Unit 1 Festivals around the world 词汇教案Word文件下载.docx
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Unit 1 Festivals around the world 词汇教案Word文件下载.docx
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.cameabout6>
.occurred/happened
2.celebrate/congratulate
celebrate“庆祝”,后面跟某个节日或物.
congratulate“祝贺”,一般搭配为congratulatesb.on(doing>
sth.“祝贺某人某事”.
【练习】根据句子地意思在括号里填入适当地词.
.Weall________Jessicaonherwinningthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetition.
.AtChristmasthepeopleinthewesterncountrieswill________thebirthofJesus.
.Let’sholdapartyto________yourbirthdayandatthesametime________you_______yourpassingtheexamination.
1>
.congratulated2>
.celebrate3>
.celebrate;
congratulate;
on
3.gather/collect
gather用途较广泛,可用于人、物或无形地抽象事物,如人群地集合,食品、财产、文件、书籍等地收集.强调将分散地东西收集在一起.
collect强调为了研究目地而做地有鉴别、有计划地收集,并指为了爱好而做地有条理地安排,对某些事物进行逐渐地收集这两词用不及物动词时用,常可互换,都表“聚集;
聚拢”.
.Thedustmen________therubbishonceaweek.
.Agroupofpeoplewere________attheaccidentspot.
.She________upherscatteredbelongingsandleft.
.Sowhendidyoustart________antiqueglass?
.collect2>
.gathering/(collecting>
3>
.gathered/collected4>
.collecting
4.award/reward
award①n.“奖品”、“奖金”,指因为作出杰出成就而受奖win/get/receiveanawardforsth.②vt.“授与”、“颁发”、“判给”awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.
reward①n.“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱地报酬asareward②vt.表示“报答”、“酬谢”之意rewardsb.forsth./rewardsb.withsth.
.They________Johnthefirstprizeinthecontest.
.Isthathowyou________meformyhelp?
.Thefilmwonan________________itsphotography.
.awarded2>
.reward3>
.award;
for
Ⅱ.词性变化
1.beautyn.美,美丽;
美人,美地东西
beautifuladj.美地,美丽地
beautifullyadv.美丽地;
优美地
beautifyv.美化,变美
2.religionn.宗教,信仰
religiousadj.宗教地,虔诚地
3.satisfyvt.满足;
使满意
satisfactionn.满意
satisfyingadj.令人满意地satisfied感到满意地
4.arrivevi.到达,到来
arrivaln.到达,到来,到达者/物
5.dependvi.依靠,信赖,决定于
dependentadj.依靠地,依赖地
independentadj.独立地,自主地
dependencen.信赖,依赖
independencen.独立,自立
6.energyn.活力,精力,能源
energeticadj.精力充沛地,充满活力地
energeticallyadv.精力充沛地,积极地
7.apologizevi.道歉,认错
apologyn.道歉,认错
8.sadadj.悲哀地;
十分糟糕地,令人伤心遗憾地
sadlyadv.悲哀地;
凄惨地
sadnessn.悲哀;
悲痛;
凄惨
【练习】用括号内所提供词地适当形式填空.
.Weshouldrespectthe________(religion>
activitiesofthelocalpeople.
.Totheexperts’_________(satisfy>
thesickchildhadaquickrecovery.
.Heisthemost_________(energy>
boyIhaveevermet.
.Nowadayslotsofyoungpeoplewantfinancial________(depend>
.
.Mikewasarrestedonhis________(arrive>
fromNewYork.
.Youmustmakean________(apologize>
toyoursisterforbeingsorude.
7>
.Heexpressedhis________(sad>
aboutwhathadhappened.
8>
.Theirhouseis________(beauty>
decorated.
.religious2>
.satisfaction3>
.energetic4>
.independence
.arrival6>
.apology7>
.sadness8>
.beautifully
Ⅲ.重点词汇
1.mean(meant,meant>
vt.&
vi.意思是;
意味着;
打算;
预定1>
.Thesignmeansthattheroadisblocked.这个标志表示此路不通.2>
.Whatdoyoumeantodowithit?
你打算把它怎样处理?
.Imeanyoutoworkasourspokesman.我想请你当我们地代言人.
[重点用法]
(sth.>
meandoingsth.意味着…
sb>
meantodosth.打算做…
hadmeanttodosth.本来打算做某事
bemeantfor打算作……用;
打算给…
bemeanttodosth.被预定/指定/认为做某事
Whatdo/didyoumeanby...?
“你……是什么意思?
”
[练习]按要求填空或翻译.
.Canyoutellmewhatthissentence______(mean>
?
.Yourfriendship____(mean>
agreatdeal____(介词>
me.
.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans______(wait>
foranotherhour.
.Whatdidhemean______(介词>
sayingthatremark?
.I________________________<
本来打算来)yesterday,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.
.这些房间是打算用作少年活动中心地.
_______________________________________________________________________________
.mean2>
.means;
to3>
.waiting4>
.by5>
.hadmeanttocome
6>
.Theseroomsaremeantforthechildren’scentre.
2.starvevi.&
vt.(使>
饿死;
饿得要死starvationn.[u]饿死
.Theenemyistryingtostarveustodeath.敌人正在企图饿死我们.2>
.I’mstarving;
let’shaveabigdinner.我饿得要死了,让我们吃一顿丰盛地晚餐吧.3>
.Hesaidhewouldstarveratherthanbegforfood.他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃.
starvetodeath=dieofstarvation/hunger饿死
starvesbtodeath把某人饿死
starveforsth.=bestarvedofsth.=hope/longforsth.希望/渴望得到某物
[练习]用starve地短语地适当形式填空.
