全国百强校Word浙江省杭州市第二中学届高三考前热身英语试题有答案Word文件下载.docx
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全国百强校Word浙江省杭州市第二中学届高三考前热身英语试题有答案Word文件下载.docx
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注意事项.
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
评卷人
一、阅读理解(题型注释)
WhenReginaSpektormovedtotheBronxfromRussiaasayoungchildof9,shecouldspeaknoEnglishandherfamilywassopoorthattheycouldaffordnothing.Yetshecarriedwithheraloveofthepianoandmusic.
"
Forme,thethingthatIlovedthemostwasplayingthepiano,sowhenweleftRussiaIwassoafraidIwouldforgethowtoplayandIwouldjustfindalittletableandplaymypieces,"
shetold"
Whenyouspendyourlifedoingsomethinglikeplayingthepianoandthenyoutakethataway,it'
ssosurreal."
(离奇的)
Herfather,IlyaSpektor,saidthat,littlebylittle,thefamilysavedenoughmoneytoaffordtheirfirstapartment.
Iwasaphotographerand,insixweeks,IfoundmyfirstjobinabigphotolabinManhattan,"
hesaid.Onthesubwayoneday,IlyaSpektorspottedamancarryingaviolincase.ThemanalsoseemedtohaveanEasternEuropeanaccent.Aconversationledtoavisitand,eventually,ReginaSpektorwasintroducedtoSoniaVargas,apianoteacher.Shewasawell-knownprofessorwhotaughtpiano,tookSpektorunderherwingandtrainedherforyears,atnocost."
IremembertalkingtoSonia,"
Spektorsaid."
Shesaidthatwhenastudentisready,ateacherappears.SoshesaidthatImusthavebeenreadytostudypiano,andsothat'
swhyshecameintomylife."
Immediately,howsheplayed,"
Vargassaid."
Youcantellthesound.Thesoundtellyouwhetherthepersonlovestheinstrument,lovesthemusic."
Muchlater,whileplayingherownmusicandsellingaCDthatshe'
dcreated,ReginaSpektorcaughttheattentionofamusicproducer.Therestishistory,completewithconcertsaroundtheworldandperformanceinfrontoftheObamasattheWhiteHouse.
ReginaSpektorgreatlyappreciatedherparents,pianoteachersandfriendsforhelpingherbecomethemusiciansheis.“Ilovetheideathatifyou’rewalkingtowardtheworld,theworldwilltakesomestepstowardsyou,”shesaid.
1、WhenReginaSpektorwasinRussia,she_________.
A.spokeEnglishveryfluently
B.couldaffordanewpiano
C.learnedhowtoplaythepiano
D.wasdirectedbyafamousteacher
2、WhycouldIlyaSpektormaketheacquaintanceofSoniaVargas?
A.SoniaVargaswasveryfamous.
B.TheywereallRussians.
C.Theyhadacommonfriend.
D.IlyaSpektorwasagoodtalker.
3、Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?
A.Theworldwelcomesanymusician.
B.Lifeisfilledwithstrugglesmorethanlove.
C.ReginaSpektordeservestoperformattheWhiteHouse.
D.Theworlddoesn’tignorethosewhofightfortheirdreams.
Theanswertoprotectingandsavingmarine(海洋)wildlifecanstartwithcuttingbackonsomethingAmericansuseeveryday—plasticdrinkingstraws.ActorAdrienGrenier,bestknownforplayingVincentChasein2015movieEntourage,haslaunchedacampaigntoreducetheamountofsingle-useplasticusageinthiscountryinordertoprotectandsavemarinewildlifeandtheenvironment.Plasticdrinkingstrawsareamongmanysingle-useplasticproductscontributingtotheshockinglossofmarinelife,butthey’reagreatplacetostartbecausethey’resomethingAmericansareusingbythehundredsofmillionswithoutanyawarenessthatthey’resodamaging.
AccordingtoEcocycle,aninternationalenvironmentalorganization,Americansusemorethan500millionstrawsdaily,whichareenoughtofill127schoolbuseseachday,andtheycan’tberecycled.Theymeansplasticstrawsendupinlandfillsoroceans,wherefishandothermarinewildlifemistakethesmallbitsforfoodandswallowthem.Afterseeingaphotoofawhalebeachedontheshorewithabellyfullofplastic,GrenierfelttheinspirationtolaunchtheLonelyWhaleFoundation,hopingtoinspireandeducateothersonthechallengesfacingmarinelife.
Alongwithstoppingtheuseofstraws,Grenierhopestoeducateconsumersonthedangersofothersingle-useplasticitemssuchasgrocerybagsandwaterbottles.WhilemanyAmericansusetheseplasticproductsintheirdailylife,therearemoresustainablealternativesthatcanhelpprotecttheenvironment.Ecocyclerecommendstheuseofstrawsmadefromstainlesssteel,glass,andevenbambooinsteadofplastic.Youcanbuyanumberoftheseenvironmentallyfriendlystrawsonlineandinstores.
4、WhatinitiallycontributedtothestartofGrenier’scampaign?
A.Plasticstrawsinlandfills.
B.Apictureofadeadwhale.
C.Theseveredamagedonetothesea.
