中考阅读真题.docx

中考阅读真题.docx

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中考阅读真题

【2011北京】八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共10分，每小题2分）

Weneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer（节俭的消费者）isonewaytohelp.But,whatexactlydoesthatmean?

　　UseItUp

　　Youcanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Squeezethatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap.Don'tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.

　　WearItOut

　　Youdonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposeyoursneakershavebrokenlaces,buttheystillfityou.Repairthemandwearthemlonger.Youdon'thavethelatestiPhoneuntiltheoldonedoesn'tworkanymore.Thenyoucangetanewone.Thinktwicebeforereplacingsomethingthatstillworks.

　　MakeItDo

　　Whensomethingyouwantisnotonhand,lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsplace.Supposeyouarepackingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich.Youareoutofbutter.Haveacheesesandwichinsteadsothatyoucanuseallofthecheese.Learntofixbrokentoysinsteadofjustthrowingthemaway.Withalittlethought,youcanmakesomethingdo,insteadofbuyingsomethingnew.

　　DoWithout

　　Thinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.Doyoureallyneedthem?

HowlongwillyoureallyplaywiththatnewtoyyousawonTV?

Makingthethingsthatwewantusesupyourworld'sresources（资源）.And,gettingridofthethingswedon'twantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesandspace.

　　65.Doweneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment?

　　66.Howdowedealwiththelastlittlepieceofsoap?

　　67.WhendoweneedtogetanewiPhone?

　　68.Whatshouldwedowhensomethingwewantisnotonhand？

　　69.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

65.正确答案：

Yes,wedo.

　　细节题，定位至文章第一段第一句话。

66.正确答案：

Useitup.

细节题，定位至"UseItUp"标题下的第三句话。

67.正确答案：

Untiltheoldonedoesn'tworkanymore

　　细节题，定位至"WearItOut"标题下的第四句话。

68.正确答案：

Lookforsomethingelse.

69.正确答案：

Whyandhowtoberesponsibleconsumer.主旨题,作者在第一段就开门见山说明要对环境负责，下面每一个小标题都是在是如何才能对环境负责，也就是对环境负责的具体做法有哪些。

【2011黑龙江绥化市问答型】（E）

Haveyouheardabout"Survival（生存）Holidays"?

"SurvivalHolidays"isforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1,100companiesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.

Thereasonwhypeoplelike"SurvivalHolidays"isthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames."SurvivalHolidays"givesthemanimportantchange.

Is"SurvivalHolidays"awonderfulidea?

Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftontheirown,withoutadultsdisturbing（打扰）them.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolledbyadults,butchildrendon'tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge.Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evensmalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.

Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycalmindifferenttimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.

Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyouread.

76.Is"SurvivalHolidays"forchildrenorparents?

_______________________________________

77.Whydopeoplelike"SurvivalHolidays"?

________________________________________

78.Whatdothechildreninbigcitiesusuallydo?

_________________________________________

79.Howdochildrenfeelwhentheyareindanger?

_________________________________________

80.Whatcanchildrenlearninthesurvivalactivities?

_________________________________________

76.Children./Forchildren./It'sforchildren.

77.Becausetheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren./Becausetheythinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.

78.TheyusuallywatchTVandplaycomputergames/TowatchTVandplaycomputergames./WatchingTVandplayingcomputergames./WhattheydoistowatchTVand

playcomputergames,/WhattheydoisWatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.

79.Theydon'tknowwhattodo./Theyfeeluncomfortable（terrible）./Notcomfortable./UncomfortabIe./Terrib3e./Theydon'tfeelcomfortable.

80.Theycanlearnsomesurvivalskills./Theycanlearntostaycalmindifferenttimes,keepsafeandworkinteam.（只给出其中一点赋1分，若时态写成完成时只赋1分。

）

注：

只要学生答案符合文章原意。

教师可酌情赋分。

【2011湖南湘潭回答问题型】第四节阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料回答问题。

（共4小题，每小题2分）

Elizabethlivedwithhersixchildreninasmallhouse.Onewinter,therewasabigflood（洪水）,andquiteafewhouseswerewashedaway,butElizabeth'shousewashighenoughtoescapeit.

Elizabethhelpedoneofthefamilies