第26课复习现在完成时态Word文档格式.docx
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第26课复习现在完成时态Word文档格式.docx
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tcomplainaboutthemoneywehavepaidforhealthinsurancealltheseyears.
二.现在完成式
从上面那些句子你可以听出来,现在完成时态是用has或是have加上动词的
过去分词构成的.这种时态可以用来表示"
经验"
比方"
我得过心脏病"
Ihave
hadaheartattack等等;
在问句里人们常常用ever,e-v-e-r,ever和现在完成时
态问别人从过去到现在是不是有过某种经验,比方:
"
你输过血吗?
"
Haveyou
everhadabloodtransfusion?
下面我们作一组代换练习,学学这类句子.练习的作法是由老师问你一个问题,
比方"
你检查过身体吗?
Haveyoueverhadahealthcheck-up?
接着老师念一
个字或词,比方"
验血"
abloodtest,你就把这个词代换到原来的句子里.在作
练习的时候你可以学到不少跟医疗或疾病有关系的字或词,比方"
手术"
an
operation,"
X光"
anx-ray,"
癌症"
cancer,"
小儿麻痹"
polio,"
肺病"
tuberculosis
等等.现在我们开始作练习,每作完一句,老师就把正确答案念一遍给你听.
abloodtest
Haveyoueverhadabloodtest?
abloodtransfusion
Haveyoueverhadabloodtransfusion?
anoperation.
Haveyoueverhadanoperation?
anx-ray
Haveyoueverhadanx-ray?
seriousdiseases
Haveyoueverhadseriousdiseases?
highbloodpressure
Haveyoueverhadhighbloodpressure?
aheartattack
Haveyoueverhadaheartattack?
cancer
Haveyoueverhadcancer?
polio
Haveyoueverhadpolio?
tuberculosis
Haveyoueverhadtuberculosis?
medicaltreatment
Haveyoueverhadmedicaltreatment?
medicalcare
Haveyoueverhadmedicalcare?
刚才那些问题都可以换一个方式问,比方护士问亨利:
你从来没有得过高血
压,不是吗?
Youhaveneverhadhighbloodpressure,haveyou?
就是一个例
子.下面我们作一组练习,一方面复习时态,一方面复习我们刚才学的新词汇.
请你注意听护士问亨利问题;
这些问题亨利都一一地作否定的答覆,在亨利回
答的时候,请你也一起回答.
Youhaveneverhadpolio,haveyou?
No,I'
veneverhadpolio.
Youhaveneverhadtuberculosis,haveyou?
veneverhadtuberculosis.
veneverhadhighbloodpressure.
Youhaveneverhadaheartattack,haveyou?
veneverhadaheartattack.
Youhaveneverhadcancer,haveyou?
veneverhadcancer.
Youhaveneverhadseriousdiseases,haveyou?
veneverhadseriousdiseases.
Youhaveneverhadalongtermillness,haveyou?
veneverhadalongtermillness.
下面我们作一组练习比较现在完成时态跟过去时态.以前我们学过过去时态是
用来表示在过去一个特定时间发生的事情;
而现在完成时态用来表示到目前已
经发生的事情,并不表明特定的时间.在作下面这组练习的时候你会听到医生
用现在完成时态问凯特作过某些事情没有,这些问题凯特都一一的作肯定的答
覆,并且用过去时态补充说明事情发生的确定时间是"
上个月"
.现在我们开始
作练习,在凯特回答问题的时候也请你一起回答:
Youhavehadahealthcheck-uplately,haven'
tyou?
Yes,Ihavehadahealthcheck-up.Ihaditlastmonth.
Youhavehadabloodtestlately,haven'
Yes,Ihavehadabloodtest.Ihaditlastmonth.
Youhavehadanx-raylately,haven'
Yes,Ihavehadanx-ray.Ihaditlastmonth.
Youhavehadanoperationlately,haven'
Yes,Ihavehadanoperation.Ihaditlastmonth.
Youhavehadabloodtransfusionlately,haven'
Yes,Ihavehadabloodtransfusion.Ihaditlastmonth.
下面一组练习还是比较过去时态和现在完成时态.练习的内容是说到医学上
的成就.首先你会听到男老师念一个被动语态的过去时态句子,比方:
去年
有许多人住院."
Manypeoplewerehospitalizedlastyear.接着女老师就用现
在完成时态把句子改成"
从那以后有更多人住院."
Morepeoplehavebeen
hospitalizedsincethen.这组练习里有些词汇你可能不太熟,比方"
实验"
experiment,"
技术"
technique,"
意外"
accident,"
避免"
prevent,"
成就"
achievement等等,请你在听老师念句子的时候一面注意时态的变化,一面
注意这些词汇.现在我们开始.
Manypeoplewerehospitalizedlastyear.
Morepeoplehavebeenhospitalizedsincethen.
Manypeopleweretreatedlastyear.
Morepeoplehavebeentreatedsincethen.
Manypeopleweresavedlastyear.
Morepeoplehavebeensavedsincethen.
Medicalexperimentsweredonelastyear.
Moremedicalexperimentshavebeendonesincethen.
Moderntechniqueswerelearnedlastyear.
Moremoderntechniqueshavebeenlearnedsincethen.
