学年英语人教版选修6作业与测评Unit 5 Section Ⅱ The Language Points of Reading 课时作业二Word文件下载.docx
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学年英语人教版选修6作业与测评Unit 5 Section Ⅱ The Language Points of Reading 课时作业二Word文件下载.docx
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questionaire
6.Hew________atusasthebusdroveoff.
waved
7.Theperformanceofeachstudentise________bytheirteachers.
evaluated
8.Thea________costwasmuchhigherthanwhatwehadexpected.
actual
9.MrWhitewasa________asheadmasteratthebeginningoftheschool.
appointed
10.Ah________hitthetown,causinggreatlossestothecrops.
hurricane
Ⅱ选词填空
beappointedas;
burntotheground;
makeone'
sway;
beequippedwith;
outoftheway;
beamazedat;
protect...from...;
becoveredwith;
aswellas;
compare...with...
1.Inthebigfire,thehousesbuiltlastmonthwere________.
burned/burnttotheground
2.Thoughitwasraininghard,he________home.
madehisway
3.It'
sagreathonorto________OverseasSalesManager.
beappointedas
4.ShecanspeakJapanese________English.
aswellas
5.You'
dbetteroften________yourhandwriting________others'
.
compare;
with
6.Allcarsmust________partstoreduceemissions.
beequippedwith
7.Thegrass________frostintheearlymorning.
wascoveredwith
8.Imovedmylegs________sothatshecouldgetpast.
outoftheway
9.I________herabilitytocopewiththedifficultsituation.
wasamazedat
10.Wearingdarkglassescan________youreyes________thesun.
protect;
from
Ⅲ单句语法填空
1.Mostresearchersbelievethat,intheory,mobilephonesare________(absolute)safe.
absolutely
2.________(live)inthecityformanyyears,Iknowitwell.
Havinglived
3.Thelabsinourschoolare________withalotofgood________,whichishelpfulforourstudy.(equip)
equipped;
equipment
4.There________(be)anotherchance,hewilltryhisbest.
being
5.Imagine________(live)withoutelectricity,whatwillitbelike?
living
6.Studentsshouldn'
t________(evaluate)justbytheirgrades.
beevaluated
7.IwasabouttogotoyourhometohelpyouwithyourEnglish________myunclecame.
when
8.Accordingtothesurvey,thereason________peopleareunhappyisthattheydonothaveenoughlove.
why
9.The________(erupt)ofavolcanoisawesome.
eruption
10.Allthetasks______________(finish)aheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek.
havingbeenfinished
Ⅳ单句改错
1.Iwillhaveanappointwiththemintheevening.
________________________________________________________________________
appoint→appointment
2.Thegirlselectedaskirtsuitabletotheparty.
to→for
3.Workingfortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.
Working→Havingworked
4.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindowwhilehisattentionwascaughtbyabird.
while→when
5.Comingoutofmyhouse,andIsawmyfatherplantingtreesinthegarden.
删除and
[能力题]
Ⅰ阅读理解
Scientistsfoundgravitationalwavesastheywatchedtheeffectsoftwoblackholesrunningintoeachotherandformingamuchbiggerone,acenturyafterAlbertEinsteinpredictedthatsuchaneventwouldsendripples(波纹)throughspacetime.
Scientists“heard”thewavewiththehelpoflaserbeams(激光束)sentthroughtwopipeswhichformanangleof90°
betweeneachotherandarenearly2,000milesapartintheUS.Thatequipmentletthemglimpsethenatureofblackholes.TogethertheymadeuptheLaserInterferometerGravitationalWaveObservatory(LICO).
GravitationalwaveswerefirstobservedinSeptember2015andtheseconddetectionoccurredthreemonthslater.Thethirddetection,whichtheastronomerscalledGW170104,wasmadeonJanuary4,2017.Theastronomersbelievedtheirlatestfinding“providescluesaboutthedirectionsinwhichtheblackholesarespinning”.
“Blackholesarebeautifullysimple.Youjustneedtwonumberstodescribethemcompletely:
mass,howmuchtheybendspacetime,andaspin,howmuchspacetimemovesaboutthem,”saidDrChristopherBerryoftheUniversityofBirmingham,oneoftheresearchersintheproject.“Butittakeslotsofhardworktomeasurethesefromourdata.Wenowhavewonderfulmassmeasurements,andarestartingtouncoverdetailsaboutthespinsoftheseblackholes,whichcouldgiveevidenceforhowtheyformed.”TheresearcherssaidtheirdiscoveryaddedfurtherevidencetosupportEinstein'
sgeneraltheoryofrelativityandconfirmedtheexistenceofpreviouslyunknownblackholes.
Morethan1,000scientistsfromtheLIGOScientificCollaborationwereinvolvedintheprojectalongwithanadditional280researchersfromtheEuropeanbasedVirgoCollaboration.Scientistshopegravitationalwaveswillofferacompletelydifferentviewoftheuniverse,allowingthemtostudyeventsthatmightbehiddenfromtraditionaltelescopes.“Wehavefurtherconfirmationoftheexistenceofstellar(恒星的)massblackholesthatarelargerthan20solarmasses.Wedidn'
tknowtheyexistedbeforeLIGOdetectedthem,”MITresearcherDavidShoemakersaid.
