上海市届高三英语一模汇编六选四Word文档下载推荐.docx
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上海市届高三英语一模汇编六选四Word文档下载推荐.docx
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D.Thenursingassistantforyournexttriptothehospitalwillstillbehumanbeings
E.Theywilljustallowustodecreaseworkloadandachievebetterperformancesinseveraltasks
F.Hisworkindicatesthathumansandrobotscaneffectivelycooperateduringhigh-taskeventssuchassurgeries
Yournextnursecouldbearobot
Dr.DeMomi,ofthePolitecnicodiMilano(Italy),ledaninternationalteamthattrainedarobottoimitatenaturalhumanactions.(67)___________________Overtimethisshouldleadtoimprovementsinsafetyduringsurgeriesbecauseunliketheirhumancounterpartsrobotsdonottireandcancompleteanendlessseriesofprecisemovements.Thegoalisnottoremoveskillfromtheoperatingroom,buttocompleteitwitharobot’sparticularskillsandbenefits.
“Asaroboticist,IamconvincedDeMomi’steamphotographedahumanbeingconductingnumerousreachingmotions,inawaysimilartohandinginstrumentstoasurgeon.Thesecameracaptureswereinputintotheneuralnetworkofroboticarm,whichiscrucialtocontrollingmovements.Nextahumanoperatorguidedtheroboticarminimitatingthereachingmotionsthatthehumansubjecthadinitiallyperformed.Althoughtherewasnotaperfectoverlapbetweentheroboticandhumanactions,theywerebroadlysimilar.
(69)___________________Theseobserversdeterminedwhethertheactionsoftheroboticarmswere“biologicallyinspired,”whichwouldindicatethattheirneuralnetworkshadeffectively
learnedtoimitatehumanbehavior.About70%ofthetimethisisexactlywhatthehumanobserversconcluded.
Theseresultsarepromising,althoughfurtherresearchisnecessarytoconfirmorrefineDeMomi’sconclusions.Ifroboticarmscanindeedimitatehumanbehavior,itwouldbenecessarytobuildconditionsinwhichhumansandrobotscanoperateeffectivelyinhighstressenvironmentslikeoperatingrooms.(70)_________________________DeMomi’sworkispartofthegrowingfieldofhealthcarerobotics,whichhaspotentialtochangethewaywereceivehealthcaresoonerratherthanlater.
67-70FECA
Two崇明区
SectionC
Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegivenmthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.
.AspecialvalueisplacedoneducationinAsia,wheretutoringisviewedasanextensionoftheschoolday.
B.Childrendon'
tseemtomindthattheyhaveatutor.
C.Diagnostictestscanhelptakeintoaccounttheareasofstudyneedingspecialreviewandemphasis.
D.Anotherreasonforthegrowthinbusinessisparentalfrustrationandtheirpackedschedules.
E.Childrenworkcooperativelywiththeirprivatetutors.
F.Norisitaimedonlyatlower-achievingstudents.
TutoringaNewNormal
It’snotpianolessonsordancelessons.Nowadays,thebiggestextra-curricularactivityintheWestisgoingtoatutor.“Ispendabout800Canadiandollarsamonthontutors.It’scostly,”saysPet,amotherinCanada.However,sheadds,“afterfindingouthalfmydaughter’sclasshadtutors,Ifeltlikemychildwasgoingtofallbehindbecauseeveryoneelseseemedtobeahead.s.
Shelley,amotherofthree,alsohastutorsconstantlycominginandoutofherhome.“WhenIusedtositdownwithmychildren,itwashardtogetthemfocused.Iwasalwaysshouting.WhenIgotatutoronceaweek,theybecamefocusedforoneentirehourandcouldgetmostoftheirhomeworkdone.”
Tutoringisn’tsimplyaprivateschoolphenomenon.67________InCanadaalone,sevenpercentofhighschoolstudentsreportedusingatutorin2010.Thatincreasedto15percentlastyear.
Overall,parentshiretutorsbecausetheyareworriedschoolsarenotmeetingtheirexpectations,butthereisalsoaculturalshift.68________AsalargenumberofAsiansemigratedtotheWestovertherecentyears,theirattitudestowardseducationhavehadanimpact.
69________“Alotofparentsjustdon’thavetimetohelptheirchildrenwithhomework,”saysJulieDiamond,presidentofanAmericantutoringcompany.“Otherscouldn’thelptheirchildrenafterGrade3.”
Therehasbeenashiftintheattitudes,too.“Childrenusedtogetbullied(欺侮)forhavingatutor,”Diamondsays.“Nowit’sbecomingthenormtohaveone.”
70________Oneparentfeelssurprisedthatsomanyofherchild’sclassmateshavetutors.“Fortheamountwepayintuition,theyshouldhaveasmuchextrahelpastheyneed,”shesays.Still,she’snowthinkingofgettingatutor.Why?
Herdaughterhasactuallyaskedforone.
