现代大学英语精读3第二版课后练习答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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现代大学英语精读3第二版课后练习答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Translatethefollowingsentencesusingwordsandexpressionstakenfromthetext.
1.他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。
Theytookadvantageofourhelplesssituationandtookoverourcompany.
2.虽然我们面前仍有困难,但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。
Althoughtherearestilldifficultiesaheadofus,IamsurethatweChinesepeoplewillhavethewisdomtobringaboutthepeacefulunificationofourcountryonourown.
3.只强调国内生产总值是错误的,它会引起很多严重问题。
ItiswrongtoputemphasisonnothingbutGDP.Itwillgiverisetomanyseriousproblems.
4.他喜欢炫耀他的财富,但是这完全是徒劳的,人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。
Helovestoshowoffhiswealth,butthisisallinvain.Peoplestillavoidhimasthoughhewerepoison.
5.他不久就爱上了这个村子。
他决心和村民一起把这个地方变成一个花园。
Hesoonfellinlovewiththevillageandwasdeterminedtomakeitabeautifulgardentogetherwithothervillagers.
6.我们必须花更多的钱来和全球气温上升作斗争。
另外,我认为我们还必须采用严厉的法律措施。
这不只是一个钱的问题。
Wemustspendmoremoneyfightingagainstglobalwarming.Inaddition,wemustresorttotoughlaws.Itisnotjustamatterofmoney.
7.当警察到达学校的时候,学生和老师还在一种茫然不知所措的状态。
Whenthepolicearriveattheschool,thestudentsandtheteacherswerestillinadaze.
8.这个腐败的官员还在死死抓住他的权力不放。
他拒绝靠边站。
Thiscorruptofficialwasstillclingingtohispower.Herefusedtostepaside.
9.当那个人最后进入视界时,我发现他原来是我父亲。
不知道他怎么在这大雪中找到这个地方的。
那时候,我放声大哭起来。
Whenthemanfinallycameintoview,Ifounditwasmyfather.Ididn’tknowhowhemanagedtofindthisplaceintheblindingsnow.Atthatmoment,Iburstintotears.
10.她不时地偷偷朝他张望。
她发现自己第一次这样看一个年轻男子。
Sheglancedathimfromtimetotime.Itwasthefirsttimeinherlifethatshehadfoundherselflookingatayounglikethat.
5.Filluintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs
1of
2from
3for
4out
5up
6up
7upfor
8.out
9.with
10.of
11.of
12.of
13.up
Grammar:
2
Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofword(s)inthebrackets.
1.hadoverslept
2.hadinvited
3.wasborn,hadleft
4.hadgone,told
5.hadworked,wereadmitted
6.loved,hadalwaysbeen
7.was,hadbeen
8.became,hadread
9.returned,came
10.met,hadoncetreated,said,was,haddone,
forgave,asked
3.FillintheblankswithONEsuitableword.
1.easy
2.beginning
3.But
4.suddenly
5.worried
6.If
7.master
8.number
9.habit
10.go
4TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish
1.上大学之前,我没有想到大学生活如此丰富多彩。
BeforeIcameto/enteredcollege,Ihadneverthoughtlifeatcollegewouldbesorichandinteresting.
2.出生于20世纪90年代的中国大学生大多数是独生子女。
MostoftheChinesecollegestudentsborninthe1990saretheonlychildoftheirfamilies.
3.了解他的人都因为他出色的工作而钦佩他。
Allthosewhoknowhimadmirehimforhishardwork.
4.我那天缺课了,因为我不知道课已提前到了周四。
ImissedtheclassbecauseIdidn’tknowithadmoveduptoThursday.
5.在某些国家,超重的人会受到一定的惩罚。
Insomecountries,thosewhoareoverweightwillbepunishedonewayoranother.
6.在大火中失去家园的人们很快被安置到安全的地方。
Soonafterthefire,thosewhohadlosttheirhomesweretakentoaplaceofsafety.
