版高中英语新课标新增334个词汇强化训练Word文档下载推荐.docx
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版高中英语新课标新增334个词汇强化训练Word文档下载推荐.docx
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根源;
原因;
消息来源;
原始资料
species[C](动植物的)物种;
种
stability[U]稳定(性);
固定(性)
stimulatevt刺激;
激发;
促进
stomachachen[U]&
[C]胃痛;
腹痛
一、单项选择
1.Theteacherwasaskedtoexplaintheword’sgrammatical_____________.
A.personalityB.representative
C.functionD.solution
2.Advancedastechnologyhasbecomenow,westillhavenoforthecommoncold.
A.alternativeB.substituteC.solutionD.cure
3.Theteamisstilltryingto__________asolutiontosolvethisproblem.
A.makeupB.cutoutC.workoutD.checkout
4.4.Onlybyimaginingandcreating____theproblem.
A.cansolveB.youcansolve
C.solveD.canyousolve
5.Althoughthereisstillsometime,theresearchersaredoingalltheycan________theproblemfacingthelocalcitizens.
A.tosolveB.tosolvingC.solveD.solving
6.Thehousingproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing_______haveattractedthegovernment’sattention.
A.solvingB.solveC.solvedD.tosolve
7.Whataterribleexperience!
_____,youaresafe,that'
sthemainthing.
A.SomehowB.AnyhowC.SomewhatD.Anywhere
8.Yourcoatissmarterthanmine,butmineis_________cheaperthanyours.
A.somewhatB.alotofC.wellD.so
9.Idiomsareanimportantpartoflanguage,andareusedin_______fromliteraturetofilmsandnewspapers.
A.anything
B.somewhat
C.everything
D.whatever
10.10.Lifeislikeacupoftea.Itwon’tbebitterforalifetimebutforashortwhile________.
A.somehowB.somewhat
C.insteadD.anyway
11.Themajorityofholidayflightsdepartandarriveon.
A.scheduleB.scheme
C.shelterD.source
12.Internetisanimportant_____forpeopletogetthelatestnews.
A.sourceB.originC.resourceD.cause
13.Accordingtothepresenteconomical______,itisimportanttosafeguardtheregionalgrowthandstability.
A.expressionB.situation
C.conditionD.translation
14.ThisyearconferencegoesinSwitzerlandhavediscussed_____toachieveabetterbalancebetweengrowthandstability.
A.whenB.whereC.howD.why
15.TheNobelPeacePrizeisgiventosuchpeople_____havemadegreatcontributionstomaintainingglobalpeaceandstability.
A.thatB.whomC.asD.
who
16.Judyastomachache,sosheeatanythingfortwenty-fourhours.
A.has;
shouldB.have;
shouldC.has;
shouldn’tD.have;
shouldn’t
17.Mr.Smithgaveheroneofthepillsthathe______forstomachacheorsomethinglikethat.
A.willhavetakenB.hadbeentakenC.hastakenD.hadbeentaking
18.–You’vegotastomachache?
Butweateatthesameplace.Howcomemystomachisfine?
--Youhaveanironstomach!
Mineisn’t___strong.
A.asB.suchC.muchD.enough
二、阅读理解
Conservationists(野生动物保护者)havelongknownthatusingpandas,tigersandothercharmingspeciestopromotetheircampaignsisagoodwaytoraisemoney.Butsomepeoplearguethatfocusingonthese"
flagship"
animalscanignoreequallythreatenedbutlesscuteones.
NowJenniferMcGowanatMacquarieUniversityinSydneyandhercolleaguessuggestthatwecanhaveitbothways,afterfindingthatfundingforflagshipspeciesalsohelpsotherthreatenedspeciesinthesurroundingareas.McGowan'
steamfirstdrewupalistof534flagshipspeciesinwildlife-richhotspotsaroundtheworld.Thebiodiversityareaswereeachsplitintogrids(网格)of100by100kilometersquares.Theresearchersthencomparedtwoconservationapproachesacrosseightsimulatedscenarios(模拟场景)whichassumeddifferentlevelsofhumanactivityandprotectedareas.
Thefirstfocusedonprotectingflagshipspecies,whilethesecondaimedtoprotectthemaximumnumberofspeciesinanarea,regardlessoftheirfundraisingpotential.Theirstudyhasfoundthattargetinggridsquareswithflagshipspeciesalsoprotected79to89percentofthenon-flagshipspeciesinthatarea.Thefigureroseto97percentinsomescenarios."
Thefindingscouldhelpwhenchoosingwhichspeciestopromote.Flagshipspeciesareveryeffectiveatgettingthepublictocare,"
shesays.
MorganTrimble,theauthorofapaperthathasfoundscientistsalsohaveapreferenceforcharminganimals,saystheresultsdon'
tsurpriseher."
