四级阅读理解练习Word文件下载.docx
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四级阅读理解练习Word文件下载.docx
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been
said.
treated
as
if
were
something
almost
tangible.
budget
it,
waste
steal
it,kill
cut
account
for
it;
we
also
charge
it.
It
precious
commodity.
Many
have
rather
acute
shortness
each
lifetime.
Once
sands
run
out
person’s
hourglass,
they
cannot
be
replaced.
want
every
minute
count.
A
foreigner’s
first
impression
U.S.
likely
everyone
rush-often
under
pressure.
City
appear
always
hurry
get
where
going,
restlessly
seeking
attention
store,
elbowing
others
try
complete
their
errands.
Racing
through
daytime
meals
part
pace
life
this
country.
Working
time
considered
precious.
Others
public
eating
places
waiting
finish
so
too
can
served
back
work
within
allowed.
Each
person
hurries
make
room
next
person.
don’t,
waiter
will
you.You
find
drivers
abrupt
push
past
you.
You
miss
smiles,
brief
conversations,
small
courtesies
with
strangers.
Don’t
take
personally.
because
value
highly,
resent
someone
else
“wasting”
beyond
certain
courtesy
point
view
affects
importance
attach
patience.
In
American
system
values,
patience
high
priority.
us
what
might
called
“a
short
fuse.”
begin
move
about
feel
slipping
away
without
some
return-be
terms
pleasure,
value,
or
rest.
Those
coming
from
lands
looked
upon
differently
may
matter
most
difficult
adjustments
both
business
day
life.
newcomers
States
opening
call,
example.
They
ritual
socializing
goes
welcoming
cup
tea
coffee
traditional
own
leisurely
chats
cafe
house.
Normally,
do
assess
visitors
such
relaxed
surroundings
over
prolonged
talk;
much
less
them
dinner,
around
on
golf
course
while
develop
sense
trust
report.
Rapport
important
than
performance.
seek
evidence
performance
evaluate
colleague
social
courtesies.
Since
generally
probe
professionally
socially,
start
talking
very
quickly.
Most
live
according
segments
laid
engagement
calendars.
often
give
three
(or
more)
our
calendar,
world
appointments
following
hard
heels
whatever
doing.
therefore
ticking
inner
ear.
As
result
at
task
saving
time.
produce
steady
flow
laborsaving
devices;
communicate
rapidly
telexes
phone
calls
memos
personal
contacts,
which
though
pleasant,
longer
especially
given
trafficfilled
streets.
visiting
after
hours
weekend
gatherings.
1."
behind."
(Para.1,Line1)
means
__
A)
moving,
down
B)
would
fall
behind
aheadC)
ahead
behind
D)
disappear
2.The
second
paragraph
implies
____.
A)
everyone’s
his
regrets
everybody
default
C)
lifetime
long
everyone
full
pities
3.In
priority
indicates
____.
valuabl
ranked
others
4.“We
return...”,
sentence
reflects
Americans’
____
patient
enough
gets
angry
easily
saves
times
values
time
5.
Is
article
to____?
narrate
tell
story
inform
argue
答案与解析:
1.C理解题。
第一段第一行中If
behind.的意思是……。
从文章的前两句我们可以得出,本句的意思为“不进则退”,所以答案为C。
2.C段落大意题。
第二段表明了……。
文章第二段中有这样一句话:
lifetime.这句话进一步说明了本段开头对于时间的看法,指出“许多人深感人的一生之短促”。
所以答案为C
3.D
细节考查题。
在美国人的价值观中,耐心并没有排在很高的地位,表明了……。
priority的意思是“居先,在前,优先”。
文章中第四段第一句指出:
这种时间观影响了我们对耐心的重视,按照美国人的价值观,耐心并没有排在很高的地位。
所以答案为D。
4.D"
return.."
,这句话反映了美国人对生活的态度是……。
本句的意思是:
只要我们感觉消耗了时间而没有回报,我们就开始烦躁不安地走来走去……,由此得知,答案为D。
5.C理解判断题。
这篇文章是……。
整篇文章中,作者都在说明美国人对于时间的观念。
所以该篇文章是以说明为主的,所以答案为C。
四级阅读理解练习
(2)
Effortstoeducatepeopleabouttherisksofsubstanceabuse(毒品滥用)seemtodetersomepeoplefromusingdangeroussubstances,ifsucheffortsarerealisticaboutwhatisgenuinelydangerousandwhatisnot.ObserveddeclinesintheuseofsuchdrugsasLSD,PCP,andquaaludessincetheearly1970sareprobablyrelatedtoincreasedawarenessoftherisksoftheiruse,andsomeofthisawarenesswastheresultwarningsaboutthesedrugsin"
underground"
papersreadbydrugusers.Suchsourcesareinfluential,becausetheydonotgiveasimple"
alldrugsareterribleforyou"
message.Drugusersknowtherearebigvariationsindangeramongdrugs,and
thatignoresordeniesthisislikelytoberidiculed.ThisisillustratedbythepopularityamongyoungmarijuanausersofReeferMadness,awidelyunrealisticpropagandafilmagainstmarijuanamadeinthe1930s.Thisfilmmadetheroundsofcollegecampusesinthe1970sandjoinedrockmusicvideosoncabletelevision’sMTVinthe1980s.Insteadofdeterringmarijuanause,itbecameacult(风靡一时的)filmamongusers,manyofwhomgothightowatchit.
