人教版高一英语必修3UNIT2知识点详解练习Word文件下载.docx
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人教版高一英语必修3UNIT2知识点详解练习Word文件下载.docx
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Thatoughttobeenoughfoodforthefourofus.
oughttohavedone表示本应该…,而却没有…
oughttohavecomeyesterday.
2)befullof=befilledwith/becrowdedwith
Helookssoupset;
I____________himthebadnewssoearly.
A.shouldhavetoldtell’ttohavetold’ttell
thoughtofhismuttonkebabs,fattyporkcookedinthehottest,finestoil.
=whichwerecookedinthehottestoil.
flowerspickedbyhimareverybeautiful.
4.Nothingcouldhavebeenbetter.
比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。
=Allhisfoodcouldhavebeenthebest.
haveneverseenabetterfilm.
常用的否定词:
no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly
意义:
再也没有比.....更.....的了。
表示最高级的其他表达方式:
主语+谓语+比较级+than+anyother+单数名词+比较范围(比较对象属于一个比较范围)
主语+谓语+比较级+than+any+单数名词+比较范围(比较对象不属于一个比较范围)
(2013浙江高考)I___________myselfmore---itwasaperfectday.
A.shouldn’thaveenjoyed’thaveenjoyed
’thaveenjoyed’thaveenjoyed
(2011全国高考)Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor---Ireallycouldn'
taskfora__________(good)boss.
(2012天津高考)---Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.
----____________________________(我再同意不过了).Confidenceisreallyimportant.
5.TiredofallthatfatWanttoloseweight
1)tiredof厌烦的Heistiredofdoingthesamethingallyearround.
tiredout筋疲力尽IwastiredoutwhenIfinallyreachthetopofthemountain.
tiredfrom因…而疲倦Iwasverytiedfromrunningfast.
2)loseweightweightv.称重....,衡量
putonweight=gainweight增加体重
controlone’sweight控制体重
byweight按重量计算
中译英
玛丽去年体重增加了,但是现在她已经通过运动成功减肥了。
6.Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon’teatabalanceddiet
1)dietn&
v.日常饮食,节食
goonadiet=beonadiet节食abalanced/healthydiet均衡的/健康的饮食
辨析diet/food
diet:
日常饮食,特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物
food:
凡是能吃、喝的及具有营养的东西
Itisobviousthat____________________________(健康的饮食对我们身体有好处)
Inthepast,manypeople__________forlackof___________(因食物不足而饿死)
2)balanceadj.均衡的n.平衡的v.平衡,权衡
keep....inbalance保持平衡outofbalance不平衡
breakone’sbalance打破平衡loseone’sbalance失去平衡
inthebalance前途不明朗,未定,悬而未决
(2015湖北高考)whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboy____________________
__________andhadabadfall.(失去平衡)
(2012天津高考)Youareworkingtoohard.You’dbetterkeepa__________betweenworkandrelaxation.
A.promise
7.CuriositydroveWangPenginside.
curiosityn.好奇心,求知欲-curiousadj.好奇的,稀奇-curiouslyadv.
havecuriositytodosth有做某事的决心
showcuriosityaboutsth对某事表现出好奇
satisfyone’scuriosity满足某人的好奇心
withcuriosity好奇地
outofcuriosity出于好奇
becuriousabout...对....好奇
(2010天津高考)Peoplehavealwaysbeen___________(curiosity)aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.
8.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies.
1)havesb.doingsth让某人一直做某事,听任/容忍某人做某事
辨析havesb.do/havesb.doing/havesthdone
havesb.do使,让某人做某事
havesb.doing听任/容忍某人做某事,多用于否定句,不能让,不能容忍
havesthdone让某人做某事,让某事被做
(2012四川高考)Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar__________.
A.washedwash
2)getawaywithsth./doingsth.
a)不因某事而受惩罚。
Iwon’thaveyougettingawaywithcheatingintheexam.
b)偷携某物潜逃。
Therobbersrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.
c)收到较轻的惩罚。
Hewassoluckytogetawaywithafineforsuchaseriousmistake.
getaway逃脱,离开getacross使人了解,表达清楚
getalong/onwith进展,与....相处getdowntodoingsth开始/着手做某事
getover恢复、克服getthrough通过、完成
getridof摆脱,除掉
3)lie谎言,说谎tellalie=telllies
辨析lie/lay
lievi.撒谎,躺,位于lie-lied-liedlie-lay-lain
layvt.放置lay-laid-laid
9.Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.
1)discountn.折扣
offer/givesb.adiscount(onsth.)给...打折
with/atadiscount打折
forsalebargaindiscountarealbargain
待售讨价还价打折一件便宜货
2)win...back赢回,重新获得winorlose不论成败,无论胜负
他正在努力工作,想赢回他的声誉。
10.TheweaknessofthedietinWangPeng’srestaurantwasthatitdidnotgiveenoughprotectivefood.
weaknessn.弱点,缺点,不足weakadj.weakenv.减弱,使变虚弱
辨析:
weakness,fault,mistake
Weakness:
弱点或不足之处
Fault:
做事不完美,个人习惯上的毛病、错误等
Mistake:
学习、认知、判断、计算、决定等的错误
Inmyopinion,oneshouldknowhisstrengthsand______________clearly.
Onelearnsalanguagebymaking____________correctingthem.
(2015湖南高考)It’syour________tomakesucha_________.Hisfathersaidtohim.
