英语论文常见短语Word格式文档下载.docx
- 文档编号:22659362
- 上传时间:2023-02-05
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:13
- 大小:21.22KB
英语论文常见短语Word格式文档下载.docx
《英语论文常见短语Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语论文常见短语Word格式文档下载.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
inmultipletypesofneoplasia,invarioustypesofapoptosis,inavarietyoftumors
关系,相关,参与
closelyinvolvedin,associated,
广泛的
inanextensivesurvey
进行
conducte,perform,carryout,
降,少,缺
decrease,reduction,reduced,diminish,loss,suppression,deficient,low,weak,faint,light,absence,absent,undetectable,lack,defective,negative,poor,impaired,greatlyreducedorcompletelyabsent,frequentlylostordown-expressed,presenteddiscontinuousandweakerexpression,completelynegative,wasnotdetectableordramaticallyreduced,veryfaint,wasundetectableorbarelydetectable,noexpressionwasfound,
角色,起作用
role,part(limited,potential,early,possiblerole),serveantiapoptoticfunctions
可能性
feasibility
密切地
intimately
难理解的,似谜的
enigmatic(xremainsenigmatic)
潜在假定的
potential,candidate,putative,
缩写
abbreviations
识别,辨别
discernment
事件
Metastasistotheliverisacommoneventinclinicaloncology.
aputativetumorinitiatingevent
a(more,extremely,highly,rather,fairly)commoninitial,
acommoneventinthesignaltransductionmechanismsof,inthesignaltransductionprocesses
acommoneventassociatedwiththemechanismsof
acommonearlyeventinresponsesof,afterhigh-dosechemotherapy
acommoneventfollowinggestationalexposuretoimmunotoxicants
acommonevent(thatoccurs)duringapoptosisis……
acommoneventduringoncogenictransformation,inneoplastictransformationthatdirectlyorindirectlyinvolvesactivationofspecifictyrosinekinasesignalingpathwaysacommoneventthroughwhich
acommoneventinvivo
arathercommoneventofunknownbiologicalsignificance
acommoneventresultingfromheterogeneousaberrations
acommoneventregardlessofhistologicalsubtyping,butdoesnotbearanypejorativesignificance
acommoneventcontributingto
arare,common,prerequisite,central,major,transient,initiation,stressful,critical,crucial,secondary,independent,regulatory,early,earlier,late,later,subsequent,circumstantial,untoward,upstream,irreversible,veryfrequentevent
提供,帮助
provide,supply,help(to),contributeto,offer,allow,dedicate,devote,assistin
篇二:
英语学术论文常用词汇与短语
英语学术论文常用词汇与短语
差别:
gapsbetween,differentiatebetween,discrepancies,nointergroupdifference存在,出现:
occurred,occurrence,existed,existence,presence,present
多数,少数:
theoverwhelmingmajorityof,inthemajorityofcases,amarkedmajority,handful方法:
approaches,avenues,methods,techniques,means,tools
发生率:
Incidence,frequency,prevalence
发现,阐明,报道,证实:
verify,confirm,elucidate,identify,define,characterize,clarify,establish,ascertain,explain,observe,illuminate,illustrate,demonstrate,show,indicate,exhibit,presented,reveal,display,manifest,suggest,propose,estimate,prove,imply,disclose,report,describe,
facilitatetheidentificationof,screening,isolation
改变:
change,alteration
高,增加:
high,enhanced,elevated,increased,forced
降,少,缺:
decrease,reduction,reduced,diminish,loss,suppression,deficient,low,weak,faint,light,absence,absent,undetectable,lack,defective,negative,poor,impaired,greatlyreducedorcompletelyabsent,frequentlylostordown-expressed
各种,多种:
inmultipletypesof,invarioustypesof,inavarietyof
关系,相关,参与:
closelyinvolvedin,associated
广泛的:
inanextensivesurvey
执行:
perform,carryout
角色,起作用:
role,part(limited,potential,early,possiblerole)
可能性:
feasibility
密切地:
intimately
难理解的,似谜的:
enigmatic(xremainsenigmatic)
潜在假定的:
potential,candidate,putative
缩写:
abbreviations
识别,辨别:
discernment
提供,帮助:
provide,supply,help(to),contributeto,offer,allow,dedicate,devote,assistin调节(失调,上调,下调):
dis-regulation,dys-regulation,up-regulation,up-expression,over-expression,down-expression,down-regulation
推测:
presume,speculate,confer,conjecture,guess,deduce,deduction
显著,优先的:
prominent,pronounced,obvious,marked,predominant,strong,striking,notable,Conspicuously,remarkably,significant,preferential,prevalence,prevalent
相同,同等并列:
withasimilarpatternto
协同,加强:
synergizewith
研究:
analysis,survey,study,research,investigation,experiments,trial,observations,assessment,inquiry,examinations,pursueinvestigationinto,analyze,detect,determinate,befocusedon,measure,examine,test,assess,evaluate,explore
一致:
whichisinaccordwiththeresults,
whichcorroboratedtheresultswhichsupportedtheresults
优缺点:
meritsanddrawbacks,beneficialanddetrimental
异常:
aberration,abnormality
重要:
crucial,key,important,major,beofcriticalimportance
相反:
Onthecontrary,Incontrary,butquiteonthecontrary,
insharpcontrast,contrarytowhatwouldbeexpected,Contrarytotheexpectationthat与一起:
incombinationwith,coupledwith
由于、鉴于:
Inlightof,Inviewthat
篇三:
一些英文sci论文常用的句式和短语
一些英文sci论文常用的句式和短语
Introducingyourwork
Thestudywillbeginbyoutlining...
