非谓语动词专项练习含答案和解析Word格式文档下载.docx
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非谓语动词专项练习含答案和解析Word格式文档下载.docx
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A.workingB.workedC.toworkD.work
9."
Anearlybirdcatchestheworm"
meansthatyouhavetodosomethingaheadofothers___success.
A.achievingB.achieveC.toachieveD.toachieving
10.—Whyareyousoexcitedtoday?
—Becauseweweretoldaschooltripthisweekend.
A.havingB.haveC.tohaveD.had
11.---Maxisafunnyboy.Hisjokesalwaysmakeus________alot.
A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughD.laughs
12.Inrecentyears,manychildrenaremade________whattheydon’tshow________
A.do;
interestedinB.todo;
interestC.do;
interestedD.todo;
interestin
13.---Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto_______ourlife?
---Thechangeofourmoods,Ithink.
A.improveB.improvedC.toimproveD.improving
14.Istilllikelisteningtothoseoldsongs________myselfinmysparetime.
A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.toenjoyD.enjoyed
15.–Yourrobothascaughtavirusanditnolongerworksproperly.
–Wow,______messithasmade!
Ireallydon’tknow_______todowithit.
A.what,howB.how,howC.whata,whatD.how,what
16.Boysandgirls,attention,please!
Wearenotallowed________photoshere.
A.takingB.totakeC.takeD.taken
17.Danshowsaninterestinmusicalinstrumentsandisoftenheard_____theguitar.
A.playB.playedC.playingD.toplay
18.—Suzy,whenyouleaveyourbedroom,pleaseturnoffthelightsenergy.
—Iwill,Mum.
A.saveB.tosaveC.savingD.saved
19.—Tokeepthestudentssafeontheirwaytoschool,wehavetakenmoreaction.
—Thatsoundsgreat.Weshoulddowhatwecan__________theschoolbusaccident.
A.topreventB.preventC.topreventingD.preventing
20.Helenwasmadethetaskintwodays.
A.finishB.tofinishingC.finishedD.tofinish
21.一Haveyougottheticketsfortheconcert?
一Notyet,Ididn'
trealizedifficultitwasthetickets.
A.what;
togetB.what;
gettingC.how;
togetD.how;
getting
22.Badluck!
Thefilmstarhadherleg________whileplayingapartinafilm.
A.tobreakB.breakingC.breadD.broken
23.I’msorrytokeepyou______foranhour.Nowlet’sbeginourwork.
A.towaitB.waitingC.waitD.waited
24.ThereissomethingwrongwithmyDVDplayer.I’llhaveit________.
A.fixingB.tofixC.fixesD.fixed
25.-Don’tyouthinkyourhairistoolong?
-Yes.Iamgoingtohaveit________soon.
A.cutB.cutsC.cuttingD.tocut
26.Sheleftthelightsonovernightandinthemorningshecouldn’tgetthecar________.
A.tostartB.startingC.startedD.starts
27.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.
A.toborrowB.tobeborrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing
28.—Whatareonshowinthelibrary?
—Somephotos________ontheGreatWall.
A.aretakenB.takenC.aretakingD.weretaken
29.Alicecouldn’tmakeherself________attentiontobecauseherclassmatesmadesomuchnoise.
A.payB.paidC.paying
30.Shecouldn’twait________hermotherthegoodnews.
A.totellB.tellingC.totalkD.talking
31.—Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave________thisproblem?
—________.It’squiteeasy.
A.tosolve;
NothingB.tosolve;
NoneC.solving;
NoneD.solving;
Nothing
32.Withalotofstudentsabouttoomuchhomework,ourteachershavetriedsomewaystosolvethisproblem.
A.complainB.complainingC.complainedD.tocomplain
33.It'
simpolitetokeepsomeone________foralongtime.
A.waitB.towaitC.waitingD.havewaited
34._________withHuaweiandXiaomi,Appleseemstohavelostitsattractioninthepastfewmonths.
A.ComparingB.ComparedC.ConnectingD.Connected
35.Snakesdon’thaveearsbuttheycanfeelthings________.
A.movingB.moveC.movedD.tomove
36.WhenTomsawhismother______forhimonacoldwinternight,hecouldn’tkeepbackhistears.
A.waitB.waitedC.towaitD.waiting
37.-Look!
Somanypeoplearewalkingintothemuseum.Whatareonshow?
-Some3Dpicturesbysomemodernartists.
A.drawsB.drewC.drawnD.drawing
38.Lily’sparentsalwaysencourageher____outheropinions.
A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.spoken
39.—Yourhairistoolong.
—Haha.Ijustwanttohavemyhair______thisafternoon.
A.tocutB.cuttingC.cutD.cuting
40.Childrenarenotbornwiththeirhabitsalready_______.
A.tomakeB.tobemadeC.makingD.made
41.________bygreentreesandlovelyanimals,thevisitorstoCherryTreesFarmwerequiterelaxed.
A.SurroundedB.SurroundC.SurroundingD.Tosurround
42.Awomanwasfound________inherhousethismorning.Thepolicesaidshewaswoundedwithaknifeandbledto________.
A.died;
deathB.death;
deadC.dead;
deathD.death;
death
43.Thecomputerdoesn’twork.Let’shaveit__________tomorrow.
A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.willrepair
44.Thewaywethoughtof________theenvironmentprovedtobeveryuseful.
