上海市奉贤区实验中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案Word文档格式.docx
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上海市奉贤区实验中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案Word文档格式.docx
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byAAMilne
MyfatherusedtoreadthistomewhenIwasveryyoung—heuseddifferentvoicesforalltheanimals.Thecharacterization(角色设定)wassoclever;
weallknowsomeonejustlikeeachinhabitantoftheHundredAcreWood:
gloomyEeyore;
thickbutloyalPooh;
enthusiasticTigger.
AAMilnewasmasterfulinexploringthewaytheygotalongtogether,openingmyeyestohowsocietyreallyworks.
LastChancetoSee
byDouglasAdamsandMarkCarwardine
Thisbooktellsoftheauthors,adventuresastheysetouttofindtherarestofanimals,thoseontheedgeofextinction.
Theirtravelsareratherexcitingandtheyshareawonderfulhumour,whichreallyappealedtome.Yetunderpinning(支撑)everythingistherealizationthatwecan'
tjustsitbackandallowspeciestodisappear.
PicturePalace
byPaulTheroux
I'
vealwayslovedTheroux'
stravelwriting,butthisnoveltookmybreathaway.Thewordsaren'
tlongorcomplicatedbut,fromthatfirstparagraph,hiswritinggrabsyoubythenosehairsanddragsyoualong.Ihadanartteacherwhotoldme,“You'
reonlyanartistwhenyou'
vefoundyourownstyle,notwhenyou'
recopyingsomeoneelse,andTherouxrepresentsthis.”
1.WhydidtheauthormentionthecharacterizationofWinniethePooh?
A.Toindicatethebookhasrealisticvalues.
B.Toshowhowadorablethecharactersare.
C.Topersuadepeopletolearnfromthecharacters.
D.Toprovethewriterisgoodatcreatingcharacters.
2.WhatdidLastChancetoSeestrikeintoKate'
sheart?
A.Curiosity.B.Responsibility.
C.Exploration.D.Devotion.
3.WhichwriterdoesKateHumblelikeforhisoriginalwriting?
A.AAMilne.B.DouglasAdams.
C.MarkCarwardine.D.PaulTheroux.
B
AccordingtoasurveypublishedbytheAmericanInstitutesforResearchlastyear,atotalof57collegeswereoperatingsomeformofCBEprogramsandabout85percentofallthehighereducationofficialssaidtheywereeitherdesigningaCBEprogramattheirschoolorwereconsideringdoingso.
StudentsinaCBEprogramchooseacentralfieldofstudy,justastheywouldatatraditionalcollegeoruniversity.Yetinsteadofattendingaseriesofclassesledbyprofessorsorteachingassistantsatschools,thestudentsstudyonlineanddirectthemselves.
CBEprogramsrequirestudentstoshowtheirunderstandingofagivensetofsillsStudentsmustprovetheirmasteryofskillsthatrelatetotheirfieldofchoicebytakingrelatedexams.Oncetheyhavemetalltherequirementsoftheirstudyprograms,thestudentswillgettheirdegrees.
CBEprogramshavemadeuseofmanynewtechnologies,especiallyinternetandonlinemedia.Thishelpsreducebarriersfornontraditionalandotherstudentsbybringinghighereducationtothem.Andprogramsthatpermitstudentstoworkattheirownspeedmaysavestudents'
moneybyreducingthetimeittakesforthemtoearnadegree.
ButsomeeducatorshaveconcernsaboutthevalueoftheeducationthatCBEprogramsoffer.JohannNeematWesternWashingtonUniversityarguesthatthepurposeofhighereducationisnotsimplytohelpstudentsmastercertainskills.Itshouldteachstudentshowtothinkcritically(批判性地)understandthesubjectstheyarestudyingmoredeeplyandseehowtheyareconnectedtoothersubjects.Onlythatwaycantheyputtheknowledgetobetteruse.
Hesaid,“Youneedtoexplore,think..getshaken,haveaconversationandstruggle.Andthosethingstaketime.”
InsteadofsupportingCBE,headds,policymakersandeducatorsshouldlookforwaystoimproveaccessandreducecostsfortraditionalhighereducation.
4.HowareCBEprogramsdifferentfromtraditionalcollegeeducation?
A.Theyrequirestudentstochoosetheirsubjects.
B.Theyoffershortercurriculaandarelessexpensive.
C.Theyheavilyrelyontheinformationtechnologies.
D.Theyallowstudentstotakeeasierexaminations.
5.WhatcanwelearnfromJohannNeem'
swords?
AFreeaccesstotraditionaleducationshouldbeprovided.
