届新高考英语二轮复习完形填空步步高 2科教科普类Word下载.docx
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届新高考英语二轮复习完形填空步步高 2科教科普类Word下载.docx
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movementofthescientistandthewaythebottlewasturnedupsidedown.Toachievethis,ithadtocalmdownandnotbe
14
bytheimpulse(诱惑)ofitsappetite.Yetthemonkeywasnotabletounderstandthis.Itistheinstancelikethisthatrevealsthemonkey’ssomepsychologyisjustlike
15
ofhumanbeings.
1.A.kept
B.rose
C.fed
D.caught
2.A.moving
B.removed
C.discovered
D.covered
3.A.happily
B.anxiously
C.hurriedly
D.instantly
4.A.suddenly
B.accidentally
C.occasionally
D.quickly
5.A.as
B.that
C.what
D.until
6.A.But
B.When
C.Therefore
D.Thus
7.A.directions
B.explanations
C.performances
D.instructions
8.A.effort
B.strength
C.power
D.force
9.A.expecting
B.interesting
C.satisfying
D.desired
10.A.what
B.how
C.why
D.which
11.A.Probably
B.Likely
C.Simply
D.Nearly
12.A.put
B.send
C.pay
D.shift
13.A.gesture
B.mouth
C.hand
D.eye
14.A.takenaway
B.takenoff
C.takenover
D.takenon
15.A.that
B.the
C.those
D.this
2.RyanHickmanwasbornintoanAmericanfamily.Whenhewasthreeyearsold,RyanHickmanvisiteda
centerinCaliforniaandfoundwhathewantedtodomost.Amazingly,thenextdayashegreetedhisdad,Damion,hemadea(n)
“I’mgoingtopickupallthebottlesandcansfromeveryoneintheneighborhood.I'
llstartanew
myself!
"
It'
snevertoo
tostartabusiness,thoughtherewerenootherstaffbuthimselfwhenthecompanywasstarted.Today,Ryan,agedseven,theworld'
s
garbageman,istheCEO,managerand
ofRyan'
sRecyclingCompany.ThoughRyansayshedoesn'
trememberwhatmadeitallstart,heremains
aboutwhatheisdoing.Whenquestionedwhyhedidso,hesaid,“It'
bottlesgettotheocean,andthenanimalsgetsickanddie.”Ryan'
sneighborshavebeen
tothelittleboy'
sknockingfortheirrecycledgoods.Moreandmore
onescalltoaskforapickuporevenlaydownbagsofbottlesandcansatHickman'
sdoor.Atschool,Ryan'
sfavoriteactivityishelpingthedustmen
thetrashandtakingawaytherecyclable."
MywifeandIsupporthimandwetoldhimthatwheneverhewantsto
hecan,"
Damionsaid."
Iwanttoseehimwithfriends,buttherecyclingjustmakeshimdelighted.Hehasactually
fiveofhisfriendstojoinhim."
AccordingtoDamion,Ryanhas
over$11,000throughrecyclingbottlesandcans.Ryansayshewantstobuyalargetrashtrucktobe
withenoughgarbageandbecomeatruegarbageman.
1.A.financial
B.recycling
C.delivering
D.industrial
2.A.bet
B.announcement
C.speech
D.explanation
3.A.investigation
B.study
C.business
D.campaign
4.A.old
B.early
C.weak
D.late
5.A.cleverest
B.busiest
C.wealthiest
D.youngest
6.A.customer
B.employer
C.trainee
D.employee
7.A.enthusiastic
B.energetic
C.unbearable
D.comfortable
8.A.why
B.howC.because
D.when
9.A.opposed
B.supposed
C.accustomed
D.devoted
10.A.supportive
B.instructive
C.aggressive
D.persuasive
11.A.desert
B.separate
C.circulate
D.weed
12.A.start
B.continue
C.quit
D.back
13.A.persuaded
B.urged
C.forced
D.instructed
14.A.raised
B.saved
C.wasted
D.spent
15.A.surrounded
B.entertained
C.equipped
D.loaded
3.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的a、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Askpeopletonametheworld'
stallestpeakandanybodywithsoundgeneralknowledgewillnameMountQomolangma.Butquizthemonitsexact
andmanywillbenotsure.
In1975,Chinesesurveyors
thatMountQomolangma(MountEverest)was8848.13metershigh.As
improved,satellites,photoelectricity,radarsandgravitymeasurementtechnologieswere
togetmoreexactfigures.Ofcourse,someonestillhadtocarry
towhatistheworld'
srooftop.