Althoughpersuasioncanworkforsomepeopleifitisbalancedandreasonable,otherpeopleseemimmunetothemostreasonededucationalefforts.Millionshavestartedsmokingeventhoughtheconsiderablehealthrisksofsmokinghavebeenwellknownandpublicizedforyears.Moreover,theusefulnessofeducationliesinprimaryprevention:
preventionofabuseamongthosewhopresentlyhavenoproblem.Hence,Bomier’scontentionthat"
ifthePepsigenerationcanbepersuadedtodrinkpopwine,theycanbepersuadednottodrinkitwhiledriving"
isprobablynotcorrect,sincemostdrunkendrivingisdonebypeoplewhoalreadyhavesignificantdrinkingproblems,andhenceseemnottobedissuadedevenbymuchstrongermeasuressuchaslossofadriver’slicense.
1.Accordingtothepassage,uptonow,antidrugeducation____.
A)hasmadeallpeopleseethedangerofdrugs
B)hassucceededindissuadingpeoplefromusingdrugs
C)hasbeeneffectiveonlytoacertaindegree
D)hasprovedtobeatotalfailure
2.Thefilm"
ReeferMadness"
mentionedinthepassage____.
A)effectivelydeterredmarijuanause
B)wasrejectedbyyoungmarijuanausers
C)did’tpicturethedangerofmarijuanarealisticall
D)waswelcomedbymarijuanausersbecauseittoldthemhowtogethigh
3.Themessage"
isnotinfluentialbecause____.
A)itignoresthefactthatdrugsvarygreatlyindanger
B)itgivesafalseaccountoftherisksofdruguse
C)somedrugsaregoodforhealth
D)itdoesnotappearinundergroundpapers
4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A)Evenbalancedandreasonableantidrugpersuasionisinfluentialonlytosomepeople.
B)Mostdrugusersareignorantofthedangerofdrugs.
C)Punishmentssuchaslossofadriver’slicensedonotseemtobeaneffectivewaytostopdrunkendriving
D)Primarypreventionisausefulprincipletobefollowedin.
5.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe____.
A)AreAllDrugsTerribleforYou?
B)DoPeopleBelieveWhatUndergroundPapersSay?
C)IsThereanIncreasedAwarenessoftheRisksofDrugs?
D)CanPersuasionReduceDrugAbuse?
文章大意:
本文讨论的人们对滥用毒品采取的态度问题。
随着人们对毒品危害性的日益了解,毒品滥用的情况在减少,但“所有毒品都对人有极大危害”的说法显然不具有太大的影响力,因为人们都很明了毒品的毒性是有很大差异的。
反毒品教育只是在一定程度上降低了毒品滥用的情况,但这个问题任重道远。
1.C。
根据文章内容得知,到目前为止,反毒品教育只是在某种程度上起到了一定的效果。
细节辨析题,通过理解原文即可推理得知答案。
文章第一段所述,antidrugeducation既没有完全失败(选项D.atotalfailure),也不是如选项A,B那样使所有的人都意识到了吸毒的危害,而是Observeddeclinesintheuseofsuchdrugs…即在某种程度上了解了其危害,所以只有C是正确的。
2.C。
文中提到的ReeferMadness这部电影没有真实地反映大麻的危害。
见文章第一段最后几行,了解到…ReeferMadness,awidelyunrealisticpropagandafilmagainstmarijuanamadeinthe1930s.也就是说,这部电影是一部相当不真实的反大麻宣传影片,因此正确答案是C。
3.A。
“所有的毒品对人的危害都极大”这种说法没有影响力是因为它忽略了毒品在危害性方面差异很大的事实。
细节辨析题,通过理解原文即可推理得知答案。
见文章第1段中部,Suchsourcesareinfluential,becausetheydonotgiveasimple"
message.Drugusersknowtherearebigvariationsindangeramongdrugs,andantidrugeducationthatignoresordeniesthisislikelytoberidiculed.明确得知答案是A。
4.B。
大多数吸毒者对毒品的危害都视而不见,这种说法是错误的。
message.Drugusersknowtherearebigvariationsindangeramongdrugs,andantidrugeducationthatignoresordeniesthisislikelytoberidiculed.得知吸毒者了解毒品在危害性上差异很大,因此答案是B。
5.D。
本文的题目是:
勿滥用毒品——能劝好吗?
综合归纳题,在理解全文基础上推理得知答案。
根据文章的主题,作者不是解释是否所有的毒品都有害(A),也不是吸毒的危害性是否已经被人所知(C),更不是地下报纸的可信度问题(B)
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