B.Highereducationjustfocusesoncriticalthinkingskills.
C.Studentsshouldspendlongertimecompletingthedegreecourses.
D.Collegestudentsshouldbechallengedtoexplorearoundtheirsubjects.
6.HowdoesJohannNeem'
sattitudetowardCBEprograms?
A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.
C.Sympathetic.D.Uncaring.
7.Whatistheauthor'
spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Topresspolicy-makerstoprovidemoreaffordableeducation.
B.Toshowthedisadvantagesofthetraditionalcollegeeducation.
C.Tointroduceanewcontroversialtrendinthehighereducation.
D.ToencourageeducatorstoimprovethequalityofCBEprograms.
C
Whatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?
Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion,youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbio-technology(生物技术).Withthehelpofnewmedicine,thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents,murderandwar.Today’sleadingkillers,suchasheartdisease,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemories.
Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges,theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive?
Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cells(细胞)arethebasicunitsofalllivingthings,anduntilrecently,scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells,suchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100,medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans(器官).Themedicine,madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife,willbuildnewbraincells,heartcells,andsoon-inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.
Itisexcitingtoimaginethattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionofhumanexistence,butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.
8.Accordingtothepassage,humandeathisnowmainlycausedby________.
A.diseasesandagingB.accidentsandwar
C.accidentsandagingD.heartdiseaseandwar
9.Intheauthor’sopinion,today’smostimportantadvanceintechnologyliesin(在于)________.
A.theInternetB.medicine
C.braincellsD.humanorgans
10.Humansmaylivelongerinthefuturebecause________.
A.heartdiseasewillbefarawayfromus
B.humanbrainscandecidethefinaldeath
C.thebasicmaterialsofcellswilllastforever
D.humanorganscanberepairedbynewmedicine
11.Howlongcanhumansliveinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?
A.Over100years.
B.Morethan120years.
C.About150years.
D.Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.
D
Theyear2020willmarkthebeginningofthedecadeoftheyold,orthe“youngold”,astheJapanesecallpeopleagedbetween65and75.Thetraditionalretirementageis65.Onemightthereforeexpectpeakretirement.Bycontinuingtowork,andstayingsociallyengaged,theyoldwillchangetheworld,astheyhavedoneseveraltimesbeforeatdifferentstagesoftheirlives.
Theyoldaremorenumerous,healthierandwealthierthanpreviousgenerationsofseniors.Theyoldarebusier,too.Inshort,theyoldarenotjustanygroupofoldpeople.Theyarechallengingthetraditionalexpectationsoftheretiredaspeoplewhowearslippersandlookafterthegrandchildren.Thatwillinfluenceconsumer,serviceandfinancialmarkets.
Theover-60sareoneofthefastest-growinggroupsofcustomersoftheairlinebusiness.Theyoldarevitaltothetourismindustrybecausetheyspendmuchmore,whentakingaforeignholiday,thanyoungeradults.
Butforallthistohappen,threebigthingswillhavetochange,underpressurefromtheyoldthemselves.Themostimportantispublicattitudestowardsolderpeople,andinparticulartheexpectationthattheoldoughttobeputtingtheirfeetupandquietlyretiringintothebackground.Then,governmentpolicieswillhavetochange,too.Theretirementageinmanyrichcountriesisstillbelowtheagetowhichmanypeoplewanttowork.Theeffectiveretirementage(theageatwhichpeopleactuallyleavetheworkforce)isusuallyevenlower.Third,highernumbersofhealthyyoldpeoplewillrequiredrasticchangesinhealthspending.Mostdiseasesofageingarebestmetwithpreventionandlifestylechanges.Butonlyabout2%~3%ofmostcountries’health-carespendinggoesonprevention.Thatwillhavetorise,becausealthoughtheyoldwillconstituteabulgeofcomparativehealthandactivityoverthenextdecade,by2030theywillhit75andenteralongperiodofdeclineforwhichfewrichcountriesareready.
12.Whatkindofpeoplearetheyoldexactly?
A.Theyareworkaholics.B.Theyarefullofenergy.
C.Theyenjoybeingfocusedon.D.Theylikestayingsociallyengaged.
13.Whydotheyoldcontributetotouristindustry?
A.Theyliketravelingmore.B.Theyhavemoremoney.
C.Theyconsumemoreontravel.D.Theyhavemuchfreetime.
14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardhealth-carespendingonprevention?
A.Unsatisfied.B.Subjective.C.Neutral.D.Active.
15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“met”inthefourthparagraphmean?
A.dealtwithB.comeacrossC.satisfiedD.experienced.
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选
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