高考英语一轮同步精品训练 42 新人教必修4文档格式.docx
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高考英语一轮同步精品训练 42 新人教必修4文档格式.docx
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A.focusedB.fixed
C.occupiedD.concentrated
26.Iregret______unabletohelpyou.
A.tobeB.thatIcanbeC.beingD.forbeing
25.Iwouldrather_________than________intheexam.
A.fail;
cheatingB.tofail;
tocheatC.failing;
cheatingD.fail;
cheat
26.Thegovernmenttriedit’sbestto______thepeople’sneeds,butthepeoplewerestillnot_____.Infact,whatthegovernmentdidwasnot________.
A.satisfy;
satisfied;
satisfyingB.satisfy;
satisfying;
satisfied
Csatisfied;
satisfyingD.satisfying;
27.TheUNistryingto______theworld________hunger.
A.getridof;
byB.rid;
ofC.beridof;
byD.getrid;
of
28.______thetable_____dirtbyputtingacoveroverit.
A.Keep;
awayfromB.Keep;
freefrom
C.Keeping;
freefromD.Tokeep;
awayfrom
29Iwouldratheryou______inmyschool,Mom.
A.notworkB.notworked
C.didn’tworkD.notworking
30Onewayofhelping______thesecostsisbyusingcomputerstodosomematerialhandling.
A.supplyB.increaseC.reduceD.fight
31.WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewon________worldwideattentionandHaierhasbecome_________popularname.
A.the;
anB.the;
不填C.a;
theD.不填;
a;
32.Afterfinishingyou’dbettercheckyourpaperoverandoveragainsothatyoumight______themistakes.世纪金榜
A.makeB.addC.increaseD.reduce世纪金榜
33.—DoyoumindifIsmokehere,madam?
—______,sir.
A.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere
B.Great!
I’dratherdothatmyself
C.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually
D.No,youcan’t
34.Youngman,ifyouhurryup,Ithinkquitethatyouwillcatchthenexttrain.
A.that;
probablyB.this;
certainly
C.it;
likelyD.you;
nearly
35._______,thevitaminCinthemwillbedestroyed.
A.IfvegetablesarecookedtoolongB.Ifcookedtoolong
C.IfcookingtoolongD.Ifbeingcookedtoolong
三、完形填空
AnItalianphilosopheroncesaidthatagreatmanmakeshisowngoodluck.Whathemeansisthatwhengoodluckcomes,agreatmanknowshowtoseizet
heopportunityand36advantageofit.
ThereisastoryaboutBillGates,the37ofMicrosoftthatprovesthis.Onedayanexecutivefromalargecomputercompanycametohis38lookingforsomeonewhohad39anewoperatingsystemforcomputers.Hedidn’tknowtoomuchabouttheinventororhisoperatingsystem,andhewasn’t40sureoftheinventor’saddress.Atthattimeeverythinginthecomputerbusinesswassonewandsodisorganized41normalbusinessprocedureswerealmostunknown.
It42thattheinventorlivedinahomenexttoGates,buthewasnotathomewhentheexecutivecameby.Hemayhavebeen43atameetingorshoppingfornewequipment.Theexecutive,44noonehome,wasn’tsurewhattodo,buthedidn’twanttowastehistrip,sohestoppedbyGates’housetoaskhimifheknewanythingabouttheinventor’ssystemand45itworked.
SinceGateswasworkingonvery46software,mostotherpeopleinhisplacewouldhavespoken47withtheexecutive,toldhimthathewasworkingonsomethingelse,andthenforgottenaboutthewholething.Gates,however,sawa(n)48andjumpedonit.Hetoldtheexecutivethat49hewasworkingonhisownoperatingsystem(hewasn’t)andhewouldbe50todiscussitwiththeexecutiveinafewweeks.
Aftertheexecutive51toameetingtobeheldafewweekslater,Gatesquicklywentout52forsomeonewhohadaworkablenewoperatingsystem.Asanengineerhehadabetterideathantheexecutiveaboutwhatheneeded,andwhenhefoundsomeonewithanoperatingsystemthatheliked,hemademodifications(修改)53onwhattheexecutivetoldhim.Hismeetingafewweekslaterwasagreat54,andGates’newoperatingsystemwassoldtothelargecompanyandthesalebecamethefoundationofMicrosoft.WithintwodecadesGateswas
therichestmanintheworld.He55hisownluckbyseizinganunexpectedopportunity.