FADB
Three杨浦区
Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearctwomoresentencesthanyouneed.
A.Inalistrankingcountriesbythehappinessoftheircitizens,itpmtropicalFiji50placesbelowfreezingIceland.
B.Thestreetsweepercanholdhisheaduphighasheproudlydoeshisjob.
C.Danishpeoplearen'
tassuspiciousasmanyothernations.
D.MostDanesareusedtoseeingbetween50-70%oftheirsalarygoingtothegovernment!
E.Those5.5millionpeoplewhocallDenmarktheirhome.
F.Peoplehavenicethingsintheirhouses,butthey'
renotmadaboutshoppingandspending.
Wheredoyouthinktheworld'
shappiestpeoplelive?
Somewherehotwithsandybeaches?
Acountrywithatraditionofthefinefoodandculture?
NotaccordingtoarecentstudybytheuniversityofLeicester.WhoarethehappiestpeopleonEarth?
67Surprised?
Wellyou’llbemoresurprisedwhenyouhearthattheDanespaysomesomeofthehighesttaxesintheworld.Sowhatisthesecretoftheirsuccess?
Let'
sstartwithallthattaxtheypay.TheDanishgovernmentprovidesitspeoplewithoneofthefinesteducationandhealthsystemsintheworld.Itspendsmoreonchildrenandelderlypeoplepercapitalthanothercountry.
Andthere'
sanotheradvantagetothosehightaxes.Becauseashopassistant'
sfinalsalaryisnotthatmuchlessthansomeonewhoworksinabank,forexample,Danesdon'
tchoosetheircareersbasedonmoneyorstatusaspeopleinothercountriesdo.Theychoosethejobtheywanttodo.There'
saphilosophyinDenmarkknownas"
Jante-love"
whichtranslatesas"
you'
renobetterthananybodyelse."
___68___Butworkersinothercountriesarenotusedtolookingatlifeinthisway.
Moneydoesn'
tseemasimportantinDenmark.Ithasbeencalleda"
postconsumerist"
society.___69___Whatismoreimportantisthesenseofsocietyandit'
snosurprisethatDanesareveryusedtosocializing.92%ofDanesbelongtosomekindofsocialclubandtheseclubsareevenpaidforbythegovernment.
___70___Theyalsoshowanamazingamountoftrustineachotherandtheirgovernment.Youcanseesighsofthisalloverthecountry.You'
llfindvegetablestallswithnoassistant.Youtakewhatyouwantandleavethemoneyinabasket.PerhapsthebikeisagoodsymbolforDenmark.TheDanescanaffordcarsbuttheychoosebikes---simple,economical,non-pollutingmachinesthatshownostatusandhelpkeeppeoplefit.
67----70EBFC
Four虹口区
Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.
A.Hefoundthebacteriumhadasimilareffectonthemiceasananti-depressivedrugmight
B.Soilbacterianotonlybenefitpeoplebutalsobenefitanimals
C.Gardeningcanalsobeusedasawayoftreatingaddiction
D.It’snowondersomeofusturntogardeningasaformoftherapy
E.Alcoholcanmakepeoplebehavepeculiarlyanddangerouslyingardening
F.Someexpertsactuallybelievethatgettingoutsidetodigandplantthingsactsasa“naturalexcitement”
TheGoodofGardening
Doyouhaveahobbythathelpsyourelaxandunwind?
Forsomepeople,thereisnobetterwaytorelievepressurethanspendingtimeinthegarden.Thissmallprivateareaofgreenspacecanbetheirplaceofcalm.
__67__.AsurveyconductedbytheRoyalHorticulturalSociety,foundthat82%ofpeopleintheUKsaidthatgardeningmakesthemhappier.Italsofoundthat70%ofthem,giventhechoice,wouldprefertospendtheirworkingdayinthegardenwithjust9%optingforanoffice.
Forthosewithgreenfingers,thepleasureofgardeningcomesfromgettingoutinthefreshair,inallweathersandcommuningwithnature--evenifthereareafewtoomanyworms!
Itcanalsobeseenasasortofdigital-detox--timeawayfromtechnology.__68__.
DrChristopherLowry,aneuroscientistattheUniversityofColorado,injectedabacteriumcommonlyfoundinsoilintomicetoseewhataffectionthiswouldhaveonthem.__69__.Whenwediginsoilweabsorbthisbacteriumthroughourlungsorcutsinourskin,soDrLowryconcludedthatsincethemiceseemedhappierwhentreatedwithsoilbacteria,it’slikelywewouldbe,too.
__70__.There’sevidencethatrecoveringalcoholicswhohavebeengiventheopportunitytoplant,grow,andevenselltheirproduce,havemanagedtostoptheiraddictivehabits.ScotStephenson,forexample,gotdismissedfromschoolandstartedavocationalqualificationingardening.Hesays,“IgotmyNVQlevel2whichismyfirstqualificationandenjoyediteversince.”
Whateverthereason,therearemanytherapeuticbenefitsto
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