheme
7.Accordingtotherulesof____,thephrase“lightpencil”shouldbeproducedas['
8.Thevowelswhichthetonguemovestowards[ə]arecalled_______.
A.centringdiphthongsB.closingdiphthongs
C.triphthongsD.cardinalvowels
8.Thephenomenonofjoiningwordstogetheriscalled_______.
B.elisionB.Liaison
9.Atoneunitusuallycorrespondstoa________.
A.tonegroupB.footC.sensegroupD.rhythmicunit
10.wordsareusuallynouns,verbs,adjectivesandadverbs,whichgiveinformationaboutwho,what,when,where,whyandhow.A.FunctionalB.UnstressedC.ItalicizedD.Information
1.[æ
]isashort,half-open,unrounded,front,tensevowel.
2.Stressedsyllablesareusuallylonger,louderandhigherinpitch.
3.Englishspeakersusuallystressallwordsonlywhentheyareimpatientorangry.
4.Thechangeof[s]soundintheword“gooseberry”belongstoprogressiveassimilation.
5.Thesyllabledivisionoftheword“shuffle”shouldbe“shuf-fle”.
6.Thetonicstressoftenfallsonthenucleus.
7.[j]and[]andsemivowelsandneveroccurintheword-finalpositioninEnglish.
8.Alloftheprefixcan’tbestressed,suchassubmitandtelegram.
9.Vowelsareallvoiced.
10.Longvowelsarelongerwhenitisinthefinalposition.
9.Therearetotallyphonetic
and
consonants.(填数量)
10.Therearearepurevowelsandarediphthongs.
11.AisawordpartandthebasicunitofEnglishrhythm.
12.ManyfunctionwordsinEnglishhavetwopronunciations:
_____formsandforms.
13.Thesound[]isdescribedasvoiceless,glottal,fricative.
14.Aisadistinctivesoundwhichiscapableof
distinguishing
one
word
or
shape
of
a
from
another
inagivenlanguage.
15.Phoneticisasetofsymbolsaccuratelyrepresentthesoundsofactualspeech.
16.Accordingtothemannerofarticulation,thesound[p]and[t]are_________consonantswhile[m]and[n]areconsonants.
17.Accordingtotheplaceofarticulation,thesound[]and[ð
]are.
18.StressedsyllablesinEnglishhaveandclearvowelsounds.
19.Aisasoundwhichconsistsofamovementorglidefromonevoweltoanother.
20.TherearestopsinEnglish:
[],[],and[]arethevoicedstops.
II.Multiplechoice
2.Identifythesoundaccordingtothephoneticfeaturesgiven.
(1)--(5)BDCDC
(1)--(5)DDCDB
(1)--(5)CABCB
4-9:
BCCBBC
III.TrueorFalse
1-5:
FTTFT6-10:
TTFTT
IV.Fillintheblanks.
1.48,20,28(或者forty-eight,twenty,twenty-eight)
2.12,8(或者twelve,eight)3.syllable4.strong,weak
5.h6.phoneme7.transcription8.plosive,nasal
9.inter-dental10.full11.diphthong12.6(或者six),b,d,g.
《实用英语语音
(一)》复习资料3
(1)long,close,rounded,tense,back
]B.[ɔ]C.[u:
]D.[i:
(2)short,half-open,unrounded,lax,central
A.[ʌ]B.[ə:
]C.[ɔ]D.[u]
(3)short,open,unrounded,front,lax
A.[i]B.[ə]C.[æ
]D.[u]
(4)long,close,front,unrounded,tense
]B.[ə:
]C.[u:
]D.[a:
(5)short,half-open,unrounded,central,lax
A.[ə]B.[e]C.[i]D.[ɔ]
2.Whichofthefollowingwordsiswronglystr
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