.Thousandsofpeople____________________inAfrica.
.Thesechildrenare________________love.
.Thepeopleontheisland_____________________freshwatersinceithadn’trainedfornearlyhalfayear.
Keys:
.starvedtodeath/diedofstarvation2>
.starvingfor3>
.werestarvedof
3.beliefn.[c,u]信任;
信仰;
信心believevt.&
vi.相信
.Hehasgreatbeliefinhisdoctor.他对那位医生无比信赖.2>
.ShehaslostherbeliefinGod.她已不相信上帝<
不相信真有上帝).
havebeliefinsth/sb对某事物/人地真实性和正确性所具有地信心beyondbelief难以置信
inthebeliefthat...相信……
Itismybeliefthat...我相信……
[练习]用belief地短语填空.
.Hecametome________________________________Icouldhelphim.
.________________________________thatnuclearweaponsareimmoral.
.Thecrueltyofthemurderswas________________.
.inthebeliefthat2>
.Itismybelief3>
.beyondbelief
4.gainvt.获得;
得到n.[c,u]收获;
获利
[典例]该词有三种含义:
.表示经过努力一点一点地获得自己渴望地东西
Hehasgainedrichexperienceintheseyears.这些年他已获取了丰富地经验.
.表示速度、重量等慢慢增加
Hegainedweightafterrecoveryfromhisillness.康复后他地体重增加了.
.<
钟,表)走快
Thisclockgainsfiveminutesaday.这只钟每天快5分钟.
gainexperience/fame/independence获得经验/名望/独立gainsth.from从……处获得某物
gainother’srespect/love/trust获得别人地尊敬/爱戴/信任Nopains,nogains.一分耕耘,一分收获.
5.admirevt.赞美;
钦佩;
admirationn.[u]钦佩;
羡慕
.Iadmireyourcourageandwisdom.我钦佩你地勇气和智慧.2>
.Iadmiredthewayshehadcopedwithlife.我钦佩她面对生活地方式.
admiresb.forsth./doingsth.在某方面钦佩某人
inadmiration赞美地/钦佩地
[练习]中译英.
.我们都钦佩他地勇气和胆识.
_________________________________________________
.所有认识他地人都羡慕他取得诺贝尔化学奖.
.我钦佩地看着那小女孩弹钢琴.
.Wealladmirehimforhiscourageandbravery.
.AllthosewhoknewhimadmiredhimforwinningtheNobelPrizeforchemistry.
.Iwatchedthegirlplayingthepianoinadmiration.
6.permissionn.[u]许可;
允许permitvt.准许;
许可;
允许permitn.许可<
证);
执照
Youhavemypermissiontoleave.我准你离开.
with/without(one’s>
permission得到允许/未经允许
asksb.forpermission征求某人地许可
givesb.permissiontodosth.:
permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事haveone’spermission得到某人地同意
[练习]完成句子或用括号内所提供词地适当形式填空.
.Theyenteredthearea______________(未经允许>
.
.Theprisonauthoritiespermit_______(visit>
onlyonceamonth.
.WehavearrangedtoplaytennisonSaturday,weather_______(permit>
.
.Youwillneedtoobtainplanning_______(permit>
ifyouwanttoextendyourhouse.
.withoutpermission2>
.visiting3>
.permitting4>
.permission
7.remindvt.提醒;
使想起
.Thisstoryremindsmeofmychildhood.这个故事让我想起了我地童年.2>
.IremindedGeraldofhispromise.我提醒吉罗德他曾许下地诺言.3>
.Pleaseremindmetowritetomymothertomorrow.请提醒我明天给我母亲写信.
remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事
remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人记住某事
remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事
remindsb.that...提醒某人/使某人想起……
.这些照片使我想起我地童年.
.请提醒我要每天服三次药.
.Thesephotosremindmeofmychildhood.
.Pleaseremindmetotakemymedicinethreetimesaday.
PleaseremindmethatIshouldtakemymedicinethreetimesaday.
8.forgive(forgave,forgiven>
vt.原谅;
饶恕
.I’llneverforgiveyou!
我永远都不会饶恕你!
.Heaskedustoforgivehimforwhathehaddonewrong.他请求我们原谅他地错误.
forgivesb.(for>
sth.原谅某人地某事
forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事
.I’llnever________________________(因你所说地话而原谅你>
yousaidtome.
.They______(forgive>
himforhiscrimes.
.Forgivemy_______(interrupt>
you.
.forgiveyouforwhat2>
.forgave3>
.interrupting
Ⅳ.重点词组
1.takeplacevi.发生;
举行
.Thefootballmatchwilltakeplacetomorrow.足球赛将在明天举行.
.Theaccidenttookplace/happenedonlyablockfrommyhome.事故发生在离我家仅一个街区远地地方.
[短语归纳]
taketheplaceof(动词短语>
代替/取代
inplaceof(介词短语>
代替;
交换
takesb’splace/taketheplaceofsb.坐某人地座位;
代替某人地职务inthelastplace最后
inplace放在原来地位置;
适合地,恰当地outofplace不在合适地位置;
不适当地
inthefirstplace(列举理由>
首先,第一点inone’splace处于某人地位置,为某人设身处地想一想
[练习]用place短语地适当形式填空.
.Alittlegratitudewouldbe______________.
.I’matalosswhattodonext.Whatwouldyoudo(ifyouwere>
_____________________?
.Plasticshave____________________________manyothermaterials.
.Weuseplastics_______________manyothermaterials.
.Whilethemanagerwasonholiday,he______________.
.inplace2>
.inmyplace3>
.takentheplaceof4>
.inplaceof5>
.tookhis/herplace
2.inmemoryof=tothememoryo
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