四川绵阳市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案选词填空Word文件下载.docx
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四川绵阳市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案选词填空Word文件下载.docx
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可知他的父母把他送去了学校,故答案为school
4.books考查名词复数根据"
Hereadallofhisfather'
s"
中的read,再结合选项可知,此处应填book的复数形式books
5.always考查频率副词根据下文"
Helikedbooks他喜欢书"
可知,此处应填频率副词always"
他有钱的时候总是买书"
来突出他对书的喜欢.
6.how考查副词根据"
__todosomething"
可知此处应选how怎么,故答案为how
7.find考查动词根据句意"
Theboylikedtousehisheadandtriedto_waystohelppeopleenjoylifemore.这个男孩喜欢动脑筋并尝试_方法帮助人们享受生活"
可知此处应为"
寻找方法"
的意思,trytodosth此处为动词的不定式形式,故答案为find
8.swim考查动词根据下文的"
swimmingshoes"
可知此处应为swim游得更远;
thewaytodosth,此处swim用原形,故答案为swim
9.mind考查名词根据句意"
Slowlyapictureofswimmingshoes,orpaddles,grewinhis_慢慢地,他的﹣中勾勒出了游泳鞋和短桨的图案"
脑海,头脑"
的意思,inone'
smind在某人的头脑里.故答案为mind
10.big考查形容词根据句意"
Thepaddlesmustbeneithertoo_nortoosmall.短桨必须不_也不小"
可知此处应为small的反义词,故答案为big
2.(2015•绵阳)
experienceusefulevenstudentlearnjobforeignagreestartskill
Thesedays,moreandmorestudentsintheUKaretakinga"
gapyear"
betweentheirgraduationfromschoolandtheiruniversitystudies.Thismeansthattheytakeayearofftodosomethingelse,beforethey(66) start theirstudies.
Formoststudents,spendingtimein(67) foreign countriesisthefavoriteactivity﹣andAustraliaisthefavouriteplacetogo.
Manyparents,teachersandbusinesspeople(68) agree thattravelingcanteachimportantvalues.
"
Afterayearoftraveling,IfeltI'
dgrownup.Ihad(69) learned theimportanceofrelationshipswithpeople,onallsortsoflevels."
Therearemanycompaniesaroundtheworldthatwelcomethese(70) students ontheirprojects﹣helpingpeopleinpoorercountries.,or(71) even inyourhomecountry.Althoughyoudon'
tgetpaidforyourwork,thiskindofworkcanteachimportant(72) skills ﹣decision﹣makingandfindinganswerstoproblems,forexample﹣thatwillhelpastudentina(73) job oneday.
Finally,gettingsomeknowledgeandexperienceinanareayouhopetostudyorworkinonedaywillalwaysbevery(74) useful .
Ifseveraluniversitygraduatesareaskingforthesamejob,gapyearworkexperienceallowsyoutosay,"
I'
vealreadyhadsome(75) experience ofthiskindofwork."
Andthatcangetyouthejob!
【解答】66.start考查动词的辨析.根据上一句:
越来越多的英国学生在高中毕业和去念大学之间会找到一个所谓的"
空档年"
.这意味着他们会休学一年,可以推断出此处应该是:
在开始大学生活前.空格前是主语,此处应该是谓语动词,故填start.
67.foreign考查形容词的辨析.根据下一句:
澳大利亚是他们最爱去的地方.可以推断出此处应该是:
在外国度过这一年是他们最喜欢的做法.空格后是名词,此处应该是形容词,故填foreign.
68.agree考查动词的辨析.空格前是主语,此处应该是谓语动词,结合句意:
老师和商业人士都赞同旅游可以教给人们重要的价值观,故填agree.
69.learned考查动词的辨析.根据题干可知空格前是had,所以应该是过去完成时的结构,结合句意:
我已经明白了处理好人际关系的重要性,并且是在与各种层次的人们打交道时,故填learned.
70.students考查名词的辨析.空格前是谓语动词,此处应该是宾语,结合句意:
世界上很多公司欢迎此类学生加入他们的计划﹣﹣帮助贫穷国家的人们,故填students.注意名词复数的使用.
71.even考查副词的辨析.根据上一句:
世界上很多公司欢迎此类学生加入他们的计划﹣﹣帮助贫穷国家的人们,可以推断出此处应该是:
甚至是他们的祖国.故填even.
72.skills考查名词的辨析.空格前是形容词,此处应该是名词,结合句意:
它仍然可以教会你很多技能﹣﹣果断做决定以及处理问题的能力,故填skills.注意名词复数的使用.