Thisstudyaddressesanumberofissues...
ChaptersXandXconcentrateon...
Thefollowingsectionsetsout...
...toexaminetheresearchproblemindetail
...toshedlightonanumberofproblemareasincurrenttheory
Thepaperpresentedhereisbasedinpartonanearlierstudy
Definingthescopeofyourstudy
Thefocusofthestudyis...
Thecentralquestiontobeexaminedinthispaperis...
Thestudyisimportantforanumberofreasons:
Presentunderstandingof...islimited.
Manyauthorswouldagreethat...
Previousstudieshaveshownorsuggestedthat...
Theproblemhasbeenmuchdiscussedinrecentliterature.
Thisapproachhasanumberofadvantages:
firstly,...
Thepresentstudywasdesignedtotestthehypothesisthat...
Afullerdiscussionof...willappearinalaterpublication.
Arguingforandagainst
Thispointisparticularlyrelevantto...
Thisbecomesclearwhenoneexamines...
Thislendsweighttotheargumentthat...
Supportforthisinterpretationcomesfrom...
Toputitanotherway,...
Thisraisesthequestionwhether...
Whileitmaywellbevalidthat...,thisstudyarguestheimportanceof...
Thisbegsthequestionwhy...
Aseriousdrawbackofthisapproachis...
Oneoftheprimefailingsofthistheoryorexplanationis...
Reviewingotherwork
Xsstudyisatextbookexampleof...
Xsworkhashadaprofoundinfluenceon...
Thestudycontainsanumberofnewandimportantinsights:
Xmakesastrongcasefor...
Xtakeslittleornoaccountof...
Thereislittleevidencetosuggestthat...
Itisverymuchanoversimplificationto...
Thestudyoffersonlycursoryexaminationof...
Xgivesadetailedifnotalwaystenableanalysisof...
Theauthorsclaimthat...isnotwellfounded.
Xsexplanationisnotimplausible,ifnotentirelysatisfactory.
Analysisandexplanation
Onetentativeproposalmightbethat...
If,forthesakeofargument,weassume...
Oneofthemostobviousconsequencesof...is...
Thiswouldappeartobesupportedby...
Thereissomeevidencetosuggestthat...
Theimportanceof...isdemonstratedclearlyby...
Althoughitmaywellbetruethat...,itisimportantnottooverlook...
Itisimportanttodistinguishcarefullybetween...
Itisnotnecessarilythecasethat...
Theextenttowhichthisreflects...isunclear.
Amoreplausibleexplanationfororof...would...
Thereasonfor...isunknown,but...hasbeensuggestedbyXasapossiblefactor.
Summaryandconclusions
Concludingthissection,wecansaythat...
ChapterXdrawstogetherthemainfindingsofthepaper.
Thestudyhasgonesomewaytowardsunderstanding...
Anumberofkeyissueshavebeenaddressedinthisstudy.
Theresultslendstrongsupportto...
Thisstudyhashighlightedanumberofproblemareasinexistingtheory.
Whiletheinitialfindingsarepromising,furtherresearchisnecessary.
Thisraisesanumberofquestionsforfutureresearch.
Theresultsofthisstudysuggestanumberofnewavenuesforresearch.
英文文章常用表达和写法
1.xx的特征在于:
xxischaracterizedby…
2.xx的2个重要特征是:
Twocriticalcharacteristicsofxxare…
3.爱因斯坦指出xx的特征如下:
Einsteinidentifiedthefollowingcharacteristicsofxx…
4.Generally,…一般来讲,原则上…千万不要用inprinciple,此原则非彼原则也
5.已经采用了:
haveadopted…
6.近年来:
inrecentyears
7.over/duringthepast10years.比如我们说SC过去10年间发展很快,用over,over是一段时间的事儿;
during是事情发生在什么期间,有时间点的意思。
8.出于各种原因:
foravarietyofreasons
9.此外,另外:
moreover,inaddition
10.即:
“…,namely…”
11.A与B的区别在于:
AandBdifferinthetermsof…
12.谈及,关于:
Intermsof…
13.这些区别是因为:
someofthedifferencestemfrom…
14.为了让:
Inorderforxxto…
15.很大程度上依赖于relyheavilyon…
16.基于…isbasedon…
17.不是…而是…not…,butrather…
18.这方面的例子有…“…,exem
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语论文 常见 短语