A.mistake,fault,weakness,mistake,weakness
11.ThestrengthofthedietinWangPeng’srestaurantwasthatitprovidedplentyofenergy-givingfood.
strengthn.优点,长处,优势,力量,力气strongadj.有力气的,强壮的
strengthenv.加强、增强、巩固
strong-strength-strengthenlong-length-lengthen
high-height-heightendeep-depth-deepen
strength,energy,force,power
strength:
力量,体力,精神力量
energy:
人的精力,工作、活动的能力,自然界的能量等
force:
物理意义上的力,为指某事而使用的力量,常指武力
power:
人或机器的功能、职位、权力或政权
(2011天津高考)thedaysaregonewhenphysical______________(strong)wasallyouneededtomakealiving.
(2012福建高考)WhydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagencyWell,youknow,Englishismy___________.Soitismybestchoice.
A.strength
12.However,asshewassoafraidofbeinglaughedatbyherfriends,shedidnotconsultadoctor.
consultv.咨询,请教,查阅,商议,商量
consultsb.aboutsth就某事向某人咨询
consult(with)sb.about/onsth与某人就某事商议
consultadictionary/ateacher查阅词典、请教老师
consultwithafriend和朋友商议
(2014陕西高考)Toworkoutthedifficultmathsproblem,Ihave___________(咨询)ProfessorRussellseveraltimes.
(2010江苏高考)Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butinvain.(失败).Whynot_____________________(与....商议)FrankYousee,twoheadsarebetterthanone.
(2015天津高考)Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you’dbetter__________yourdoctoratonce.
A.convince
hewouldbeabletoearnhislivingafterallandnothavetoclosehisrestaurant.
earnone’slivingby…=liveby…=makealivingby…靠…谋生
earnone’sownliving自食其力earnmoney=makemoney挣钱
earnsalary/income挣工资/收入earnrespect赢得尊敬
(2011辽宁高考)Youareoldenoughto__________yourownliving.
A.win
14.Hedidn’tlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.
1)beindebt欠债beoutofdebt还清债务
beinsb.’sdebt欠某人人情get/fall/runintodebt负债
Payforthedebt偿还债务payoffthedebt偿清债务
2)nolonger=not...anylonger不再
辨析nomore/nolonger
nomore表示数量上或程度上“不再”
nolonger表示时间上“不再”延续
Heisnomoreastudent.Heisnolongeryoung.
nomore...than/notmore...than
nomore...than......和......一样不(两者都否定)
notmore...than不如...(前者不如后者)
XiaoLiisnomorediligentthanJohn.小李不勤奋,约翰也不勤奋。
)
14.Shedidn’tlookhappybutglaredathim.
glareat怒视,带有敌意
glareat/glanceat/stareat
glareat怒目而视,由于生气而瞪着眼看
glanceat扫视,一瞥,粗略地看
stareat张大眼睛死死地盯着,由于好奇、无礼或傲慢而长时间地看
15.IthoughtyouwereanewcustomerandnowIknowthatyouonlycametospyonmeandmymenu.
spy(v/n)监视,侦查,看见n.间谍
1)暗中监视;
侦查。
Itisimpolitetospyintootherpeople’swindows.
2)看见,发现。
Hesuddenlyspiedanoldfriendinthesupermarket.
spyon暗中监视,侦查spyout暗中查明
16.Idon’twanttoupsetyou,butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.
1)limitedadj.有限的limitv.限制,限定,限量n.限度,限额
withinlimits在某种程度上,有一定限制
beyondthelimit超过限度withoutlimit无限制地
tothelimitof....达到....的限度setalimitto设定...的限度
thespeedlimit车速限制limit....to把...限制在....
limitsb.to(doing)sth限制某人做某事
2)benefitn.好处,利益v.有益于,有助于,获益
bebenefitto=bebeneficialto....对....有好处
forthebenefitof=forone’sbenefit为了....的利益
benefitfrom/by....从....中获益
forthegoodofsb.=intheinterestofsb.为了某人的利益
(2011湖北高考)Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso___________ourthinking.
A.direct
(2012福建高考)Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals__________allitscitizens.
A.inchargeofthepurposeofhonorofthebenefitsof
17.Perhapsweoughttocombineouridesandprovideabalancedmenuwithfoodfullofenergyandfiber.
combinev.和....结合起来combine....with和....结合起来
辨析combine,connect,join,link
Combine:
结合,组合,把2个或2个以上的人或物混合起来,成为不可分割的一体。
Connect:
连接,联系。
强调通过第三者把双方连接,联系起来connect...with/to
Join:
接合,连接。
侧重把原来不相连的物体紧密地连接在一起join.....to
Link:
连接式的连接。
用接合物或其他方式连接linkAwith/toB
(2010福建高考)Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo__________.
A.linked
18.Inthisway,theycutdownthefatandincreasedthefiberinthemeal.
cutdown削减,缩小,砍倒
cutacross走捷径cutin插话
cutthrough穿过cutaway切除
cutoff中止,切断cutout删除
cutup切碎
(2013陕西高考)Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas_________.
A.cutoutdownupoff
19.TheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccessthatbeforelongWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweight.
1)successn.成功的人或事胜利,成名,发财
Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
2)beforelong不久以后,一会儿
beforelong/longbefore
beforelong=soon,与一般将来时或一般过去时连用
longbefore在....之前很久,在....之前早就itwasnotlongbefore.....不久就....
itwillnotbelongbefore不久就会.......
巧记:
long在前,很久前;
long在后,不久后
Itwaslongbefore过了很久才......
Itwas
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