73.job考查名词的辨析.空格前是冠词,此处应该是名词,结合句意:
也许这对一个学生以后的就业有帮助,故填job.
74.useful考查形容词的辨析.空格前是be动词,此处应该是形容词,结合句意:
在你希望去工作或学习的某一领域获得一些知识和经验,对你以后的工作是有用的,故填useful.
75.experience考查名词的辨析.根据上一句:
这一空档年的工作经验会让你自信地说,可以推断出此处应该是:
我已经有过这项工作的类似经验了!
故填experience,不可数名词.
3.(2014•绵阳)阅读下面短文,根据文中意思,从方框中选出恰当的词,并在答题卡上对应题号后面的横线上写出各单词完整、正确的形式,使短文文理通顺,意义完整.
speakemailsherscientistdiscussionafterattogetherforeignmany
WhyisitimportantforLeetostudyEnglish?
AfterChinese,thelanguagethatismost
(1) spoken intheworldisEnglish.Itissaidthat300,000,000peoplespeakEnglishasafirstlanguageandanother500,000,000peoplespeakitasa
(2) foreign language.Englishisusedbyalmosta1,000,000,000peopleintheworldand83%oftheworld'
s(3) emails arewritteninEnglish.Butpeoplethinkthattherewillbe(4) more emailsinChinesethaninEnglish.
LeeisstudyingEnglishbecausehewantstobea(5) scientist ,andheknowsmostscientistswriteinEnglish.Lee'
sfather,ascientist,isgoingtoanimportantsciencemeetinginShanghai.Allthe(6) discussions willbeinEnglish.
Lee'
scousinWeiwantstoworkforanairport(7) after sheleavesschool.WeiisgoingonanEnglishcoursethissummertoimprove(8) her English.
MichaellivedintheUSA.HisfamilycamebacktoliveinChinalastyear,andheis(9) at Lee'
sschoolnow.MichaelspeaksEnglishperfectly,buthisChineseisn'
tverygood.Inthesummerholidays,MichaelandLeeareplanningtospendtime(10) together speakingEnglishonMonday,ChineseonTuesday,andsoon.
【解答】答案:
1.spoken语态运用及语境理解根据下文Itissaidthat300,000,000peoplespeakEnglishasafirstlanguage〝据说3亿人母语是英语〞可知上文"
除了汉语世界上说的最多一门语言是英语〞所给词"
speak"
符合意思,再根据句子结构可知句中含有一个定语从句,先行词是thelanguage,且关系词(that)在从句中作主语,是谓语动词speak的承受者,形成被动关系,故用被动语态,其结构为be+动词的过去分词,又知句中有助动词is,故填入speak的过去分词即可,故填spoken
2.foreign形容词运用及语境理解根据上文可知,英语是一部分人的母语,可推测那么就是另一部分人的外语,结合所给单词"
foreign"
外国的"
是形容词在句中修饰名词language,符合题意,故填foreign
3.emails主谓一致运用及语境理解根据下文提到汉语的邮件与英语邮件的对比,可知83%的电子邮件是用英语写的,故所给单词emails"
电子邮件"
符合意思,根据句中的系动词是are,可知主语是名词复数,故填emails
4.more形容词比较级运用及语境理解根据此句中有than,可知用形容词或副词的比较级,又知该空修饰名词emails所以是形容词,所给词many"
许多"
符合意思,故用形容词many的比较级more,故填more
5.scientist名词单复数运用及语境理解根据空格前LeeisstudyingEnglishbecausehewantstobea…"
Lee现在正在学英语,因为他想当一名…"
可知所给词"
scientist"
科学家"
符合意思,结合空格前的不定冠词a,后接可数名词单数,故填scientist
6.discussions名词运用及语境理解根据句意"
Lee的父亲一名科学家,将在上海参加一个科学会议"
综合上文可知会议上的讨论都要用英语进行,所给单词"
discussion"
意为"
讨论"
,符合题意,在根据空格前的all可知该词修饰不可数名词和可数名词复数,"
时为可数名词,所以填入其名词复数形式,故填discussions
7.after介词运用及语境理解根据句意Lee的表妹Wei想毕业…去机场工作,可知参加工作应该在毕业之后,故用介词after,"
在…之后"
符号题意,故填after
8.her人称代词运用及语境理解根据该空在名词English前,结合主语Wei,故用相应的形容词性物主代词her,作定语,故填her
9.at介词运用及语境理解根据空格后Lee'
sschool可知表达在某个地方,所给介词at可表达地点,位置意为"
在"
符合题意,故填at
10.together副词运用及语境理解根据句意可知今年夏天Michael和Lee学习英语和汉语,所给词中"
together"
一起"
为副词作状语修饰speak,符合意思语法正确,故填together
4.(2013•绵阳)
himselfgreetabouthereknowweektripwhenwalksurprised
Peter'
suncleislivinginthecountry.OncePeterwenttostaywithhimforafew(66) weeks .Whenevertheywentfora(67) walk andtheypassedsomebody,hisunclegreetedhim.Peterwas(68) surprised andsaid,"
UncleGeorge,youknoweverybody(69) here .Wheredidyoumeetthemall?
