高考英语重要句型归纳Word文档格式.docx
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高考英语重要句型归纳Word文档格式.docx
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5)Itwasat3o’clockthattheyreceivedthetelephone.
3.once…..一旦…..,表示时间和条件
1)Onceyouunderstandwhattheteacherexplained,youwillhavenodifficultydoingthework.
2).Onceyouhavedecidedtodosomething,youshouldfinishitanddoitwell.
4.The+比较级…….,the+比较级……..越……,越……
1)Themorebooksyouread,themoreknowledgeyouwillget.
2)Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.
5.asif/asthough…..(表示与事实相反,用虚拟;
若表示即将成为事实或有可能成为事实,则用陈述语气)
1).Hewasingreattrouble,butheactedasifnothinghadhappened.
2).Althoughtheyjustmetforthefirsttime,theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsformanyyears
3).Thecloudsaregathering.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.
6.n./adj./adv./v.+as/though+主语+谓语,尽管……,…….引导让步状语从句
1).Childasheis,IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.
2).Tryashemight,hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.
3).MuchasIrespecthim,Ican’tagreewithhisidea.
7.whether….or….无论是….还是….
1).Whethertheweatherisgoodorbad,theywillsetoffastheyplanned.
2).Anyperson,whetheryoungorold,hashisownworth.
8.疑问词+ever=nomatter+疑问词,引导让步状语从句或名词性从句
1).Whichever(=Nomatterwhich)youlike,youcantakeitaway.(让步状语从句)
Youcantakeawaywhichever(=anyonethat)youlike(名词性从句)
2).Wheneveryoucomes,youwillbewelcome.(让步状语从句)
3).Whateverhappens,Iwillsupportyou.(让步状语从句)
4).Whoeverbreaksthelaw,hewillcertainlybepunished.(让步状语从句)
Whoeverbreaksthelawwillcertainlybepunished.(名词性从句)
5).Howevergreatthedifficultyis,wecanovercomeit.(让步状语从句)
9.aslongas/solongas/providingthat/providedthat/supposingthat/onconditionthat假如…..
1).Iwilllendyoumoneyonconditionthatyoucanreturnitwithin3months.
10.incasethat/incaseof…..万一…..,以防…..
1).Incaseoffire,pleasedial119atonce.
2).IncasethatJohncomes/Johnshouldcome,tellhimtowait.
11.祈使句+or/otherwise+结果句或祈使句+and+结果句
1).Stopdoingsuchfoolishthing,oryouwillbepunishedintime.
2).Moreeffort,andtheproblemwouldhavebeensettled.
3).Thinkitover,andyouwillfindtheanswer.
12.so/such……..that…….引导结果状语从句时须注意
当名词前many,much,little,few有修饰时,用so不用such因为此时的中心词不再是名词,而是many,much,little,few这些表示数量的词。
1).Thewesternerseatsomuchfatandsugarthattheyputonweighteasily.
2).Therearesofewfishinthelakethatwecouldn’tfishthemeasily.
当名词是单数可数名词,前面又由adj.修饰时,注意冠词的位置,即so+adj+a(n)+n或such+a(n)+adj.+n
1).Heissuchanhonestperson/sohonestapersonthatyoucandependonhimwhenyouareintrouble.当so/such引导的部分位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装结构
1).Suchgreatprogresshashemadeinhisstudiesthatwealladmirehim.
当主从句主语一致时可与动词不定式相互转换,即变成so/such…….astodo结构。
1).Thewesternerseatsomuchfatandsugarastoputonweighteasily.
13.sothat引导目的状语从句与结果状语从句
sothat引导目的状语从句时常与情态动词连用(=inorderthat),当主从句主语一致时可转换为soastodo/inordertodo.
1).Heturneduptheradioalittlesothathecouldhearthenewsclearly.
Heturneduptheradioalittlesoastohearthenewsclearly.
2).Heclosedallthewindowswhiledrivingsothatheshouldn’tcatchcold.(否定句中情态动词用shouldn’t)
sothat引导结果状语从句一般不与情态动词连用
1).Heturneduptheradioalittlesothatheheardthenewsclearly.
14.cannever/can’t与too,toomuch,enough,over-搭配表示“无论怎样….都不过分”
1).Whileyouaredoingyourhomework,youcan’tbecarefulenough.
2).Heissuchagreatmanthatwecan’tpraisehimtoomuch.
3).WilliamHartleywashandsome,determinedandhardworking,inaword,Icouldn’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.
4).ThedevelopmentofsocietyhasmadeitnecessaryforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish,sowecan’toveremphasizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.
5).Sinceitisagoodthing,wecan’tdoittoosoon.
15.不定式作主语,it作形势主语:
It+系动词+adj./n..+forsb.todo
It+系动词+adj.+ofsb.todo
1).It’simportantforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.
2).Howrudeofhimtotreatachildlikethat!
3).It’sthoughtfulofhimtofixusupforthenight.
16.不定式作宾语,it作形势宾语:
主语+think/consider/believe/make/feel+it+adj./n.+forsb./ofsb.+todo
1).Ifeelitfoolishofhimtobelievesuchaman.
2).Thetimelyrainhadmadeitpossibleforthecropstogrowwell.
17.won’t/can’thavesb.doing/done不能容忍某行为发生
1).Youaretoorude,andIwon’thaveyouspeakingtoMotherlikethatagain.
