高考英语题型重组专题练7Word下载.docx
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高考英语题型重组专题练7Word下载.docx
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sslowdialupaccessforyou.Andforthoselivingreallyfaraway,theremaybenoInternetaccessatall.
Technologyexpertsoftentalkaboutthe“lastmile”problem,whichreferstothedifficultyofbringingInternetaccesstoremotelocations.Incitiesandsuburbs(郊区),it'
srelativelyeasytoprovideaccessforeveryone.Itismuchmoredifficulttodeliveraccesstothoselivingfarfromcities,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Internetserviceproviders,fortheirpart,havebeenreluctanttoprovideaccesstosparsely(稀疏地)populatedareas.ThehandfulofInternetuserstheywouldreachwouldn'
tcovertheexpense.
Buteveryyear,technologicaladvancementsallowofmoreandmoreInternetusers.MostbroadbandconnectionstodayrunoverexistingcableTVandtelephonelinesalthoughthesetechnologiesaren'
tavailableeverywhere.
SomecompanieshavedeliveredtheInternetoverstandardpowerlines.Advancementsincheaperandmoreefficientfiberopticcables(光缆)promisetobringextremelyfastInternetconnectionstomoreusers.Still,the“lastmile”problemremainshardtodealwith.Therewillalwaysbesomewherethatdoesn'
thaveanaffordablebroadbandconnection.Butsomedaythatmightnotmatter.Iftherapidprogressincellphonetechnologyhasanyindication,itmaynotbetoolongbeforeanInternetconnectionsimplyfollowsyouwhereveryougo.
【答案速查】 1-4 CDBA
【语篇解读】 如今互联网发展迅速,这使得越来越多的人能够用上网络。
但是在偏远地区,互联网的接入仍然是个问题,文章就如何解决这一问题给出了说明。
1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Internetconnectionshavebeenpopulareverywhere.
B.Internetserviceprovidersarewillingtocareaboutruralcustomers.
C.TheproblemofInternetaccesshasn'
tbeencompletelydealtwith.
D.Computerscan'
tbecomepopularindevelopingcountries.
【解析】 正误判断题。
根据第二段“There'
youhavetolivenearenoughtoamajorcitytogetbroadbandInternet.Ifyoudon'
sslowdialupaccessforyou.Andforthoselivingreallyfaraway,theremaybenoInternetaccessatall.”可知,离大城市较远的地区有可能根本无法使用互联网,即互联网的接入问题还没有完全得到解决,故选C项。
【答案】 C
2.Paragraph4mainlytellsusthattechnologicaladvancements________.
A.makeTVandtelephoneavailableeverywhere
B.bringgreatchangetopeople'
severydaylife
C.bringfasterInternetconnectionstousers
D.makeitpossibleformorepeopletousetheInternet
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第四段的第一句“Buteveryyear,technologicaladvancementsallowofmoreandmoreInternetusers.”可知,科技的进步使得越来越多的人可以使用互联网,故选D项。
【答案】 D
3.Whatmayeventuallysettlethe“lastmile”problem?
A.Thebroadbandconnection'
sgettingfaster.
B.Therapidprogressincellphonetechnology.
C.MoreandmoreInternetconnections.
D.MoreandmoreInternetusers.
根据最后一段的最后一句“Iftherapidprogressincellphonetechnologyhasanyindication,itmaynotbetoolongbeforeanInternetconnectionsimplyfollowsyouwhereveryougo.”可知,如果手机科技的飞速进步有任何的迹象,那就不用太久,互联网的接入就将跟着你到任何地方,故选B项。
【答案】 B
4.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe“________”.
A.InternetConnectionProblems
B.InternetConnectionsNeedImproving
C.ProgressinInternetConnections
D.InternetConnectionsToday
【解析】 主旨大意题。
文章讲述了在因特网迅速发展的今天,也存在问题,即部分偏远地区还不能使用互联网,最后介绍了如何解决这一问题,故A项“因特网连接问题”最适合作文章标题。
【答案】 A
B
西宁三校联考)Sincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Braincomputerinterface(BCI)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.
Recently,tworesearchers,JoseMillanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicSchoolinLausanne,Switzerland,demonstrated(展示)asmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson'
sthoughts.
Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.
“Ourbrainhasbillionsofnervecells.Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord(脊髓)tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles.”Tavellasays.“Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithexternalworldandalsotocontroldevices.”
Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp(头皮)andsendsthemtoacomputer.Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandcommandsthemotorizedwheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsinitspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.
Prof.Millan,theteamleader,saysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimplecommands.“ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwocategories:
communication,andcontrollingdevices.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair.”
Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfrom.Andtheotheristoguaranteethattheycanusethetechnologyoverlongperiodsoftime.
【答案速查】 5-8 DCBC
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇科技说明文。
为了帮助残疾人用大脑去操控机器,科学家们正在致力于研发BCI技术。
5.HowdidTavellaoperatethewheelchairinthelaboratory?
A.Bycontrollinghismuscles.
