江苏南京市六合区中考一模英语试题及答案解析Word格式文档下载.docx
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江苏南京市六合区中考一模英语试题及答案解析Word格式文档下载.docx
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2.—WhendidLiMeibegintolearnEnglish?
—Attheageofsix,shebeganteachingEnglish.
A.herB.hersC.herselfD.she
3.—Ileftmykeysintheroomyesterday.Ihadtogetinthewindow.
—Oh,it’sdangeroustodothat.
A.toB.throughC.overD.across
4.—Whatwillhappenifthepollutionisgettingworse?
—Ofcourse,therewillbehealthyfood.
A.fewerB.lessC.muchD.more
5.—DoyouoftengototheYouthCentre?
—I,butIhavenotimenow.
A.usetogoB.usedtogoingC.amusedtogoD.usedtogo
6.—Willyoupleasestayforlunch?
—Sorry,I.
Mymotherwantsmetogobackhomenow.
A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t
7.ThelightrailfromLuhetoNanjing_______in2014.It’lltakelesstimetoNanjing.
A.w
illcompleteB.isbeingcompleted
C.wascompletedD.willbecompleted
8.—DoesDavidloveplayingbasketball?
—Yes.Heplaysbasketballalmosteverydayitrainsheavi
ly.
A.whetherB.ifC.unlessD.as
9.Jennylikeshernewclassmatesbecauseshethinkstheyare.
A.politelyB.friendlyC.softlyD.nicely
10.—Areyouavolleyballplayerinyourschool?
—Yes,ItheteamayearagoandIontheteamforayear.
A.havejoined;
havebeenB.wasjoined;
am
C.joined;
wasD.joined;
havebeen
11.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?
—Sure.There’sagoodrestaurantonFour
thStreet.
A.whereIcanpostlettersB.whatmovieIcanseehere
C.ifthere’sagoodplacetoeatinD.howIgettothebusstation
12.I’dliketodosomevoluntaryworkforthepoorstudentsinourtown.Ithinkitwill
beameaningful.
A.experimentB.lessonC.experienceD.knowledge
13.—David,yourshoesareinamess.Youshouldintheboxes.
—OK!
Mum,Iwilldoitatonce.
A.putthemonB.putthemupC.putthemoutD.putthemaway
14.—Whichwouldyoulike,anappleoranorange?
—ofthemisOK.Ithinkofthemaredelicious.
A.Either;
bothB.Neither;
both
C.Either;
allD.All;
either
15.—Wouldyoulikemetohelpyouwiththehousework?
—.
A.That’sverykindofyouB.Notatall
C.You’rewelcomeD.That’sagoodidea
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
OneBritishschoolisfindingthatallowingchildrentolistentomusicoreventohavetheTVonwhilestudyingishelpingimprovegrades.Nexttimeyourchild16inanarmchairlisteningtomusicwhiledoinghishomework,whynottrya17experiment?
Ratherthan(与其)takingtheheavywordsofmakinghimtohisbedroomgetonwithitquietly,lethimdothe18thewayhewants.Youmayfindthathisworkismorewonderfulthananythinghe’sdonebefore.
AccordingtotheresearchfromMillfieldSchoolintheUK,around20%ofyoungpeople19bestwithbackgroundmusic,10%excel(突出)whentheyareallowedtohaveabreakduringtheirworkwithshortwalksaroundtheroom,whileupto80%canconcentrate(全神贯注)betterif20areallowedtoplaywithasmallobject.
Theresearchhas21theschooltotakeacompletelynewstep,analyzing(分析)pupilstodiscoverwhichlearningstyleissuitableforthembest–thenlettingthemdotheirworklisteningtomusicor22lyingdown.Doubtfulparentsatfirstregardedthemoveasalazybone’sdeedbutmanyarenowusingitat23wherechildrenarealsoallowedtodotheirworkwiththetelevisionon.
“I24toworkonthefloorwiththemusiconlow,”saysSusan,13.“AtfirstmyparentsthoughtIwasescapingwork,butmyteachermanagedtogetthemto25myhomeworkandwhentheysawitwasokay,theyagreed.”
16.A.standsB.sitsC.doesD.reads
17.A.simpleB.quietC.dangerousD.difficult
18.A.houseworkB.worksC.homeworkD.sports
19.A.relaxB.thinkC.writeD.work
20.A.theyB.sheC.weD.you
21.A.advisedB.preventedC.orderedD.invited
22.A.stillB.evenC.almostD.perhaps
23.A.schoolB.classC.homeD.last
24.A.continueB.agreeC.hateD.prefer
25.A.findB.checkC.takeD.leave
三、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Holidays
TheSnowdonia
Centre
TheSnowdoniaCentreforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainclimbinglesson.Thebeginners’costsare£57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipment(设备)isincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.Youmustbeingoodhealth.
