高考要掌握的所有介词和介词短语下Word文件下载.docx
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高考要掌握的所有介词和介词短语下Word文件下载.docx
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冲破,克服...
(4)drag(throughsth)缓慢穿越,慢慢通过(某障碍)
(5)drive(throughsth)驱车穿越...
(6)drop(throughsth)没能完成...
(7)get(throughsth/sb)
通过...,完成...;
电话联系上某人,使某人理解
(8)go(throughsth)通过...;
搜查...;
复习...
(9)put(throughsth)完成,执行...;
通过...
(10)live(throughsth)度过,经受住...
(11)look(throughsth)浏览...;
详尽检查...
(12)see(throughsth)看穿,识破
(13)pullsbthrough使...克服困难;
度过危机
(14)bringsb(throughsth)使某人脱离...
(15)carry(throughsth)实现...,坚持下去...
(16)check(throughsth)查看,校阅...
(17)follow(throughsth)将...贯彻到底
(18)look(throughsth)检查,浏览...
(22)run(throughsth)回顾,总结...;
刺过...;
挥霍...
(20)smile(throughsth)笑对...
(22)think(throughsth)彻底全面地考虑...
(23)walksbthrough帮...排练
作副词时:
二.名词+动词+through
(1)sthcomethrough...传来,传到
(2)sb/sthfallthrough...失败,落空
36、throughout
through+out“全部包括”
(1)在整个...地区inorintoeverypartofsth
Thegoodnewshasspreadthroughoutthecountry.
(2)在整个...时间duringthewholeperiodoftimeofsth
Hehasbeenfeelingbadthroughouttheday.
37、to
“去、到,强调目的、方向”
【引申含义】:
prep.
(1)“到”某个位置、方向
inthedirectionofsth;
towardssth
gotoschool
(2)“到”某个时间、数目
theendorlimitofarangeorperiodoftime
Don’tleavethingstothelastmoment.
(3)“到”某个状态
reachingaparticularstate
Themusiccanputyoutosleepinashortwhile.
(4)“对着”某个对象
thepersonorthingthatreceivessth
Don’tyelltome.
(5)“对于”某个对象
thepersonorthingthatisaffectedbyanaction
Itisimportanttome.
【常见搭配】
一、动词+(to+名词)
(1)add(tosth)增添,增加...
(2)amount(tosth)总数达...
(3)answer(tosth)对...做出反应
(4)apologize(tosb)(forsth)因某事向某人道歉
(5)appeal(tosb)恳求...;
吸引...
(6)apply(tosb)(规章、制度等)适用于...
(7)aspire(tosth)渴望,追求...
(8)attend(tosb)照看...
(9)awake(tosth)觉醒,意识到..
(10)belong(tosb/sth)属于...
(11)cling(tosb/sth)紧紧抓住...;
坚持...
(12)come(tosth/sb)涉及某事;
某人突然想起...
(13)contribute(tosth)有助于...
(14)correspond(tosth)与...相符
(15)happen(tosb)...发生在某人身
(16)lead(tosth)导致...
(17)object(tosth)反对...
(18)occur(tosb)(主意,想法等)出现在某人的脑海
(19)point(tosb/sth)指向,针对...
(20)refer(tosb/sth)提到,涉及...;
查阅...
(21)reply(tosth)回复...
(22)respond(tosth)对...做出反应
(23)return(tosth)回到...
(24)run(tosth)达到...
(25)see(tosb/sth)照看
(26)stick(tosth)坚持,坚守...
(27)yield(tosb/sth)顺从,屈服于...
(28)turn(tosb/sth)向...求助
(29)turnadeafear(tosth)对...充耳不闻
(30)turnablindeye(tosth)对...视而不见
(31)attachA(toB)将A连接到B;
将A赋予B
(32)preferA(toB)相比B更喜欢A
(33)oweA(toB)把A归因于B
(34)drawsb’sattention(tosth)使某人注意到...
(35)payattention(tosb/sth)注意...
(36)dogood/harm(tosb)对某人有益/有害
(37)dodamage(tosb/sth)对...造成损害
(38)dojustice(tosb/sth)公平对待...
(39)fallvictim(tosth)成为...的受害者
(40)get/haveaccess(tosb/sth)有机会接近...
(41)getdown(tosth)开始认真做...
(42)givebirth(tosth)产生,孕育...
(43)giverise(tosth)引起,导致...
(44)giveway(tosth)屈服于...
(45)giveplace(tosth)让位于,被~~所替代
(46)helponeself(tosth)未经许可自取...
(47)holdfast(tosth)坚持...
(48)introduceA(toB)把A介绍给B
(49)lookforward(tosth)期待...
(50)payavisit(tosb)拜访...
(51)drivesb(todespair)/(todesperation)逼得...走投无路
(52)reducesb(tosilence)/(totears)
使...静默;
使...流泪
二、be+形容词+(to+名词)
(1)get/become/beused(tosth/doingsth)习惯于...
(2)beaccustomed/adapted/adjusted(tosth/doingsth)适应了...;
习惯于...
(3)beaccessible(tosb/sth)可接近...;
可用...
(4)beaddicted(tosth/doingsth)沉迷于...
(5)bealert(tosb/sth)对...警觉
(6)beallergic(tosth)对...过敏
(7)beawake(tosth)对...觉察到,意识到
(8)bebeneficial(tosb/sth)对...有益处
(9)beblind(tosth)对...视而不见,一无所知
(10)beclose(tosb/sth)接近,靠近...
(11)becommitted/devoted/dedicated(tosth/doingsth)献身于...
(12)becontrary(tosth)违反,反对...
(13)bedeaf(tosth)对...听不进
(14)bedear(tosb)对...珍贵的
(15)bedue(tosth)由于...