WhileIthinkit'
simportantthatwedon'
tlosesightofthebiggerpicture---conservingspeciesisaboutconservingallthecomponentpartsofecosystems,eventhenot-so-cutespecies---Ithinkhighlightingflagshipspeciesinfundraisingandeducationisapracticalideaandappealstohumannature,"
shesays.Trimblealsoaskswhatthealternativetousingflagshipspecieswouldberandomlypickingspecies?
McGowan'
sstudyfoundarandomapproachtochoosingwheretospendconservationfundsonlyprotected39to55percentofthenon-flagshipspecies.
19.Whatkindofanimalsdoconservationistsusuallyusetoraisefunds?
A.Lessattractiveanimals.
B.Endangeredflagshipanimals
C.Threatenedbutnotnecessarilycutespecies.
D.Charmingbutnotnecessarilythreatenedspecies.
20.WhathasMcGowanandherteam'
sstudyrevealed?
A.Itworkswelltofocusonflagshipspecies.
B.Thereareveryfewflagshipspeciesingridsquares.
C.Non-flagshipspeciesarepoorlyprotectedingeneral.
D.Flagshipspeciesaregettingmorethanenoughattention.
21.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Anapproachtochoosingacharmingspecies
B.Theeffectsofhumanactivityonanimals
C.Theroleoffundraisinginsavinganimals
D.Aneffectivewaytoconductwildlifeconservation
三、语法填空
1
Braveand22.(intelligence),thetinymousefromtheUScartoonseriesTomandJerryislovedandrememberedbyfansworldwide.
Recently,scientistsfromBritainandCanadahavecreatedsuper-clevermiceby23.(change)asinglegene(基因).Inthestudy,24.(research)changedoneofthemice’sgenestostopthePDE4Benzyme(酶),asubstancefoundinthehumanbrain,25.working.
Afterthat,theyranseveraltestsonthe26.(behave)andfoundtheytendedtolearn27.(fast),remembereventsforlongerand28.(solution)difficultproblemsbetterthannormalmice.Themicealsosufferedlessanxiety(焦虑)andshowed29.fearofcats,theirnaturalenemy.
AteamfromtheUK’sLeedsUniversityisnowtryingdevelopingdrugs(药品)30.couldblockthePDE4Benzyme.31.(hope),thedrugscouldhelpwithtreatmentsforbrainconditionssuchasAlzheimer’sdisease(老年痴呆症).
2
Differentpeoplefeelstressedindifferentways.Somewaysofdealingwithstressdon’tsolvemuch.32.otherwayscanleadyouto33.(solve)yourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.
Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:
Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeople34.careaboutyou.Talktoyourparentsorother35.(relative).Anddon’tforgetaboutyourfriends.Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems.Don’ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitouton36.(they).Oh,dear,that’snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou’recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it’stime37.(get)downtobusiness.Youneedtofigure38.whattheproblemis.Evenifyoucan’tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.Bepositive.Rememberstress39.(do)goaway,40.(especial)whenyoustartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren’tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you’llhelpyourselffeel41.(good)evenfaster.
3
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenwemakenewsweuseprimaryandsecondarysources.Wecanseethismostclearly42.TVprogrammes.AswewatchthenewsonTV,theperson43.(present)theprogrammeinthestudioisthesecondarysource(becausehetellsusaboutthenews)44.thereporterinIraqorWashingtonistheprimarysource(becauseheistellingusaboutwhatis45.(actual)happeningthere).Withoutthesereportersactingasprimarysources,youwouldneverfindoutwhatreally46.(happen)inawar,earthquake,sportsmeeting,concertorfestival.Thesereportersexplainwhatishappeningsowehaveaclearerideaofwhat47.(go)onthere.Theyoftentake48.(photographer)withthemwhoactasprimarysourcebygivingpicturesofevents.
Inanewspaperthepositionis49.(difference)becausethesetworolesareoftencombined.Thismeansareporterwhoinvestigatesastorymaybethesamepersonwhowritesit.Ifthishappens,thereporteris50.theprimaryandthesecondarysource.Butthephotographerwho51.(work)withhim/herisstillaprimarysource.
4
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Haveyoueverheardthatwehumansuseonlytenpercentofourbrains?
Thismythholds52.certainappealbecauseifit53.(be)true,thenwecouldinstantlybecometentimes54.(intelligent)justbyfiringupthatsleepymajorityofthebrain!
Theideathatweuseonlyasmallfractionofthebraindatesbacktoanimalexperimentsinthe19thcentury.Whenscientists55.(stimulate)aspecificpartofthebrain,theanimalmoved56.legortail.Andsomescientistsassumedthatlargepartsofthebrainweresimplyuseless.
Then,intheearly20thcentury,scientistsobservedthatstimulatingcertainregionsofthebrainhadnophysicaleffects,whicharecalledthe“silentcortex”.Todayweknowthatinhumans,muchofthe“silentcortex”isactuallydevotedtocomplexactivities57.language,learning,andimagining.
Actually,even58.wesleep,manyareasofthebrainareextremelyactive.Wouldyoubesmarterifyourentirebrainconstantlyworkedtomaximumcapac
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