TheCanaryIslands
It’sagoodideatogototheCanaryIslandstoenjoythewintersunshine.AninterestingactivityofvisitorstotheCanaryIslandsissurfing.Youcanalsoseelotsofwildanimals,orenjoyswimmingwiththesealions.
TheAlphaResortTomamu
TheicehotelisinJapan.Itsdiningroom,bedroomandbathroomaremadeoutofice.Itprovidesdinnerservedonaniceplate.Youcantakeyouriceglasstotheicebarortheicecafé
.Thehotelexperiencecosts$242perperson.
26.Ifyou’reinterestedinmountainclimbing,youcangoto.
A.theSnowdoniaCentreB.theCanaryIslands
C.theYoungClimbers’CentreD.theAlphaResortTomamu
27.AttheSnowdoniaCentre,thebeginners’costsinclude.
A.enjoyingthewintersunshineB.walkingshoes
C.foodandroomsD.foodandwalkingshoes
28.Whatcan’tyouenjoyontheCanaryIslands?
A.Swimmingwiththesealions.B.Surfing.
C.Watchingwildanimals.D.Havingasportslesson.
29.TheAlphaResortTomamuis.
A.acinemaB.anicehotel
C.amuseumD.anicecreamshop
30.TonywantstovisittheAlphaResortTomamuwithhisfriendTom.Howmuchwill
theyneedtopay?
A.£57.B.$242.C.$484.D.$57.
B
Nowadays,manychildrenspendhoursadaylookingatcomputerscreensorotherdigitalproducts.Someeyedoctorssayallthescreentimehascausedmorechildrentohavewhattheycallcomputervisionsyndrome(视力综合症).
NathanWarfordisanoptometrist(配镜师)intheUS.Hesayshehasseenmorechildrenhavingeyeproblems.
“Morechildrencomeintomyofficebecausetheirparentshavenoticedthattheyhaveheadachesorredeyes,orbecausetheirdegreeofshort-sightednessappearstobeincreasingveryfastandthey’reworried,”hesaid.
Dr.Warfordsayspartoftheproblemisthateveniftheireyesstarttofeeluncomfortableortheystarttogetaheadache,somechildrendon’ttelltheirparents,becausetheydon’twanttheirgamesorthecomputertobetakenaway.
Anotherpartoftheproblemisthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenwhentheylookatthescreen.
Apersonwhousesacomputeroradigitalproductblinksaboutonethirdasmuchaswenormallydoineverydaylife.Ifeyescan’tstaywetoraretootired,theywillnotbeprotectedlikenormal.
31.Whichofthefollowingisn’tcausedbytoomuchscreentime?
A.Havingheadaches.B.Havingweteyes.
C.Havingredeyes.D.Havingtiredeyes.
32.Somechildrendon’ttelltheirparentswhentheireyesstarttofeeluncomfortable
because.
A.theythinkitisnotserious
B.theywanttogotohospitalthemselves
C.theydon’twanttheirparentstoworry
D.theywanttocontinueplayingcomputergames
33.Peopleblinkastheynormallydowhentheyusecomputers.
A.onethirdasmuchB.twothirdsasmuch
C.halfasmuchD.onefourthasmuch
34.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.
A.tearscan’tprotecteyes
B.lessscreentimeisgoodforeyes
C.childrenshouldblinkasmuchaspossible
D.anoptometristcan’thelpch
ildrenwiththeireyeproblemsatall
35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Peoplewhooftengetheadaches.
B.Someinformationaboutthelatestdigitalproducts.
C.Dr.Warford’sexperienceofworkingouteyeproblems.
D.Eyeproblemsinchildrencausedbyusingdigitalproducts.
C
Height
isjustoneofthethousandsoffeaturesyourgenes(基因)decide.Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenesprovideyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeachparent.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thenmostprobablyyouwillbetall,too.Ifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou'
regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufinditout.
Butgenesdon’tdecideeverything.Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential(潜力).Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.
Nodoubtyou’rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.Itdepends.There’snoperfectorrightanswer.Generallyspeaking,kidsgrowabouttwoinches(sixcentimeters)ayearbetweenagethreeandthetimewhentheystartpuberty.
Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovertheyears.Twocentimetershereandtwoinchestherearenotnearlyasimportantastheheightyou'
reatnow,howyou’vebeengrowinguptothispoint,andwhatotherchangesyourbodymaybegoingthrough.
Don’tbenervousifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime.Everyonehasagrowthspurt(高峰)duringpuberty.Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.Butitcanbeearlierorlater,between7and13forgirlsand9and15forboys.
You'
llusuallybegintonoticethatyou’regrowingfasteraboutayearorsoafteryourbodystartstoshowthefirstchangesofpuberty.
36.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtallyouaregoingtogrow,.
A.youshouldhaveenoughexercise
B.youcanaskyourdoctorforhelp
C.youshouldhaveahealthydi
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