山东省成人学位英语考试试题及答案Word文档格式.docx
- 文档编号:22607886
- 上传时间:2023-02-04
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:6
- 大小:20.04KB
山东省成人学位英语考试试题及答案Word文档格式.docx
《山东省成人学位英语考试试题及答案Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《山东省成人学位英语考试试题及答案Word文档格式.docx(6页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
山东省成人学位英语考试试题及答案@#@山东省2010年成人学位英语考试成人英语三级试题及答案PartIReadingComprehension35minutes40pointsDirections:
@#@Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedABCandD.AfteryoureadapassageyoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Afiredrillistoputitmildlyaninconvenientexerciseatthebestoftimes.Afiredrillat2:
@#@00inthemorninginterribleweatherconditionsliketheonewehadonThursdaynightandFridaymorninglastisincomparablymoreinconvenient.Thisiswhywritingthisnotetothankyouallmostsincerelyforyourexcellentco-operationandthespiritwithwhichyouenduredtheinconvenience.Afiredrillisnotanidleexercise.Itisanextremelyseriousoneandcaninfactsavelivesinthelongrun.Lastweek’firedrillhasalreadyreyealedanumberofimportantthingsregardingfireprecautionsintheHall.Forinstancethereseemtoexitanumberof“deafspots”intheHallnamelythetworoomsinPurserHouseandsomeroomsintheBottomcorridor.Ihavenoreasontodoubtthatresidentsfromtheseareascouldnothearthealarm.Ishallrequestanimmediateexaminationofthisproblem.Ishouldalsoremindyouthatitisarequirementthatfiredrillsshouldberegularlycarriedoutatleasttwoineveryoneyearandeachresidentshouldbemadefullyawareofthisandobligedtotakepart.Allresidentsmusttakefireprecautionswiththeseriousnesstheydeserve.Failuretodosocanresultbinfinesandexpulsion驱逐fromtheHall.Thankyouagainforyourco-operation.1.Thelastfiredrillcausedmuchmoreinconveniencebecause_________.AitwasinbadweatherBtherewere“deafspots”CabigfirestartedDitwasattheweekend2.Thephrase“inthelongrun”L.2Part.2means_________.AeffectivelyBendlesslyCeventuallyDefficiently3.Somepeopledidnotmaketheirappearanceatthelastdrillbecause_______.AtheyweredeafBtheycouldnothearthealarmCnobodywakedthemupDtheyrefusedtoleavetheirrooms4.Afiredrillisextremelyimportantaccordingtothewriterfor_________.AitisagoodphysicalexerciseBitcultivatespeople’senduranceCitisalegalrequirementDitcansavelivesincaseofafire5.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTstatedbytheauthorAAfiredrillisveryimportantanduseful.BThelastfiredrillreceivedinactiveco-operationfromtheresidents.CThosewhodonottakefireprecautionswillbefinedanddrivenout.DIthasbeenmadearulethatfiredrillswillbeperformedregularly.PassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassageAccidentsarecausedtheydon’tjusthappen.Thereasonmaybeeasytosee:
@#@ashelfoutofreachapatchoficeonthemisfortune—frustrationtirednessorjustbadtemper—thatshowwhattheaccidentreallyisasortofattackononeself.Roadaccidentsforexamplehappenfrequentlyafterafamilyquarrelandweallknowpeoplewhoareaccident-pronesooftenatoddswiththemselvesandtheworldthattheyseemtocauseaccidentsforthemselvesandothers.Bydefinitionanaccidentissomethingyoucannotpredictoravoidandtheideawhichusedtobecurrentthatthemajorityofroadaccidentsarecausedbyaminorityofcriminallycarelessdriversisnotsupportedbyinsurancestatistics.Theseshowthatmostaccidentsinvolveordinarymotoristsinamomentsofcarelessnessorthoughtlessness.Itisnotalwayscleareitherwhatsortofconditionsmakepeoplemorelikelytohaveanaccident.ForinstancethelawrequiresallfactoriestotakesafetyprecautionsandmostcompanieshavesafetycommitteestomakesuretheregulationsareobservedbutstilleverydayinBritainsomefiftythousandmenandwomenareinjuredfromworkduetoaccidents.Theseaccidentsarelargelytheresultofhumanerrorormisjudgment—noiseandfatigueboredomorworryarepossiblefactorswhichcontributetothis.Doctorswhoworkinfactorieshavefoundthatthosewhodrinktoomuchusuallypeoplewhohaveahighanxietylevelrunthreetimesthenormalriskofaccidentsatwork.6.Thepassagesuggeststhat________.AAccidentsareusuallycausedbypsychologicalfactors.BAccidentsmostlyresultfromslipperyroads.CDrinkersrunthreetimesthenormalriskofaccidentsinfactories.DAbout50000peoplelosetheirlivesatworkinBritaineveryday.7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactorofaccidentsAMood.BTiredness.CCarelessnessDWeather8.Theword“accidents-prone”L.2Para.2means________.AlikelytohaveaccidentsBinjuredinaccidentsCpossibletodieinaccidentsDresponsibleforroadaccidents9.