A.toprotectB.protectingC.protectedD.protects
45.MrHuwasprevented____themeetingbyabadcoldyesterday.
A.attendedB.attendingC.attendD.toattend
46.Seeingtheirteacher_______intotheclassroom,theystopped_______atonce.
A.walk;
tellingB.entering;
tospeakC.enter;
totellD.walking;
talking
47.—Springisalsothetimewhenthefarmersarebusy_______thewheat.
—Usuallytheydon’tstop_______evenit’slunchtime.
A.growing;
workingB.growing;
toworkC.grow,toworkD.grow;
working
48.WhenIaminabadmood,Iprefer_______aroundthelake_______myselfup.
A.walking;
tocheeringB.towalk;
tocheerC.walk;
thancheerD.walking;
thancheering
49.Nowadaysstudentshavemoretimetopractice________Englishafterclass.
A.speakB.spokeC.speakingD.tospeak
50.ChinahassuccessfullypreventedtheCovid-19from_______throughthecountry.
A.spreadB.tospreadC.spreadingD.spreads
51.—Iprefer________withapento________onthecomputer,becauseItypesoslowly.—SodoI.
A.write;
typingB.towrite;
totypeC.writing;
totypeD.writing;
typing
52.—Howmuchdoyouknow"
996"
schedule?
—Well,itmeans_____________from9amto9pm,sixdaysaweek.
A.workingB.workedC.toworkD.works
53._____aGPSwillmake_______easierforeveryonetovisitastrangeplace.
A.Take,herB.Taking,thatC.Taking,itD.Take,this
54.—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________togetthetwotickets.
—Butthefilmisreallyworth_________twice.
A.managing;
seeingB.tomanage;
seeing
C.managing;
beingseenD.managed;
tosee
55.Theclothesneed_________,butyou_________dothatbyyourselves.
A.washing;
needn'
tB.washing;
tto
C.tobewashed;
don'
tneedD.towash;
tneedto
56.Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife________pollution________happily.
A.toprevent;
fromlivingB.toprevent;
tolive
C.topreventing;
fromlivingD.topreventing;
57.Hispronunciationisbetter,forhekept______ashortpassageafterthetapeeverymorning.
A.toreadB.reading
C.readD.reads
58.Tom’sdecidedtodevoteallhecould________hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.
A.toimprovingB.haveimproved
C.toimproveD.improve
59.---Haveyouseenthemovie《LostinThailand》?
---Yeah,it’strulyworth________.It’s________interestingthatI’veseenittwice.
A.seeing;
tooB.tosee;
enoughC.seeing;
soD.tosee;
such
60.—Mum,mycomputerdoesn’twork.Itneeds_________.
—OK.Iwillhaveit_________.
A.repairing;
repairedB.torepair;
C.berepaired;
repairingD.beingrepaired;
torepair
【参考答案】
1.C
解析:
C
【详解】
句意:
他们为参加欢迎会准备了多少工作?
考查动词形式辨析题。
finishtodosth.完成做某事,固定短语;
根据句意语境,可知选B。
2.D
D
考查语态。
根据题意,博物馆展出了什么?
——一些青海玉树的孩子们照的相片。
此句省去了前面主句内容,photos后为过去分词短语做定语。
故用被动语态,选D。
3.B
B
——你能告诉我如何使用“我的盐城”应用程序吗?
——没问题。
考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”。
根据句意可知,本题考查“howtodo”意为“如何做某事”。
故选B。
4.D
——我的iPad出问题了。
我会修理它的。
——为什么不让王叔叔修理?
如果他不能的话,没有人可以。
考查非谓语。
havesth.done“使某物被做”,首空的宾语是it,指iPad,与动词repair是逻辑上的动宾关系,即“被修理”,用过去分词。
havesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”,第二空宾语“王叔叔”和动词repair是主动,即“去修理”,have是使役动词,宾补为省略to的不定式。
故选D。
5.A
A
考试快到了。
为了提高成绩,我们还应该注意什么?
考查非谓语动词。
toimprove为了提高;
动词不定式;
improving提高,动名词;
improve提高,原形;
improved提高,过去式。
根据上文“Theexaminationiscoming.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto.”可知,句中的payattentionto的宾语是whatelse,这里是表示目的,用动词不定式。
故选A。
6.D
——你最好建议他开车时不要往窗外扔东西。
——好的,我会的。
考查动词的用法。
根据句意和advisesb.nottodosth.“建议某人不要做某事”可知,这里用advisehimnottothrow,需要注意不定式的否定结构在前加not,故选D。
7.C
作为一名教师,这些天,我选择了那些我听过的古典歌曲来让我的学生放松。
考查动词不定式。
relax动词原形;
relaxing动名词,现在分词;
torelax动词不定式;
relaxed过去式;
分析句子可知“Ilistenedto”作定语修饰“thoseclassicalsongs”,结合“______mystudents”可知是缺动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。
8.C
——我决定努力学习英语。
——你需要尽可能多地说话。
working工作,现在分词或者动名词形式;
worked工作,过去式;
towork工作,动词不定式;
work工作,动词原形;
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“决定做某事”,英语是decidetodosth,在这个结构中todo做宾语,所以这里空格应该用todo形式,故选C。
9.C
“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”的意思是你必须先于别人做一些事来取得成功。
achieving实现,现在分词或动名词形式;
achieve实现,动词原形;
toachieve实现,动词不定式;
toachieving语法错误。
根据“youhavetodosomethingahead
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