化工装置常用英语词汇对照文档格式.docx
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化工装置常用英语词汇对照文档格式.docx
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消耗定额consumptionquota
技术转让technicaltransfer
技术知识technicalknow-how
technicalknowledge
技术保证technicalguarantee
咨询服务consultativeservices
技术服务technicalservices
工作地点location
施工现场constructionfield
报价quotation
标书biddingbook
公司利润companyprofit
固定价合同fixedpricecontract
固定单价合同fixedunitpricecontract
成本加酬金合同costplusawardfeecontract
定金mobilization
银行保证书bankguaranteeletter
保留金retention
所得税incometaxes
特别承包人税specialcontractor'
staxes
城市和市政税cityandmunicipaltaxes
工作手册workmanual
工作流程图workflowdiagram
质量保证程序QA/QCprocedures
采购计划procurementplan
施工计划constructionplan
施工进度constructionschedule
项目实施计划projectexecutionplan
项目协调程序projectcoordinationprocedure
项目总进度计划projectmasterschedule
设计网络计划engineeringnetworklogic
项目质量保证projectqualityassurance
项目质量控制projectqualitycontrol
采购procurement
采购周期procurementperiod
会签thesquadcheck
计算书calculationsheets
询价inquiry
检验inspection
运输transportation
开车startup/commission
验收inspection&
acceptance
校核check
审核review
审定approve
版次version
部门department
专业specialty
项目号projectnumber
图号drawingnumber
目录contents
序言foreword
章chapter
节section
项item
MRmaterialrequisition
SPECengineeringspecification
DATASHEET(技术表)technicaldatasheet
TBA(技术评标)technicalbidanalysis
PDPpreliminarydesignpackage
PM(项目经理)projectmanager
LDE(专业负责人)leaddisciplineengineer
MRQ(材料询价单)Materialrequisitionforquotation
MRP(材料采购单)materialrequisitionforpurchase
BEP(基础工程设计包)basicengineeringpackage
P&
ID(管道及仪表流程图)pipingandinstrumentdrawing(diagram)
PFDprocessflowdiagram
NNFnormallynoflow
FOfailureopen
FCfailureclose
C/S/Acivil/structure/architecture
DDP(详细设计阶段)detaildesignphase
二.工艺流程
连续过程continuousprocess
间歇过程batchprocess
工艺叙述processdescription
工艺特点processfeature
操作operation
反应reaction
副反应sidereaction
絮凝flocculation
浮洗flotation
倾析decantation
催化反应catalyticalreaction
萃取extraction
中和neutralization
水解hydrolysis
过滤filtration
干燥drying
还原reduction
氧化oxidation
氢化hydrogenation
分解decomposition
离解dissociation
合成synthetics
吸收absorption
吸附adsorption
解吸desorption
结晶crystallization
溶解solution
调节modulate
控制control
悬浮suspension
循环circulation
再生regeneration
再活化reactivation
沥取leaching
破碎crushing
煅烧caloination
沉降sedimentation
沉淀precipitation
气化gasification
冷冻refrigeration
固化、结晶solidification
包装package
升华sublimation
燃烧combustion
引烧ignition
蒸馏distillation
碳化carbonization
压缩compression
三、化学物质及特性
固体solid
液体liquid
气体gas
化合物compound
混合物mixture
粉powder
片状粉未flake
小粒granule
结晶crystal
乳化物emulsion
氧化物oxidizingagent
还原剂reducingagent
有机物organicmaterial
真空vacuum
母液masterliquor
富液richliquor
贫液leanliquor
萃出物extract
萃余物raffinate
絮凝剂flocculants
冷冻盐水brine
酸度acidity