Idon'
tknowallthesepeoplehere,"
saidhisuncle.
Thenwhydoyou(70) greet them?
askedPeter.
Well,Peter,"
answeredhisuncle,"
WhenIgreetsomeone,heispleasedifhe(71) knows me.Hecontinueshistripwithahappierheart.But(72) when Igreetsomeoneandifhedoesn'
tknowme,heissurprisedandsaysto(73) himself ,‘Who'
sthatman?
Whydidhegreetme?
'
Sohehassomethingtothink(74) about duringtherestofhistrip,andthatmakeshis(75) trip seemshorter.SoImakeeverybodyhappy."
【解答】66.weeks考查名词的辨析.结合上一句句意:
彼得的叔叔住在乡下,可以推断出此处句意:
彼得曾经和他一起住了几个星期,空格前是afew,此处应该是名词复数,故填weeks.
67.walk考查动词的辨析.结合题干Whenevertheywentfora(67)walkandtheypassedsomebody,这是固定词组,goforawalk去散步,故填walk.
68.surprised考查形容词的辨析.结合上一句句意:
每当他们去散步,路过每一个人时,他的叔叔就招呼他,可以推断出此处句意:
彼得很惊讶地说,空格前是was,此处应该是形容词,故填surprised.
69.here考查副词的辨析.结合上一句句意:
彼得很惊讶地说,可以推断出此处句意:
你认识这里的每一个人,故填here.
70.greet考查动词的辨析.结合上一句句意:
我不认识这里所有的人,"
他的叔叔说.可以推断出此处句意:
那你为什么问候他们呢,故填greet.
71.knows考查动词的辨析.结合题干heispleasedifhe(71)knowsme可知这是一个if引导的条件状语从句,从句要用一般将来时,结合意思:
如果他知道我,他很高兴,故填knows.
72.when考查疑问词的辨析.结合上下文可知此处应该是:
但当我和人打招呼,如果他不了解我,故填when当…时候.
73.himself考查代词的辨析.根据题干heissurprisedandsaysto(73)himself,可知这是考查词组saytooneself自言自语,主语是he,故填himself.
74.about考查介词的辨析.根据题干'
Sohehassomethingtothink(74)aboutduringtherestofhistrip,这是固定词组thinkabout考虑某事,结合句意:
他在他的旅行期间会考虑到这些,故填about.
75.trip考查名词的辨析.结合上一句句意:
他在他的旅行期间会考虑到这些,可以推断出此处句意:
这使他的旅途变得短,空格前是his,此处应该是名词,故填trip.
5.(2012•绵阳)Parentsandchildren
atbutelseenjoyhimjustmusicianparentspopulartell
Manyparentswanttheirchildrentobefamousoneday.Butdochildrenhavethesamedreams?
Anewplay,calledHi,Ke'
ai,(66) tells usthestoryofaboywiththenameofKe'
ai.Hisparentwishhimtobecomeapainteror(67) musician orscientistoneday.Theyteachhimtopaintandtoplaythepiano,(68) but Ke'
aidoesn'
tenjoytheseactivities.ThenonedayKe'
ai'
sparentsseeLiuXiangwinagoldmedal(69) in theAthensOlympicGames,andtheywant(70) him tobeasportsman.
Butwhydotheywantmetobesomebody(71) else ?
Ke'
aiasksandsays,"
I(72) just wanttobemyself."
Theplayshowsusthat(73) parents shouldunderstandtheirchildren,andlearntothinkaboutwhatkidswanttodo.
Youngstudents(74) enjoy thestoryandalsothemusicintheplay.It'
savery(75) popular playforthem.
【解答】66.tells考查动词与主谓一致.thestoryofaboywiththenameofKe'
ai是《你好,可爱》这个话剧讲述的主人公,要用tell表示讲述,这是对这部话剧的介绍,所以用一般现在时即可,主语play是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用tell的三单形式.
67.musician考查名词与对语境的理解.由Theyteachhimtopaintandtoplaythepiano可知此处表示父母想让他成为音乐家,用musi
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