7.再见面的时候,我们发现我们两人变化都很大。
Whenwemetagain,wefoundwebothhadchangedalot.
8.以李教授为首的专家们很快就会来帮助农民解决问题。
AteamofexpertsheadedbyProfessorLiwillsooncomeandhelpfarmerssolvetheirproblems.
9.现在种着西红柿的那块地以往是荒地。
Thefieldplantedwithtomatoesusedtobewasteland.
10.我们老师叫我们读像矛盾、巴金那样大师们写的作品。
OurteachertoldustoreadbookswrittenbysuchmastersasMaoDunandBaJin.
Unit3
3Translatethefollowingexpressions
1心中不高兴的纳税人
2.一个不平等条约
3.不为人知的捣蛋分子
4.不幸的结果
5.未曾预料到(出其不意)的访问
6.可以预见的未来
7.一个令人难忘的人物
8.变化莫测的天气
9.非饮用水
10.在可以付得起的价位上
11.难以描述的痛苦折磨
12.由于可以理解的原因
13.拓宽街道
14.加深湖泊
15.缩短文章
16.重组政府
17.重游故乡
18.更换旧机器
4.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets.
1.represent,represented
2.employer,unemployed,employees,reemployed
3.well-informed,information
4.informer,inform,authorities
5.complaints,complain,unemployment
6.insult
7.insulting,insult
8.representative
9.beinsulted
2Completethefollowingverb+nouncollocationsorexpressions
1mind(hisownbusiness)
2plant/grow/harvest/reap(therice)
3dig/sink(awell)
4.(catch)fish/birds/crabs/mice/athief/acold/themeaning/thedisease
5till/improve/conserve(thesoil)
6plough(thefield)
7(condemn)theenemy/thekillings
8(attract)attention/interest/criticism
9(gather)flowers/nuts/information/troops
4.Fillintheblankswithcorrectprepositionsandadverbs
(1)in,of,with,at,with,about/of,to,of,on,to
(2)of,for,from,till,on,after,against/from,in
(3)to,in,of,of,for,to,for,in,to,
(4)down,over,with
(5)by,over,
(6)along,with,across
(7)around/round,away,with
(8)to,up,off,off,on
5Translatethefollowingsentences,usingthelink+predicativepattern
1.祝英台虽然不愿意嫁给马家小少爷,但她不能不服从她父亲。
她的心都碎了。
ZhuYingtaihadto(wasforcedto)obeyherfatherandmarrytheyoungmasteroftherichMafamilyalthoughshewasextremelyunwilling.Shewasheartbroken.
2.那个人从来没见过这么大的一张钞票。
他说:
“这东西看着好,摸着也好,的确就是好。
”
Themanhadneverseensuchalargenote.Hesaid,“Itlooksgood,feelsgood,anditisgood.”
3.树叶都变黄,变红,变紫了。
看起来真是如天堂一样美。
Leaveshadturned/got/gone/becomeyellow,redandpurple,Itreallylookedheavenlybeautiful(beautifullikeheaven).
4.随着年纪越来越老,她开始容易感到疲惫。
Asshegrewolder,shebegantofeeltiredeasily.
5.他的话听起来很有说服力,但好听的理由并不等于好的理由,两者之间存在很大差别。
Whathesaidsoundedveryconvincing,butreasonsthatsoundgooddonotalwaysmeangoodsoundreasons.Thereisabigdifferencebetweenthetwo.
6.他爱说话,他永远无法保持沉默,而他说的往往被证明是错的。
Helikestotalk.Hecanneverkeepquiet,andwhathesaysoftenproves(turnsouttobe)incorrect.
7.他在战斗中受了伤,流了很多血,变得十分虚弱,他的领导强迫他留在医院到伤口痊愈为止。
Hegotwoundedinbattle,lostalotofblood,andbecameveryweak.Hisleadersorderedhimtostayinthehospitaluntilhewascompletelyrecovered(healed).