In2005,aChineseteamscaledQomolangmaandfoundthatitwasnotashighasthat,asthey
theheighttobe8844.43meters.ScalingQomolangmaisno
task.Theaverageairtemperaturethereis-29degreesCelsius,evenfourdegrees
thaninAntarctica.Thesnowthereis4—5metersthickandhurricane-like
blowallthetime.Teammembersweretrainingto
theextremeconditions.
Inanutshell,measuringtheQomolangma'
sheightisatallorder,
hugeamountsofmoneyandhumanresources,Butitisworththe
.Qomolangmaistheperfect
forobservingcrustal(地壳的)movements.Andchangestothepeak'
sheightcould
whetherthetwoplatesareheadingtowardorawayfromeachother.
Besides,theconditionofsnowandothernaturalmaterialsatthetopisanindicatorofupcomingclimatechangeontheTibet-QinghaiPlateau.That'
measuringtheQomolangma'
sheightissosignificant.Puttogooduse,itcanbenefitmankind.
1.A.location
B.appearance
C.area
D.height
2.A.determined
B.assumed
C.estimated
D.admitted
3.A.condition
B.technology
C.society
D.economy
4.A.employed
B.expected
C.approached
D.inspired
5.A.weapons
B.vehicles
C.instruments
D.packages
6.A.changed
B.calculated
C.extended
D.expanded
7.A.glorious
B.easy
C.admirable
D.tough
8.A.colder
B.hotter
C.higher
D.lower
9.A.snows
B.rains
C.winds
D.snowflakes
10.A.copewith
B.fightfor
C.takeon
D.carryout
11.A.wasting
B.spending
C.overcoming
D.involving
12.A.effort
B.loss
C.harvest
D.achievement
13.A.channel
B.window
C.solution
D.entrance
14.A.measure
B.foresee
C.indicate
D.expose
15.A.where
D.whether
4.
WorldEnvironmentDayiscelebratedworldwideonJunefifth.TheUnitedNations
thisspecialdayin1972togetpeopletothinkabouttakingcareofthe
.
PubliceventsforWorldEnvironmentDay
fromJunefirstthroughJunefifth.EveryyearWorldEnvironmentDayiscelebratedinadifferent
.In2005itwasheldinSanFrancisco,California.Themain
ofWorldEnvironmentDaythatyearwas"
GreenCities,PlanforthePlanet"
.Theeventsandconferencesshowedushowtohave"
GreenCities"
.
Mostpeopleintheworldliveincities,whichmakesthemespeciallyimportantareasofenvironmental
.Citiesusemorethanseventy-fivepercentageoftheworld'
snatural
suchaswaterandgasoline.WorldEnvironmentDaywill
onhowpeopleincitiescanworktogethertohelpsavetheplanet.
SanFranciscoheldpublictalkstodiscusspollution
cleanenergysourcesandtheimportanceofhealthyparksandgardens.Specialexpertswereamongthe
.Forexample,formervice-presidentA1Goretalkedaboutclimatechanges.Therewerealso
eventssuchasmusicconcerts,movies,andartshows.Localfannersandrestaurantownersservedfoodthathadbeen
grown,"
green"
ofcourse.
GavinNewsom
cityleadersfromallovertheworldtoattendthisconferenceand
ideas.TheUnitedNationshopestocreateaninternational
thatcountriesandcitizenswillfollow.
1.A.arrangedB.constructedC.conductedD.established
2.A.planetB.organizationC.societyD.system
3.A.takeapartB.holdupC.takeplaceD.puton
4.A.cityB.dateC.wayD.direction
5.A.contentB.messageC.moralD.method
6.A.referenceB.concernC.developmentD.argument
7.A.productsB.powerC.resourcesD.materials
8.A.relyB.liveC.dependD.center
9.A.disappearanceB.appearanceC.reductionD.increase
10.A.speakersB.debatersC.competitorsD.candidates
11.A.freeB.extraC.funD.funny
12.A.naturallyB.privatelyC.frequentlyD.preciously
13.A.recommendedB.commandedC.suggestedD.invited
14.A.suggestB.shareC.contributeD.supply
15.A.agreementB.contractC.fileD.comment
5.
Doyouknowhowmanylanguagesthereareintheworld?
Thereareabout5,500,butmanyofthemarenotconsideredvery
.Englishisconsideredoneofthemostimportantlanguagesbecausemanypeople
it,notonlyintheUKandtheUS,butinothercountriesoftheworld.About375millionspeakitastheirownlanguage,andanother750millionuseitasa
language.Itis
tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.Millionsofboysandgirlsinschoolsaretryingtodoso.
ManyEnglishchildren
French.Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage.Somechild
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