Someaccidentswerepreventedlastyear.
Moreaccidentshavebeenpreventedsincethen.
Alotofpatientswerecuredlastyear.
Morepatientshavebeencuredsincethen.
Severalhospitalswerebuiltlastyear.
Morehospitalshavebeenbuiltsincethen.
Medicalachievementsweremadelastyear.
Moremedicalachievementshavebeenmadesincethen.
现在我们再来复习现在完成时态.下面一组练习是由老师用疑问词提出被动
语态问句,接着老师念出一个词组,请你用老师给你的词组来回答问题.每回
答一句就请你听老师念正确答案.
Whathavebeendone?
medicalexperiments
Medicalexperimentshavebeendone.
Whathavebeenlearned?
moderntechniques
Moderntechniqueshavebeenlearned.
Whathavebeenprevented?
somediseases
Somediseaseshavebeenprevented.
Whathavebeenbuilt?
severalhospitals
Severalhospitalshavebeenbuilt.
Whathavebeenmade?
medicalachievements
Medicalachievementshavebeenmade.
在今天这一课的对话里,亨利和凯特谈到了去年彼得住院的事情.下面这组代
换练习的内容就是说到彼得去年在医院的时候,那家医院设备非常好,他的医
药保险所包括的项目很周全等等.练习的作法是老师先念一个句子,接着老
师提出一个名词或是形容词,请你把你所听到的代换到句子里适当的地方.在
这一组练习里你可以学到一些有用的词汇,比方"
医院设备"
hospitalequipment,
保险范围"
insurancecoverage,"
保险费"
insurancepremium等等.现在我们开
始作练习,每作完一句还是请你听老师念正确答案.
Thehospitalequipmentwasexcellent.
Themedicaltreatmentwasexcellent.
insurancecoverage
Theinsurancecoveragewasexcellent.
expensive
Theinsurancecoveragewasexpensive.
insurancepolicy
Theinsurancepolicywasexpensive.
doctor'
sfee
Thedoctor'
sfeewasexpensive.
hospital'
sbill
Thehospital'
sbillwasexpensive.
paid
sbillwaspaid.
lastinsurancepremium
Thelastinsurancepremiumwaspaid.
下面一组代换练习的内容是说目前医药费上涨了,医生和医院费用,甚至健康
保险费都提高了,不过医院设施和医护人员也增加了.请你在学生作代换练习
的时候也还是一起作.
Medicalexpenseshaveincreased.
sfees
Doctor'
sfeeshaveincreased.
hospitalcharges
Hospitalchargeshaveincreased.
healthinsurancecosts
Healthinsurancecostshaveincreased.
hospitalfacilities
Hospitalfacilitieshaveincreased.
hospitalemployees
Hospitalemployeeshaveincreased.
三.听短文回答问题
今天我们要听的文章说到美国的医学成就和医药保险.比方美国很多私人公
司为员工设立了保健计划;
一般人也可以按月交保费给保险公司,有大病的
时候医药费用由保险公司来负责.另外还有一些大的医疗机构办的健康保险,
会员也是按月交保费,有重病的时候就在医疗机构附设的医院治疗,费用由
医疗机构负责.至于年老贫困的人,政府也有医药照顾计划.
现在请你注意听.
Americansareproudofthemedicalachievementsmadeinthiscountry.Medicalscientists
havefoundcuresandpreventionforsuchdiseasesaspolioandtuberculosis.Theyhave
learnedagreatdealaboutcancerandheartdisease.Manyliveshavebeensaved.
Americanhospitalsarethemostmodernandbestequipedmedicalfacilitiesintheworld.
Butthisdegreeofexcellencehasbeenexpensive.MedicalcostsintheUnitedStatesare
veryhigh.ThereisnonationalhealthplanforAmericans.Buttherearemanyprograms
availableforthispurpose.Manypeoplehavehealthplansatthecompanieswherethey
work.Undertheseplans,thecompanypaysafixedsumofmoneyregularlyintoafund.
Thenwhentheemployeeneedsmedicalhelp,hecanusemoneyfromthefundtopayforit.
Otherpeoplehavehealthinsurance.Theypayinsurancepremiumseachmonthto
insurancecompanieswhichthenpayformedicalexpenseswhentheyareneeded.
Insomemedicalplans,theinsurancecompanyisalsothemedicalinstitution.People
regularlypaythehospitaldirectly.Thenwhentheyneedmedicaltreatment,theygotothe
hospitalwithoutpayingmoremoney.
Thegovernmenthashealthinsuranceprogramsforolderpeople,poorpeopleandthose
withlongtermillness.Theseprogramsmakemedicalcareavailabletothosewithouttheir
ownhealthinsurance.
刚才那篇文章你都听懂了吗?
如果没有,等一会儿你还有机会听.现在老师先
把今天测验的三个问题念一遍.
第一个问题是:
WhathaveAmericanmedicalscientistsdone?
第二个问题是:
HowdoAmericanspayforhealthcosts?
第三个问题是:
Whoarehelpedbygovernmenthealthinsuranceprograms?
现在我们再听英文老师用慢速度把整篇文章念一遍,请你特别注意刚才那三
个问题的答案.
insurancecompanieswhich
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