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’opinionofaccidentsASafetyprecautionsareoflittleuseinaccidents.BManyaccidentscanandshouldbeavoided.CFactoryaccidentsunlikeroadaccidentsareinevitable.DMostroadaccidentsarecausedbyjustafewcarelessdrivers.10.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe__________.AAccidentsandAnxietyBHowtoDealwithAccidentsonRoadandinFactoriesCHumanFactorsinAccidentsDHowtoPreventAccidentsonRoadandinFactoriesPassageThreeQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.IslanguagelikefoodabasichumanneedJudgingfromtheresultoftheviolentexperimentbyaGermanKingFrederickIIinthe13thcenturyitmaybe.Hopingtodiscoverwhatlanguageachildwouldspeakifheheardnomothertonguehetoldthenursestokeepsilent.Alltheinfantsdiedbeforethefirstyear.Butclearlytherewasmorethanlanguagedeprivationhere.Whatwasmissingwasgoodmothering.Withoutgoodmotheringinthefirstyearoflifeespeciallythecapacitytosurviveisseriouslyaffected.TodaynomuchviolentdeprivationexistsasthatbyFrederickII.Neverthelesssomechildrenarestillbackwardinspeaking.Mostoftenthereasonforthisisthatthemotherisinsensitivetothesignalsoftheinfantwhosebrainisprogrammedtomapuplanguagerapidly.Therearecriticaltimesitseemswhenchildrenlearnmorereadily.Ifthesesensitiveperiodsareneglectedtheidealtimeforacquiringlanguageskillspassesandtheymightneverbelearnedsoeasilyagain.Linguists语言学家suggestthatspeechstagesarereachedinafixedsequenceandataconstantagebuttherearecaseswherespeechhasstartedlateinachildwhoeventuallyturnsouttobeofhighIQ.Recentevidencesuggeststhataninfantisbornwiththecapacitytospeak.WhatisspecialaboutMan’sbraincomparedwiththatofthemonkeyisthecomplexsystemwhichenablesachildtoconnectthesightandfeelofsayateddy-bear玩具熊withthesoundpattern“teddy-bear”.Butspeechhastobestimulatedandthisdependsoninteractionbetweenthemotherandthechildwherethemotherrecognizesthesignalsinthechild’sbabbling牙牙学语graspingcryingsmilingandrespondstothem.Insensitivityofthemothertothesesignalsdullstheinteractionbecausethechildgetsdiscouragedandsendsoutonlytheobvioussignals.Sensitivitytothechild’snon-verbalsignalsisessentialtothegrowthanddevelopmentlanguage.11.FrederickII’sexperimentwasviolentbecause_________.AhewantedtoprovechildrenarebornwithabilitytospeakBheignoredtheimportanceofmotheringtotheinfantChewasunkindtothenurseDhewantedhisnursestosaynomothertongue12.Thereasonsomechildrenarebackwardinspeakingtodaythat_________.AtheirmothersdonotrespondtotheirattemptstospeakBtheirmothersarenotintelligentenoughtohelpthemCtheydonotlistencarefullytotheirmothersDtheirbrainshavetoabsorbtoomuchlanguageatonce.13.By“criticaltimes”inParagraph3theauthormeans__________.Adifficultperiodsinthechild’slifeBmomentswhenthechildbecomescriticaltoitsmotherCimportantstagesinthechild’sdevelopmentDtimeswhenmothersoftenneglecttheirchildren14.WhichofthefollowinginNOTimpliedinthepassageAAbilitytolearntospeakalanguageisinborninmanBChildrendonotneedtobeencouragedtolearntospeakCEarlylanguagestartersarenotnecessarilyhighlyintelligentDMostchildrenlearntheirlanguageindefinitestages15.Ifthemotherdoesnotrespondtoherchild’ssignals_________.AthechildwillneverbeabletospeakproperlyBthechildwillstopgivingoutsignalsCthechildwillinventalanguageofhisownDthechildwillmakelittleefforttospeakPassageFourQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Americanswhoremember“thegoodolddays”arenotaloneincomplainingabouttheeducationalsysteminthiscountry.Immigrants移民complaintoo.LatelyaGermanfriendwasfilledwithangerwhenhelearnedthatthemathematicstestgiventohissononhisfirstdayasacollegefreshmanincludedmultiplicationanddivision.JapanesebusinessmeninLosAngelessendtheirchildrentoprivateschoolsstaffedbyteachersimportedfromJapantolearnmathematicsatJapaneselevelsgenerallyconsideredatleastayearmoreadvancedthanthelevelhere.ButIwonder:
@#@IfAmericaneducationissopoorwhyisitthatthisisstillthecountryofinnovation创新WhenIwas12inIndonesiaIhadtomemorizethenameofalltheworld’smajorcitiesfromKabultoKarachi.AtthesameagemysonwhowasbroughtupbyaCalifornianthoughtthatBuenosAireswasSpanishforgoodfood.HoweverunlikechildrenofhisageinAsiaandEuropemysonhadstudiedcreativegeography.Whenhewasonly6hedrewamapoftheroutethathetraveledtogettoschoolincludingthestreetsthetrafficsignsandthehousesthathepassed.DissatisfiedAmericanparentsforgetthatinthiscountrytheirchildrenare
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 山东省 成人 学位 英语考试 试题 答案
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)