36.A.takeB.makeC.useD.give
37.A.discovererB.founderC.organizerD.s
peaker
38.A.neighborhoodB.homeC.officeD.company
39.A.workedB.boughtC.foundD.invented
40.A.certainlyB.fairlyC.everD.even
41.A.asB.whoseC.thatD.which
42.A.foundoutB.turnedoutC.turnedup
D.showedup
43.A.outB.outsideC.offD.up
44.A.expectingB.consideringC.lookingD.seeing
45.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why
46.A.sameB.differentC.similarD.exact
47.A.attentivelyB.ca
refullyC.brieflyD.closely
48.A.choiceB.possibilityC.opportunityD.occasion
49.A.afterallB.infactC.inhandD.inaddition
50.A.devotedB.invitedC.preparedD.welcomed
51.A.promisedB.agreedC.admittedD.approved
52.A.lookingB.leavingC.caringD.hoping
53.A.dependedB.reliedC.basedD.fixed
54.A.mistakeB.failureC.resultD.success
55.A.enjoyedB.madeC.tookD.missed
三、阅读理解
A
Anappleadaymaypoisonchildr
en.
Childrenwhoeatanappleorapearadaymaybeexceeding(超过)thepesticide(杀虫剂)safetylimitbecauseofremainsonthefruit,accordingtoresearch.
UsingdataoftheBritishDepartmentofEnvironmentonpesticidesonfruitcollectedfromsupermarkets,scientiststhoughtthateachdaysomechildrenwouldgetapoisonouslevelofpesticides.
Theresearch,publishedonSunday,saysthegovernmentrepeatedlyclaimsthatthelevelsof
pesticidearesafebecause,insteadofmeasuringindividualapples,researchersbuy10,crushthemandtakeanaveragereadingtoseeiftheyaresafe.Thisistheinternationallyagreedmethodofcheckingremains.
Butgovernmentfiguresshowthatthepesticideisnotaveragelyspreadacrossthebatch(一批),andoneortwoapplescouldcontain90%ormoreofthepesticideinthebatch.
Itusedmathematicalmodelingtomeasureexposuretopesticidesforchildrenagedbetween18monthsandfouryearsold.Thepesticidesinvolvedcandestroychildren’shormonesandsomearesuspectedofcausingcancer.
ThegoodnewsforBritishfruitgrowersisthatsamples(抽样)growninthiscountryhadlowerresiduelevelthanimportedfruit,sobuyinghome-producedfruitwillreducethedanger,saidEmilyDiaman,oneoftheEarth’sseniorfoodresearchersandoneoftheauthorsofthereport.
56.Thereasonwhy“Anappleadaymaypoisonchildren”isthat__________.
A.therearesomeharmfulinsectsorwormsintheapple
B.childrenwouldgetapoisonouslevelofpesticidesbecauseoftheremainsontheapple
C.therearealwaysmorepesticidesontheapples producedinBritain
D.theappleistoohardforchildrentoeat
57.Accordingtothepassage,theinternationallyagreedmethodofcheckingremains__________.
A.tellsexactlythepesticidelevelofeachapple
B.workswellonlywithBritishfruits
C.can’ttellwhetheraspecificappleissafetoeatornot
D.usedmathematicalmodelingtomeasureexposuretopesticidesforchildren.
58.Theunderlinedword“residue”canbereplacedby__________.
A.remainsB.pesticideC.poisonD.medicine
59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Theremainsofthepesticidescandoharmtothechildren’shealth.
B.Theremainsofthepesticidescandoharmtothechildren’shormones.
C.Someremainsofthepesticidesaresuspectedofcausingcancer.
D.Forsafety,we’dbetternoteatapplesfromBritain.
B
Doyouknowwhoinventedtheslide-fastener,orrather,thezipper(拉链)?
NoonethoughtofanythinglikethezipperuntilWhitcombJudsoncamealong.Judson’sslide-fastenerwasanout-of-blueinvention.Nooneknowswhatgavehimtheidea.Nooneevenknowsmuchabouthim,exceptthathewasamechanicalengineerlivinginChicagoandthathepatentedotherinventionstodowithastreetrailwaysystemandmotorcars.
Judsoninventedthefirstzipperin1891.Thisingeniouslittledevicelooksverysimple,andtheprinciplebehinditissimple,too;
yetittookalotofyears,togetherwithanotherinventortomakethezipperreallypractical.
Thezipperhadtobeproducedcheaply,becausenoonewouldpayalotofmoneyforit.Judsoninventedamachinetomass-producehisslide-fastener.Butthemachinewasterriblycomplicatedandkeptonbreakingdown.Soin1905Judsoninventedanewfastener,theC-curity,whichwaseasiertomanufacture.Clothingmanufacturers,however,werenottheleastbitinterestedintryingoutthefasteners,sotheonlywayJudsoncouldgetthemontothemarketwasbylettingpedlars(小贩)sellthemfromdoortodoor.Moreover,theC-curityfastenerwasclumsyandhadabadhabitofburstingopenatinconvenienttimes.
ThenayoungSwedishen
gineercalledSundbackcametoworkforJudson’sstrugglingcompany.Hethoughthardanddecidedthattheinterlockingpartsneededtobemuchsmallertogivethefastenergreaterflexibilityandtostopitburstingopen.Afterseveralattempts,Sundbackinventedareallypracticalfastenerin1913.Itisinallimportantwaysthesameastheoneweusetoday.
Clothingmanufacturersstillrefusedtousethefastener.Butin1918aninventorshowedtheAmericanarmy
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