8他以为可以从我们手中滑过去;
他们错了,他们休想干了坏事就溜走。
Theythoughttheycouldslipthroughourfingers.Theywerewrong.Theycouldn’tgetawaywithwhattheyhaddone.
9.长征的时候,红军需要越过大渡河,穿越草地,翻过雪山。
DuringtheLongMarch,theRedArmyhadtogetacrosstheDaduRiver,throughthegrasslandandoverthesown-coveredmountains.
10.你在哪里生活习惯了吗?
你和同学相处的如何?
我们给你寄的钱够你凑合着用吗?
Areyouusedtothelifethere?
Howdoyougetalongwithyourclassmates?
Canyougetbywiththemoneywesendyou?
(Isthemoneywesendyouenoughforyou?
)
7Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheappropriatewordorphraseinthebrackets.
1wish2hoping3hope,wish4wished5hope6can’t,can,won’t7should,would/could/might8happened/occurred,happen/occur9occurred,takenplace/happened/occurred10happen,takeplaceGrammar
3.FillineachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword
1.trying
2enough
3brought
4without
5first
6simple
7any
8times
9in
10only
4Translatethefollowingsentenceusingsentencepatternsofunrealconditionoras.
1.Ifyouhadarrivedtenminutesearlier,youcouldhavecaughtthetrain.
2.Yourfatherwouldhaveforgivenyouifyouhadtoldhimthetruth.
3.Ifithadn’tsnowedheavily,Iwouldhavetakenyoualongtoyesterday’sparty.
4.Iftherehadbeenmoreraininspring,theharvestwouldhavebeenmuchbetter.
5.Iftheyhadn’tlearnedalessonfromtheirfailure,theywouldn’thaveachievedsomuch.
6.Ifmyfamilyhadn’tsupportedme,Iwouldn’thavetakenpartinthiscontest.
7.ManypeoplethinkthatChina’sGreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersoftheancientworld,.
8.Assooftenhappens,misfortunes/troublesnevercomesingly/alone.
9.Asisoftenthecasewithmanyfirst-yearcollegestudents,Jimfindsithardtoadapttothelifeatcollege.
10.Asisreported,thepresidentwillvisitfiveAfricancountriesnextmonth.
5Identifyandcorrectthemistake(s)
1.SupermarketshavesprungupeverywhereinBeijingsincethe1990s.
2.Theoldladyfindstheshopfilledwithgoodsshehasnousefor.
3.IfIhadhadtime,Iwouldhavejoinedyoufordinneryesterday.
4.Theoldcoupletoldmethattheyhadnothingtocomplainabout.
5.MygrandfatheradvisedmetoapplytoNanjingUniversityforadmission.
(or:
MygrandfathersuggestedthatIapplytoNanjingUniversityforadmission.)
6.Hewentbacktoworkassoonashewasbackonhisfeet.
7.Hesaidhewouldpassonthemessagetoallhisfriends.
8.Wemighthavefinishedourworkby5pmifthemanagerhadnotinterfered.
9.Anycountrywillsoonerorlaterfallbehindifitfailstokeepupwiththetimes.
10.Maybeitisfatethatbroughtmychildrenbacktoourhometown.
Unit4
2Completethefollowingverb+nouncollocationorexpression
1.fitthe(description;
lock;
theory)
2.(make;
receive;
have;
get;
answer)atelephonecall
3.(make;
arrange;
keep;
break)anappointment
4.risk(failure;
life;
health)
5.affectthe(health;
future;
economy;
result;
decision)
6.raise(hell;
hands;
eyes;
afinger;
voice;
glass;
wages;
prices;
hope;
issue)
7.save(time;
money;
trouble;
face;
country)
8.wave(agun;
arms;
hand;
flag;
cloth)
9.(do)harm
10bite(one’lip;
one’snails;
none’stongue)
11.(take;
seize;
miss;
gives;
get)chan
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