1.Whopioneeredgravitationalwaves?
A.DavidShoemakerB.ChristopherBerry.
C.ScientistsfromLIGO.D.AlbertEinstein.
D 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“acenturyafterAlbertEinsteinpredictedthatsuchaneventwouldsendripples(波纹)throughspacetime”可知,科学家们的这一发现发生在爱因斯坦预测此事件的一个世纪后,因此爱因斯坦是引力波的先行者。
2.Howdidscientistsdiscovergravitationalwaves?
A.Byusinglaserbeams.
B.Byjoiningverticalpipes.
C.Byusingtraditionaltelescopes.
D.Byfollowingtheorbitofblackholes.
A 细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句“Scientists‘heard’thewavewiththehelpoflaserbeams(激光束)sentthroughtwopipeswhichformanangleof90°
betweeneachotherandarenearly2,000milesapartintheUS.”可知,科学家们是通过使用激光束来探测到引力波的。
3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastthreeparagraphs?
A.Morethan2,000scientiststookpartintheevent.
B.Scientistshavealreadydiscoveredspinsofblackholes.
C.Gravitationalwavescontributedtoblackholes'
research.
D.Thereisnowaytofindouthowblackholesareformed.
C 推理判断题。
根据第三段中的“Theastronomersbelievedtheirlatestfinding‘providescluesaboutthedirectionsinwhichtheblackholesarespinning’.”和第四段中的“We...arestartingtouncoverdetailsaboutthespinsoftheseblackholes,whichcouldgiveevidenceforhowtheyformed.”可知,科学家们第三次发现引力波给黑洞的旋转方向提供了线索,黑洞的旋转细节可能为它们的形成方式提供证据。
即引力波有助于黑洞的研究。
故选C。
4.Whatdothescientiststhinkoftheapplicationofgravitationalwaves?
A.It'
scontroversial.B.It'
spromising.
C.It'
slimited.D.It'
sdemanding.
B 推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“Scientistshopegravitationalwaveswillofferacompletelydifferentviewoftheuniverse,allowingthemtostudyeventsthatmightbehiddenfromtraditionaltelescopes.”可知,科学家们希望引力波会提供一个完全不同的宇宙观,使得他们能研究使用传统望远镜可能发现不了的事情,即他们认为引力波的运用很有前景。
故选B项。
Ⅱ语法填空
Asyoumightsupposefromthename,SnowdoniaNationalParkissetonSnowdonMountain.Themountainis3,560feettallandaspicturesqueasitispeaceful.Lakesandriversaresetamongtreesand__1__(rock)outcroppings,whichmakesittheperfectplacetopracticephotography.Visitorswillalsofindoldbuildings__2__severalcastleswithinparkborders.Thehistoryoftheareaisfulloffolktalesandlegendsandmakesitanevenmoreexcitingplace__3__(visit).
In1951,thePark__4__(establish)asthe3rdNationalParkinGreatBritain,afterthePeakDistrictandtheLakeDistrict.__5__covers2,140km2(827squaremiles),andhas60km(37miles)ofcoastline.ThenaturalforestsoftheParkare__6__themixeddeciduoustype.TheWelshOak,ash,birch,hazelandmountainashare__7__mostcommontrees.Over26,000peoplelivewithintheSnowdoniaNationalPark,of__8__approximately62%canspeaksomeWelsh.EveryyearSnowdoniaNationalParkattractsmorethan6millionvisitors,__9__(make)itthethirdmostvisitedNationalParkinWalesandEngland.__10__youareahiker,SnowdoniaNationalParkisyourperfectchoice.
1.________2.________3.________4.________
5.________6.________7.________8.________
9.________10.________
1.rocky 考查词性转换。
分析句子结构可知,空格处修饰后面的名词,故用形容词rocky,意为“多岩石的”。
2.and 考查并列连词。
空格前后之间是并列关系,故用and。
3.tovisit 考查非谓语动词。
此处为动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词place,且以主动形式表被动意义。
4.wasestablished 考查动词的时态和语态。
句中的“In1951”表明此处应用一般过去时,且主语thePark和动词establish之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。
5.It 考查代词。
此处指代上文中的“thePark”,故填It。
6.of 考查介词。
此处of用以表示具有某事物的特征或性质。
7.the 考查冠词。
根据空格后的“mostcommon”可知此处应用定冠词the。
8.whom 考查定语从句的引导词。
分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,修饰先行词“Over26,000people”,且在从句中作介词of的宾语,所以用关系代词whom。
9.making 考查非谓语动词。
此处为现在分词作结果状语。
10.If 考查状语从句的连接词。
此处指“假如你是一位徒步旅行者,那么斯诺登尼亚国家公园是你的最佳选择”。
根据句意可知,空格处用if引导条件状语从句。
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