长安大学研究生期末英语考试题答案Word下载.docx

长安大学研究生期末英语考试题答案Word下载.docx

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50perweekfromthegovernmentandspent￡2.50rent。

[A］ondrug

［B]dopedout

［C］onwelfare

[D］onpension

2.Hisspeechwasmadewithsuchgreatambiguitythatneithersupporternoropponentcouldbecertainofhistrueposition.

[A］neatness

[B]acquisition

［C］vagueness

[D]perception

3.Theeatingprocessisatimetoshowhumilityandconcernforothers。

［A］modesty

[B]abuse

［C]responsibility

［D]passion

4.Someliberalsdreamofextendingsubsidieseligiblelow—incomefamilies,butthat$100billion-a-yearsolutionwasunrealisticevenbeforethebudgetdeficitballoonedagain。

[A］intheblack

［B］inthered

[C］intheblue

[D]inthegreen

5.Whileparticipationinbusinessteamscanofferenormouspsychicsatisfaction，itcanalsocausegreatdistress。

［A]spiritual

［B]physical

［C]natural

［D］equitable

6.Evenwhengovernmentregulationsappearspeciallyformulatedtosupportthecultureofcuisine,theyoftengoastray。

［A]defined

［B]collected

［C］studied

[D］stated

7.YogaoriginatedinancientIndiaandisoneofthelongestsurvivingphilosophicalsystems。

［A]living

[B]existing

［C]having

［D］acting

8。

Impatience,self—criticismandcomparingoneselftootherswillnothelpinthisprocessofself—knowledge.

［A］self—insight.

[B］self-satisfaction

[C］self-esteem

［D］self-respect

9。

Underpressure，orchangeofinterest,Potentialscanpartiallyorwhollydisappearfromviewforconsiderableperiodsoftime;

butnothingcanpermanentlymodifythem，nothingcanobliteratethem.

［A］expand

［B］formulate

［C］wipeout

［D]getout

10.Governmentemployeeslivinginremotecommunitiesreceiveanisolatedpostallowancepaymenttohelpoffsetthehighercostofliving。

［A]welfare

［B]reduction

[C]dole

［D］subsidy

SectionB（0。

5pointeach）

Eachsentencehassomethingomitted.Choosethewordorwordsfromthefourchoicesgiventobestcompleteeachsentence。

11.Everycompanyhasahandfulofstaffinagivenareaof________thatyoucancountontogetthejobdone。

［A]science

[B]technology

［C］expertise

［D］ability

12。

Itdeservesrepeatingbecauseitisthesinglemostpublicdifferencebetween________andindustry.

［A]academia

[B]specialization

［C］major

[D]school

13。

GuangdongProvinceislocatedinsouthernChina，witha_______climateandabundantproduceallyearround。

［A］harsh

[B］mild

[C］excessive

[D］humid

14.QuYuandrownedhimselfintheMiluoRiverafterbeingpolitically_________。

[A］sentenced

[B]abused

[C］treatedunjustly

[D］banished

15.Atapartyorabanquet，everyonefirsttakesintoconsiderationtheneedsofthegroup；

withtheeatingprocessalsobeingatimetoshow_________andconcernforothers.

［A]hospitality

[B］vigor

[C]carefulness

［D］humility

16。

Oncedesirediminishes,disappointedloversmaywonderwherethe“spark”intheirrelationshiphasgoneandmay________regretfullyandlonginglyabout“thegooddays"

.

［A］reminisce

[B］expect

［C］wish

［D]cuddle

17。

Thesemisconceptionsoftenleadtounrealisticexpectation,stereotypes，and_________.

［A］disapproval

[B］disappearance

［C]discourage

［D］disillusionment

18。

Countlessunnamedandunrecordedmenhavegiventheirlivesfortheirfellowmen,notonlyonthe_________butonthehome—frontaswell。

［A]battlefront

[B］endeavor

[C］majesty

［D]battlefield

19.Astudyofhistoryrevealsthatthepeoplewhowalkedthisearthin______weremovedbythesamefundamentalforces，wereswayedbythesamepassions，andthesameaspirationsasthemenandwomenoftoday。

[A］aspiration

［B］antiquity

[C]happiness

[D]order

20.Humannatureisthebasisofcharacter，thetemperamentand_________;

itisthatindestructiblematrixuponwhichthecharacterisbuilt。

［A]alteration

［B]improvement

［C]disposition

［D］nature

PartIICLOZETEST（10minutes，10points）

Readthepassagethrough。

Thengobackandchooseoneitemofsuitableword（s）marked[A］，[B],[C］and［D]foreachblankinthepassage。

Markthecorrespondingletteroftheword（s）youhavechosenwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

Everymanunfoldsadistinctcharacteroverwhichcircumstancesandeducationhaveonlythemostlimited__21__。

Notwopeoplewillhaveever__22__thesameconclusionsfromthesameexperiences,buteachmustinterpreteventsand__23__themintothemosaicofhisownlifepattern。

Humannatureisevertruetoitself,nottothesystemsoffaithoreducation。

Each__24__tothestructureofthemoldintowhichthesoulwascastatthetimeofitsindividualization.Thequalities__25__inoneremainaspotentialswhethertheyhaveachancetodevelopornot。

Underpressure，orchangeofinterest,theycanpartiallyorwholly__26__fromviewforconsiderableperiodsoftime；

but__27__canpermanentlymodifythem，nothingcanobliteratethem.