B.Bytalkingtothemachine.
C.Bymovinghishand.
D.Byusinghismind.
根据第三段“Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.”可知,在实验室,Tavella通过大脑里移动他的左右手的想法就能操作这个轮椅。
他甚至还能一边看着轮椅并用他的思想指示轮椅,一边和别人交谈。
因此Tavella是利用自己的思想来操作轮椅的。
故选D。
6.WhichofthefollowingshowsthepathofthesignalsdescribedinParagraph5?
A.scalp→computer→cap→wheelchair
B.computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair
C.scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair
D.cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair
根据第五段内容“Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp(头皮)andsendsthemtoacomputer.Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandcommandsthemotorizedwheelchair...”可知,研究人员为用户设计了一种特殊的帽子,它会接收来自头皮的信号并将其传给电脑。
电脑会解读这些信号,并指挥机动轮椅。
故选C。
7.Theteamwilltestwithrealpatientsto________.
A.makeprofitsfromthem
B.provethetechnologyusefultothem
C.makethemlivelonger
D.learnabouttheirphysicalcondition
根据最后一段第二句“Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfrom.”可知,在病人身上进行实验是他们团队工作的一个目标,以便证明这项技术对广大病人有用。
故选B。
8.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Switzerland,theBCIResearchCenter
B.NewFindingsaboutHowtheHumanBrainWorks
C.BCICouldMeanMoreFreedomfortheDisabled
D.RoboticVehiclesCouldHelptoCureBrainInjuries
【解析】 标题概括题。
根据第一段内容“Sincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Braincomputerinterface(BCI)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.”及下文介绍的最近的一项新发明可知,本文开篇点题,介绍了科学家研究的新技术BCI对残疾人大有裨益。
Ⅱ.完形填空
石家庄一模)Communicationisanimportantpartofanyrelationship.Manyofusare__1__toshareourexperiencesoremotionswithourfriends.Butwhenit'
sourturntolenda(n)__2__,wesoonbecomeboredorareshortofideasonhowto__3__andofferadvice.
That'
sbecauseofwhatresearcherscall“listenerburnout(精疲力竭)”.Afriendmighttalktous__4__,oftencomplainingaboutthesame__5__problems.Whenweofferquickadviceto__6__thesituation,wemaybeunconsciouslytryingto__7__ourselvesfromburnout.However,goodlisteners__8__theirnaturaltendencytosolvetheother'
sproblemshurriedlyandtokeeptheconversationbrief.
Tobeagood__9__,youneedtouse“activelistening”.Itstartswiththereal__10__tohelpothersandthinkthroughtheirfeelings.Don'
t__11__things.Youcanstartbyputtingyourphone__12__andsittingclosetoyourfriend.Letyourfacialexpressions__13__whatheorsheissaying.__14__youareabletofullyunderstand,acknowledgetheotherperson'
s__15__byreflectingthemback:
“Thatmustbereallyhardforyou.”Use__16__wordsorevensoundssuchas“yes”“right”,and“hmm”to__17__theotherpersontocontinue.
Ofcourse,a__18__canbeextremelyhardiftheotherpersonistoocritical.Butdon'
tgetdefensive.Effectivelistenersdon'
t__19__negativecriticism.Instead,theylistenandunderstandwhatthepersonistryingtoconvey__20__responding.
【答案速查】 1-5 DCABB 6-10 ABDCC
11-15 BACAD 16-20 DCADB
【语篇解读】 交流在人际关系中起着重要的作用,许多人都愿意和朋友分享自己的经历或情感,但是如何做一个善听者呢?
文章对这个问题进行了说明。
1.A.afraid B.hesitant
C.shyD.eager
【解析】 我们许多人都渴望和朋友分享自己的经历或感情。
beeagertodosth.“渴望做某事”。
2.A.shoulderB.hand
C.earD.eye
【解析】 lendanear为固定短语,意思为“倾听”。
3.A.respondB.explain
C.argueD.quit
【解析】 根据“andofferadvice”可知,我们对如何做出反应(respond)和提供建议没有了主意。
4.A.aimlesslyB.endlessly
C.deliberatelyD.cautiously
【解析】 由下文的“经常抱怨同样老生常谈的问题”可知,这里应该是无休止地(endlessly)对我们谈这些。
5.A.difficultB.old
C.acuteD.sensitive
【解析】 参见上题解析。
6.A.fixB.discuss
C.createD.describe
【解析】 由“offerquickadvice”可知,应选fix,表示“解决”。
7.A.forgiveB.protect
C.discourageD.prevent
【解析】 protectsb./sth.fromsth.表示“保护某人/某事免于某事”,符合语境。
8.A.followB.display
C.formD.overcome
【解析】 然而,好的倾听者会克服(overcome)他们的自然倾向来迅速解决他人的问题。
9.A.readerB.partner
C.listenerD.speaker
【解析】 由下文的“activelistening”可知,做一个好的倾听者(listener)需要积极地倾听他人诉说
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