D.Thedisappearanceofsomespeciesunderthesea.
5、WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheLonelyWhaleFoundation?
A.Toadvocateagreenlifestyle.
B.TopromoteGrenier’slatestmovie.
C.Tosavepreciousnaturalresources.
D.Toencouragepeopletoprotectoceanlife.
6、Ecocycleadvisespeopletousestrawsthatare________.
A.easytorecycle
B.convenienttouse
C.specialtomarinelife
D.harmlesstotheenvironment
Thereisplentyofcomplaintsabouthowsocialmedia-textinginparticular—maybeharmingchildren’ssocialdevelopment.Butanewstudysuggeststhatconstantinstantmessaging(IM’ing)andtextingamongteensmayalsoprovidebenefits,particularlyforthosewhoareintroverted(内向的).
Britishresearchersstudiedinstantmessagesexchangedby231teens.Theresearchersanalyzed150conversationsinthestudy.In100ofthesechats,thestudyparticipantbeganIM’ingwhileinanegativeemotionalstatesuchassadnessoranger.Therestwereconversationsbegunwhentheparticipantwasfeelinggoodorneutral(中立的).Afterthechat,participantsreportedabouta20%reductionintheirdistress—notenoughtocompletelyeliminateit,butenoughtoleavethemfeelingbetterthantheyhadbeforereachingout.
OurfindingssuggestthatIM’ingbetweendistressedadolescentsandtheirpeersmayprovideemotionalreliefandconsequentlycontributetotheirwell-being,"
theauthorswrite,notingthatpreviousresearchhasshownthatpeopleassignedtotalktoastrangereitherinreallifeoronlineimprovedtheirmoodinbothsettings,butevenmorewithIM.Andpeoplewhotalkwiththeirreal-lifefriendsonlinealsoreportfeelingclosertothemthanthosewhojustcommunicateface-to-face,implyingastrengtheningoftheirbond.
Whywoulddigitalcommunicationtrumphumancontact?
ThereasonsmayhavesomethingtodowiththefactthatuserscancontrolexpressionofsadnessandotheremotionsviaIMwithoutrevealingemotionalelementsliketearsthatsomemayconsiderasembarrassing.Studiesalsoshowthattheanonymity(匿名)ofwritingonadeviceblanketstheusersinasenseofsafety.Previousresearchhasshownthatexpressivewritingitselfcan"
vent"
emotionsandprovideasenseofrelief—anddoingso,knowingthatyourwordsarereachingasympatheticfriend,mayprovideevenmorecomfortandpotentiallybehelpful.ThisiswhattheInternetoffers:
thechangetoconnect—butinmeasureddoses(剂量)andfrombehindascreen.
7、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Teensaremorelikelytosendinstantmessageswhenfeelingupset.
B.Instantmessagingcanhelpcompletelyremoveteens’negativeemotions.
C.Chatviainstantmessagingservicesmakesparticipantsfeelhappy.
D.Constantinstantmessagingcanhelpteensvaluetheirnegativeemotions.
8、Theunderlinedword“vent”inparagraph4mostprobablymeans________.
A.develop
B.maintain
C.release
D.hide
9、Whatdoesthedigitalcommunicationenableuserstodo?
A.Findmoresympatheticfriends.
B.Shareanddiscussmoreinformation.
C.Producemoreexpressivewritings.
D.Avoidembarrassmentanddiscomfort.
10、WhatcanbeconcludedfromthenewstudybyBritishresearchers?
A.Americanteensareextensiveinstantmessagingusers.
B.Instantmessagingwillpreventchildren’ssocialdevelopment.
C.Introvertedteensmaybenefitfromconstantinstantmessaging.
D.Teensfeelingbadoftenfeelclosertoreal-lifefriendsthantothenetfriends.
二、完形填空(题型注释)
HungryforHome
Ifmylifewerea_______,Iwouldfast-forwardthroughseniorhigh.Mysenioryearswere_________.Likeeveryjuniorhighkid,Iwas_______withwhoIwasandhowIwould_______inlife.
ItriedandfailedinanumberofthingsIwantedtoexcelinsportsbuthadnotyet_______thatwouldneverhappen.Irememberbeing_______bymostofmypeersandbeingcutfromthebasketballteamand_______toplayfootball.TobelovedandacceptedseemedtomeatthetimesomethingIcouldnever,_________,achieve.
DuringthattimeIwentthroughthecafeterialineandatealone,feelingunlovedand_______.OnedayI________thatIhadnoonetoeatwith.Momsaidtome,"
Ifyouwant,youcancomehomefor________."
Assoonasthebell________atnoonandIlefttheschoolandranhomethatdaymymomsatacrossthe________forabout15minutesandlookedatmeandlistenedtomeandthree________laterIstillrememberthosetimeswith________.Shejustpaidattentiontome.
InowknowthatIdidn'
tneedmy________filledasmuchasIneededmyemotionalfueltankrefilled.Ijustneededa________placeofwarmacceptanceforafewminutesaday.NowyouknowalittlemoreabouthowI________home.
Homeisaplacewhereyoudon'
thaveto________aloneandeat.Homeisaplacewherepeopledon
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