2).Wecan’thaveanythingdoneagainsttheschoolrules.
18.Itissaid/thought/hoped/believed…..that……
Sb.issaid/thought/hoped/believedtodo…..
1).Itissaidthatheisstudyingabroad.-->
Heissaidtobestudyingabroad.
2).ItisconsideredthatmanycountrieshighlyvalueChina’sroleinhelpingworld’speace.
à
ManycountriesisconsideredtohighlyvalueChina’sroleinhelpingworld’speace.
19.everytime/eachtime/nexttime/thefirsttime/anytime“每当…..,每次…..,下次…..”
1).Everytimeyoumeetwithnewwordswhilereading,don’talwaysrefertoyourdictionary.
Whenyoumeetwithnewwordseverytime…..
2)Nexttimeyoucome,doremembertobringyoursonhere.
3)Youarewelcometocomebackanytimeyouwantto.
20.Thereis(no)needtodo…../for….-à
Itis(not)necessaryforsb.todo….
Thereis(no)hope/chance/possibilityofdoing….
Thereis(no)difficulty/trouble/point/delay(in)doing
1).Isthereanychanceofus/ourwinningthematch?
2).Thereisnopointindiscussingtheproblemagain.
21.Itistimetodo/Itistimethat+主语+动词的一般过去式该是做…..的时候了
Itistimethatweendedthediscussion.
22.it强调句:
Itis/was+被强调部分+who/that+原句剩余部分
e.g.:
Imethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.
à
ItwasIwho/thatmethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.
Itwashimwho/thatImetinthestreetyesterdayafternoon.
ItwasinthestreetthatImethimyesterdayafternoon.
ItwasyesterdayafternoonthatImethiminthestreet
强调句的一般疑问句:
Is/Wasit+被强调部分+who/that+原句剩余部分
强调句的特殊疑问句:
What/When/Where/Who/How……is/wasit+who/that+原
句剩余部分
1).Whowasitthat/whoyoumetinthestreetyesterdayafternoon?
Tellmewhoitwasthat/whoyoumetinthestreetyesterdayafternoon?
23.Therebe句型:
1).Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk.
2).Thereseems/appearstobemuchhopeofourteamwinningthematch.
3).TherehappenedtobenobodyintheroomwhenIcamein.
4).Therehavebeengreatchangesinmyhometownsince1978.
5).Thereusedtobeabusstationatthecornerofthestreet.
6).Therearelikelytobemoredifficultiesthanexpectedwhilewearecarryingouttheplan.
24.not/never…….until直到…..才
1).Thevillagersdidn’trealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver.
2)Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.(倒装句)
25.notonly…..but(also)…..
1).Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentshavetheireyesexaminedregularly.
Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherhashiseyesexaminedregularly.
2).Theysuggestedweshouldnotonlyattendtheparty,butgiveaperformance.
Theysuggestedweshouldgiveaperformanceaswellasattendtheparty
notonly…..but(also)…..引导并列句时,notonly引导的部分置于句首时要部分倒装
1).Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakenaway,butalsohisGermancitizenshipwastakenaway.
2).Notonlyshouldwestudentsstudyhard,butalsoweshouldknowhowtoenjoyourselvesinoursparetime.
26.prefertodoAratherthandoB…(两者相比)愿意干A而不愿意干B
==wouldratherdoAthandoB
1).Iprefertostayathomeratherthangototheparkinsuchweather.
2).Ratherthanrideonacrowdedbus,healwaysprefertorideabicycle.
27.倍数表达法:
A+谓语+倍数+the+n.(size/height/length……)+ofB
A+谓语+倍数+as+abj.+asB
A+谓语+倍数+adj.比较级+thanBà
A+谓语+adj.比较级+thanB+by+倍数
1).Thissquareistwicethesizeofthatone.
Thissquareistwiceaslargeasthatone.
Thissquareisoncelargerthanthatone.
2).Thisfactoryproducedthreetimesasmanycarsastheydid10yearsago.
3).Heis3yearsolderthanI-à
HeisolderthanIby3years
28.sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.spendtime/moneyindoingsth
sb.paymoney(tosb)forsth.
sth.costsb.money/time
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.
1).ThetimehespendswatchingTVisasmuchashedoesdoinghishomework.
2).Themp3.forwhichhepaidonly¥150provedtobeuseful.
3).Thenaughtyboycosthismothermanysleeplessnights.
29.当all,each,both,every词语否定词连用时,为部分否定,“并非都….”
1).Notallofthemwenttothepartylastnight.-->
Allofthemdidn’tgotothepartylastnight.
2).Bothoftheanswersarenotright.(=Onlyoneofthetwoanswersisright.)
3).Wecouldn’teatintherestaurant,because___ofushad____money.
A.all,noB.all,anyC.none,anyD.none,no答案:
C
30.as/with表示“随……进展”,as后面接句子,with后面接短语
1).Withtheindustrydeveloping,thepollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.
Astheindustrydevelops,thepollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.
31.Onlyif与IfonlyOnlyif=if,引导条件状语从句
1).---OnlyifIlendyouahand?
---I’msureIcanfinishitontime.
Ifonly=HowIwish….,引导的句子用虚拟语气,表示难以实现的愿望
Ifonly=HowIwish主语+情态动词+V.(谓语动词的动作在wish之后进行)
主语+动词的一般过
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