新课标高中英语 教师用书配套资料 Unit45 阶段综合检测 北师大版必修2Word文档格式.docx
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新课标高中英语 教师用书配套资料 Unit45 阶段综合检测 北师大版必修2Word文档格式.docx
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”Thiskindof__10__resultsfromthebadmanagementofresources.Wastethingscan,__11__should,betreatedproperly.Housebuilding,roadconstructionandindustrialdevelopmentareallearthmoving(orearthreducing)operationsandcanchangethebalancesof__12__createdovermillionsofyears.Iwouldliketo__13__seriousstudiesdoneonallthesemainworksbeforetheyarebuilt.Also,thereshouldbe__14__nationalparkssetuptokeepthemostbeautifulpartsofourcountriesintheirnatural__15__.
1.A.have B.hadC.havingD.havehad
解析:
现在分词作伴随状语。
答案:
C
2.A.seemedB.struckC.sankD.showed
Itstrikessb.that...是固定句型,意为“某人突然想到或觉察到……”。
B
3.A.agoB.afterC.beforeD.now
Itwasn'
tlongbefore...意为“不久……”。
4.A.standingB.sittingC.talkingD.dying
stopmyselfdying不让自己被烟熏死。
D
5.A.thinkingB.persuadingC.decidingD.learning
thinking想到。
A
6.A.increaseB.reduceC.improveD.raise
“改善”公共交通体系。
7.A.washB.repairC.driveD.leave
leave意为“留下”。
8.A.sickB.tiredC.foolishD.excited
sick意为“恶心的,要呕吐的”。
9.A.onB.intoC.fromD.for
10.A.discussionB.questionC.pollutionD.operation
全文都讲的是“污染”问题。
11.A.butB.yetC.stillD.and
and连接can和should。
12.A.lifeB.mindC.humanbeingsD.plants
13.A.seeB.startC.enjoyD.pay
我想看到人们认真研究这个问题。
14.A.fewB.anyC.moreD.no
15.A.situationB.statesC.soilsD.places
intheirnaturalstates保持在自然的状态中。
第二节:
语法填空(共10小题;
每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
TheproblemsinNorthernIrelandresultbasically__16__differenceinReligion.Therearetwomaincamps,theUnionistsandtheRepublicans.TheUnionistsareProtestantChristians,__17__theRepublicansareCatholicChristians.TheProtestantsandtheCatholics__18__(fight)eachotherinIrelandforseveralhundredyearsnow.NorthernIrelandwascreatedbytheEnglishas__19__attempttostopthefighting.TheideawasthatastheProtestantshadamajorityintheNorthandtheCatholicshadamajorityinthesouth,Ireland__20__bedividedalongbetweenthetwofactions.So,thenewterritory(领土)ofNorthernIrelandwasofficiallyProtestantandwaspartoftheUnitedKingdom,whilesouthernIrelandwasofficiallyCatholicandwasaseparatecountry.
However,thissystemdidn'
tworkas__21__wereregionsofNorthernIrelandthatwereCatholic.Thisis__22__theproblemsbegin:
TheProtestantsareloyaltotheEnglishQueenandarequitehappytoremainpartoftheUK.TheCatholicsarenotloyaltotheEnglishQueenandwouldliketobereunitedwithCatholicsouthernIreland.
Now,IrelandissimilartoAmericainthatithasalwaysbeentherightofthepeopletoownweaponsfor__23__owndefence.__24__(fortunate),therehasbeenahistoryoftheseweaponsbeingusedbybothRepublicansandLoyalists,eachside__25__(kill)membersoftheoppositereligionforpolitical,religiousreasons.
语篇解读:
本文主要是讲宗教信仰方面的分歧是导致北爱尔兰问题的原因。
16.解析:
因表示“起因于”是resultfrom,from后引出原因。
from
17.解析:
从后文可以看出,Unionists(或ProtestantChristians或Protestants:
新教徒)与Publicans(或CatholicChristians或Catholics:
天主教徒)是对立的,因此填while表示对比或对照,意为“而”。
while
18.解析:
根据时间状语forseveralhundredyearsnow,可以判断此处应该用完成进行时或完成时。
havebeenfighting/havefought
19.解析:
因attempt是可数名词,此处为单数,且非特指,因此前面用不定冠词。
an
20.解析:
该句的意思是:
爱尔兰的北部居民以新教徒为主,南部居民以天主教徒为主,因此可以用依据宗教信仰的不同把爱尔兰分为两部分的办法解决他们之间的冲突。
could
21.解析:
这是therebe句型,即:
在爱尔兰有些地区也住着天主教徒。
there
22.解析:
引导定语从句,表示问题的出处。
where
23.解析:
是形容词性的物主代词,指代前面的people。
their
24.解析:
用武器刺杀对方自然是不幸的事,并且此处应该用副词,因此应该填unfortunately。
Unfortunately
25.解析:
此处是独立主格结构作状语,eachside是动词kill的逻辑主语,并且是kill这一动作的发出者,因此用现在分词。
killing
第二部分:
阅读(共两节,满分50分)
阅读理解(共20小题;
每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Ifapersonthrowsupacoinintotheair,itmaylandononeside,oritmaylandontheother.Thereisnosenseinanalyzingtheresult,becauseitisarandomchanceevent.Nothingcanbedonetoinfluencetheoutcome.Abouthalfthetimethecoinwilllandononeside,andabouthalfthetimeitwilllandontheotherside,nomatterhowthecoinisthrownup.