(16)beengaged(tosb)与...订婚
(17)beequal(tosth)等于...;
能胜任...
(18)beessential(tosb/sth)对...必不可少的
(19)befair(tosb)对...是公平的
(20)befaithful/loyal(tosb/sth)对...忠诚
(21)befamiliar(tosb)为...熟知
(22)begiven(tosth)有...倾向
(23)beinferior(tosb/sth)低于...;
次于...
(24)besuperior(tosb/sth)高于...;
优于...
(25)beinvaluable(tosb)对...的价值极宝贵
(26)beinvisible(tosth)对...是看不见的
(27)beirresistible(tosb)对...是不可抗拒的
(28)bemarried(tosb)与...结婚
(29)beharmful(tosb/sth)对...有害
(30)bemerciful/sympathetic(tosb)对...怜悯
(31)benative(tosth)原产于...
(32)beobliged(tosb)(forsth)因某事感谢某人
(33)beopposed(tosb/sth)反对...
(34)beopposite(tosth)与...相对
(35)bepeculiar(tosb/sth)为...所独有
(36)bepriorto(sb/sth)比...重要
(37)bepolite(tosb)对...礼貌
(38)berelated(tosb)与...有血亲/婚姻关系
(39)berelative(tosb/sth)有关...;
涉及...
(40)beresponsible(tosb/sth)对...负责
(41)besensitive(tosth)对...敏感
(42)besimilar(tosb/sth)与...相似
三、to+名词
(1)(toone’sjoy/delight)令...高兴的是
(2)(toone’ssurprise)令...惊喜,惊奇的是
(3)(toone’ssorrow)令...悲伤的是
(4)(toone’sshame)令...惭愧的是
(5)(toone’sadvantage/disadvantage)
对...有利/不利的是
(6)(toone’sembarrassment)令...窘迫的是
(7)(toone’shorror)令...恐惧的是
(8)(tosomedegree)有点,稍微,到某种程度
(9)(tothepoint)中肯,扼要,到点子上
(10)(toone’staste)合...的口味
38、toward(s)
to+ward“方向、趋势”
(1)表示动作的方向inthedirectionofsb/sth
Herantowardtohorizon.
(2)对于inrelationtosb/sth
Shehasamixedfeelingtowardshim.
(3)朝向...,快要达到...
Theyarrivedattheairporttowardsfouro’clock.
一、动词+(towards+名词)
(1)advance(towardssth)向...推进
(2)incline/tend(towardssth)倾向于,易于...
(3)work(towardssth/doingsth)努力达到...
二.名词+(towards+名词)
(1)affection(towardssth)对...的喜爱
(2)attitude(towardssth)对...的态度
(3)contribution(towardssth)对...的贡献
(4)preference(towardssth)对...的优待,优惠
(5)tendency/trend(towardssth)...的趋势
39、under
“在...正下方”prep.
(1)在某物之下below
Thedoglikessittingunderthetable.
(2)低于lessthan
It’spopulationisunder2000.
(3)受...支配whoorwhatcontrols
Wewillbeveryhappytoworkunderhisleadership.
(4)在某一情况的控制下,在...过程中
Theroadisunderrepair.
Undernocircumstanceshouldyoudothat.
一、动词+(under+名词)
(2)fall(understh)归入,列为...;
受...领导
(3)get(understh)隐藏在...下;
控制,镇压...
(4)get(undersb’sskin)惹恼某人
(5)hold(undersb/sth)控制,统治...
(6)keep(undersb/sth)使...镇静;
统治,控制...
(7)keepsb(underobservation) 严密监视...
(8)live(undersb/sth)经历...的统治
二、under+名词
(1)(under
control)
被控制住
(2)(under
discussion/dispute)在讨论中/在争议中
(3)(under
pressure)
在压力下
(4)(under
repair)
在修理中
(5)(under
examination)在检查中
(6)(under
construction)
在建设中
(7)(under
consideration)
在考虑中
(8)(under
investigation)
在调查中
(9)(under
development)
在发展中
(10)(under
process)
在过程中
(11)(under
the
sun)
在世界上,任何地方;
究竟
(12)(under
way)
进行中,在行进
(13)(under
fire)
遭到炮火射击,受到攻击
(14)(under
circumstances)
在这种情况下,
因为这种情况
(15)(under
no
circumstances)
决不,在任何情况下都不
(16)(under
one’s
guidance)
在…指导下
(17)(underage)未成年的;
未达到规定年龄的
(18)(underthemaskofsth)借...的名义
(19)(undersuspicion)受怀疑,涉嫌
(20)undertheillusion/impressionthat+句子误以为...;
原以为...;
错以为...
40、until/till
“某人或某物从一个过程中走到一个固定的点”
uptothepointintimeorthepointmentioned
Ishallgoonworkinguntilnextweek.
Inanycase,it’sbettertowaituntiltomorrow.
一、until的搭配
not...until...直到...才...
Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhismothercameback.
Ididn’trealizeheisChineseuntilhespoke.
41、up
“向上,从一个起点循序渐进地增加的过程”(动态)
prep.
(1)向...上面,由...向上toorinahigherplacesomewhere
Heranupthehill.
(2)沿着马路、沿着河alongaroadorriver
Heliveduptheriver.
Wewalkedtogetherupthegardenpath.
(3)抽象意义上的向上,朝积极方向发展
developtowardsapositivedirection
Cheeryourselfup!
It’snothingofabigdeal.
adv.
(1)向上,在上面towardsorinahigherposition
Hejumpedupfromthechair.
(2)加大,增高atahigerlevel
Pricesaregoingup.
(3)向北方
Theyhavemovedupnorth.
(4)完全地,彻底地completely
Theriverhasdriedup.
(5)结束,关闭
Ihavesomeworktofinishu
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