Althoughmanispotentially__28__heisfarfrombeingactuallyso。

Ifhewereactuallyperfecttherewouldbe__29__forpreachers,teachersandhumanitarianstodo;

nouseforchurches，schools,courtsandprisons.__30__whileitisimpossibletochangehumannature,itcanbestudied,controlledanddirectedandthisshouldbethesupreme__31__ofourreligious，educationalandsocialinstitutions。

Manisperfectasaseedisperfect，germinally。

Thespiritisperfect，butwhenit__32__humanstructures,itparticipatesintheimperfectionsof__33__;

andduringitsassociationwithmatterstakesonamortalweakness,desiresandlimitations.Butthespirit，theinnerman,remainsuntouchedandundefiledbyevil。

Onlytheouterman———thepersonalityandthephysicalbody———becomesimperfect，duetoignorance，wrongthinkingand__34__ofthelawsofbeing.Theouterman，too，wasoriginallyperfect,__35__manhassodesecratedandabuseditthattodayitisafar__36__fromtheoriginalmodel。

Man’sinherentgoodness,moreover,is__37__byhiscountlessactsofheroism，unselfishnessandsacrifice.Humannaturedoesnotandcannot__38__butunfoldsitsinherentpattern.Manhasanatureandits__39__canbeknown。

Wecanonlyendeavor__40__manasheis.

21.［A]power

[B］control

[C]privilege

[D]management

22。

［A]draw

［B]take

［C］withdraw

[D］acquire

23。

［A］put

[B］mold

[C］fit

[D］match

24。

[A]stick

[B]form

[C］shape

[D］hold

25.［A］born

[B］produced

[C]developed

[D]bought

26。

[A］appear

[B]peep

[C］behold

[D]disappear

27。

[A］something

[B]anything

[C］nothing

［D］everything

28。

［A]perfect

[B]common

［C]ordinary

[D]general

29。

[A]much

［B]nominal

［C]nothing

［D]minority

30.[A］Although

［B］Therefore

［C］Providing

［D]Nevertheless

31.[A］purpose

［B]assignment

[C］accomplishment

［D］function

32。

[A]accommodates

[B］inhabits

[C］shelters

[D］dormers

33。

［A］thelatter

［B］theformer

[C］thebetter

[D］thelater

34.［A]realization

［B］fulfillment

[C]violation

[D］accomplishment

35。

[A]and

［B]but

[C]thus

［D]then

36.[A］cry

[B]shout

［C]scream

［D]criterion

37。

［A］hidden

[B］covered

[C］revealed

[D]disclosed

38.［A］develop

［B]change

［C]reform

39.［A]laws

[B]crust

[C]principles

［D］appearance

40。

［A］understanding

[B］tobeunderstood

[C］beingunderstood

［D］tounderstand

PartIIIREADINGCOMPREHENSION（45minutes，50points）

Directions:

Inthispartofthetest，therearesixshortpassagesforyoutoread。

Readeachpassagecarefully，andthendothequestionsthatfollow.Choosethebestanswer[A],[B］,［C]or[D]，andmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonyourMachine—scoringAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

Actingissuchanover—crowdedprofessionthattheonlyadvicethatshouldbegiventoayoungpersonthinkingofgoingonthestageis”Don’t！

”Butitisuselesstotrytodiscouragesomeonewhofeelsthathemustact,thoughthechancesofhisbecomingfamousareslim。

Thenormalwaytobeginistogotoadramaschool.Usuallyonlystudentswhoshowpromiseandtalentareaccepted,andthecourselaststwoyears.Thentheyoungactororactresstakesupworkwitharepertorycompany,usuallyasanassistantstagemanager.Thismeansdoingeverythingthatthereistodointhetheatre：

paintingscenery,lookingafterthefurniture,takingcareofthecostumes,andevenactinginverysmallparts.Itisveryhardworkindeed.Thehoursarelongandthesalaryistiny。

Butyoungactorswiththestageintheirbloodarehappy,waitingforthechancesofworkingwithabettercompany,orperhapsinfilm