Inancienttimes,peoplebelievedalmostanythingthathappenedtothemwasanintervention(干涉)byadivine(神的)power.Now,however,fewcultureswouldbelievetheoutcomeofsuchaninsignificanteventasthrowingupacointobedivineintervention.
Manyeventsoflifearebasicallyeventsofrandomchance.Letuslookatoneexample.YoumightbewalkinginPrague,andapickpocketstealsyourwallet.Herearesomedifferentexplanationsonecouldgivetosuchamisfortune.
1.TheFatalistic(宿命论的)one,popularinArabiccountries,wouldbethatthetheftwasmerelyyourfate,andcouldnotbeavoided.Ioftenthink“fate”istherealizationthatmanythingsinlifearemerelyrandomchanceevents.Itissenselesstoworrythatyoudidanythingtocausethisevent.Itjusthappenedthatapickpocketjusthappenedtobenearyou,andyourwalletwastheclosestoneforhimtosteal.Icannothidemybias(偏见):
Ithinkthisisprobablythehealthiestexplanationofrandomchanceevents.
2.Inprimitiveculturesorregionswherecertainreligionscommonlyexisted,theexplanationmightbethatitwasGod'
swillforyourwallettobestolen.Godwaspunishingyouforamisdeed,ortryingtoteachyouacentraltruthbylettingyoulosethismoney.
3.AndlastlythereistheexplanationIfindincreasinglycommoninWesternsocieties.Anymisfortunemaybeexplainedbyalackofprecautions(预防措施).Aninterventiononsomeone'
spart(usuallythegovernment'
s)couldhavepreventedthetheft.Forexample,youshouldnothavewalkedincertainstreets;
youshouldhavebeenmorewatchful.Orthegovernmentshouldhaveemployedmorepolicemen,orimprisonedmorecriminals.Misfortunesarenotcausedbyrandomchance,butbyincompletecareorcontrol.
Thislatterexplanationisbeingacceptedincreasinglyeveryday.Onereasonmustbethatitcomfortspeopletorationalize(使……有合理依据)theirmisfortunes,especiallyifitmakesthemseemblameless.(“Iftherewerejustmorepolicemen,mywalletwouldnothavebeenstolen.”)Ifindthislastexplanationamusinginonesense,andextremelyharmfulinanother.Ifwecannotacceptbadthingseverhappeningtous,wemustbewillingtoacceptanunlimitedexpansionoflawsandgovernmentinterventioninourlives.
作者认为分析抛币的结果是没有意义的,以此说是任何偶发事件都具有随意性,不是神的干涉等,不需要任何理由或解释。
26.Accordingtotheauthor________.
A.ifyouwanttoknowtheresultofsomethingyouplantodo,thethrowingupofacoinwillbeofgreathelp
B.whetherthecoinlandsononesideortheother,it'
sGod'
swill
C.thewaythatacoinisthrownupdecideswhichsideitwillland
D.whicheversideacoinwilllanddoesn'
taffecttheresultofthethingoneplanstodo
细节理解题。
由第一自然段中的Thereisnosenseinanalyzingtheresult...Nothingcanbedonetoinfluencetheoutcome(分析抛币的结果是没有意义的……而无论哪一面朝上都不会影响事情的结果)可知答案。
27.Ifsomeonebrokeintoyourhouseandtookawayallthevaluablethings,thewritermostprobablyagreeswiththeideathat________.
A.it'
sbecauseyouhavedonesomethingwrongandsoyouarepunishedforthat
B.it'
sjustsomethingthatyoucan'
tavoid
C.thegovernmentistoblameforthat
D.youarenotcarefulenoughtopreventitfromhappening
推理判断题。
在为第三自然段所举的例子给出的三种解释中,作者倾向第一种解释,而B选项符合这种解释的观点。
28.Accordingtothewriter,moreandmorepeopleacceptthethirdexplanationbecause________.
A.bythinkingsotheycanbeexcusedfromblame
B.itistrueofthefact
C.thegovernmenthasn'
temployedenoughpolicemen
D.thegovernmentdoesn'
ttakepropermeasuresagainstcrime
由最后一段的第2句可知。
29.Thewriterwrotethisarticlemainlytotellus________.
A.peopleofdifferentcultureshavedifferentattitudestowardsacertaineventthathappenstooraroundthem
B.peopleshouldholdscientificattitudetowardseventsthathappentooraroundthem
C.manyeventsjusthappenwithoutanyreasons
D.whichofthethreeexplanationsismorereasonable
第一段的第2句,表达了作者对一些偶发事情的看法;
在第三和第四段中又重申了这一观点。
30.Bysaying“Ifindthislastexplanation...extremelyharmfulinanother”thewriterprobablysuggeststhatiftheexplanationcanbeaccepteditmeans________.
A.peoplewouldnotbeabletowalkincertainstreets
B.therewouldbetoomanylawsandpeoplewilllosemuchoftheirfreedom
C.therewouldbetoomanypolicemeninthestreetsorotherpublicplaces
D.therewouldbetoomanycriminalsinprison
由最后一段的最后一句可以推知。
WhenaforestfirestartsintheUSandalotoftreesandwildlifearebeingdestroyed,thecountrypullstogethertosavetheland.TheforestfireinMontanabroughtfiremenfromasfarawayasCanada,Pennsylvaniaandotherstates.
Thesefiremenaren'
tpaidtog
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