浓度concentration
碱度alkalinity
溶解度solubility
凝固点solidificalionpoint
沸点boilingpoint
熔点meltingpoint
蒸发率evaporationrate
粘度viscosity
吸水的waterabsorbent(a)
无水的anhydrous(a)
外观appearance
无色的colorless(a)
透明的transparent(a)
半透明的translucent
密度density
比重specificgravity
催化剂catalyst
引燃ignition
自然点self-ignitiontemperature
可燃气体combustiblegas
可燃液体inflammableliquid
易燃液体volatileliquid
爆炸混合物explosivemixture
爆炸性环境explosiveatmosphere(environment)
爆炸极限explosiveconcentrationlimit
废水wastewater
废液wasteliquid
废气off-gas
噪声noisepollution
成分composition
挠度deflection
力和力矩forceandmoment
弯矩bendingmoment
应力-应变曲线stress-straindiagram
百分比percentage
环境温度ambienttemperature
工作温度operating
设计温度designtemperature(pressure)
相对湿度RH=relativehumidity
油渣、淤泥sludge
杂质impurity
四、化工设备
泵pump
轴流泵axialflowpump
真空泵vacuumpump
屏蔽泵cannedpump
柱塞泵plungerpump
涡轮泵turbinepump
涡流泵vortexpump
离心泵centrifugalpump
喷射泵jetpump
转子泵rotarypump
管道泵inlinepump
双作用往复泵doubleactionreciprocatingpump
计量泵meteringpump
深井泵deepwellpump
齿轮泵gearpump
手摇泵hand(wobble)pump
螺杆泵screw(spiral)pump
潜水泵submersiblepump
斜转子泵inclinedrotorpump
封闭式电磁泵hermeticallysealedmagneticdrivepump
气升泵air-lift-pump
轴承bearing
叶轮impeller
虹吸管siphon
高压容器highpressurevessel
焚化炉incinerator
火焰清除器flamearrester
工业炉furnace
烧嘴burner
锅炉boiler
回转窑rotarykiln
加热器heater
电加热器electricheater
冷却器cooler
冷凝器condenser
换热器heatexchanger
反应器reactor
蒸馏釜still
搅拌器agitator
混合器mixer
静态混合器staticmixers
管道混合器linemixers
混合槽mixingtanks
破碎机crusher
磨碎机grinder
研磨机pulverizer
球磨机ballmill
过滤器filter
分离器separator
干燥器drier
翅片fins
烟囱stack
火炬flare
筛子screen
煅烧窑calciner
倾析器decanter
蒸发器evaporator
再沸器reboiler
萃取器extractor
离心机centrifuger
吸附(收)器adsorber
结晶器crystallizer
电解槽electrolyzer
电除尘器electricprecipitator
洗涤器scrubber
消石灰器slaker
料仓bin
料斗hopper
加料器feeder
增稠器thickener
澄清器clarifier
分级器classifier
浮洗器flocculator
废液池sump
喷射器ejector
喷头sprayer
成套设备packageunit
仪器设备apparatus
附属设备accessory
旋转式压缩机rotarycompressor
往复式压缩机reciprocatingcompressor
水环式压缩机nashcompressor
螺杆式压缩机helicalscrewcompressor
离心式压缩机centrifugalcompressor
多级压缩机mutiplestagescompressor
固定床反应器fixedbedreactor
流化床反应器fluidizedbedreactor
管式反应器tubularreactor
列管式换热器tubularheatexchanger
螺旋板式换热器spiralplateheatexchanger
萃取塔extractioncolumn
板式塔platecolumn
填料塔packedcolumn
洗涤塔scrubber
吸收塔absorber
冷却塔coolingtower
精馏塔fractionatingtower
汽提塔stripper
再生塔regenerator
造粒塔prilltower
塔附件toweraccessories
液体分配(布)器liquiddistributor
填料支持板supportplate
定距管spacer
降液管downcomer
升气管chimney
顶(底)层塔盘top(bottom)tray
挡板baffle
抽出口drawnozzle
溢流堰weir
泡罩bubblecap
筛板sieveplate
浮阀floatvalve
除沫器demisterpad
塔裙座skirt
椭圆封头ellipticalhead
高位槽headtank
中间槽intermediatetank
加料槽feedtank
补给槽make-uptank
计量槽measuringtank
电解槽cell
溜槽chute
收集槽collectingtank
液滴分离器knockoutdrum
稀释罐thinningtank
缓冲罐surgedrum
回流罐refluxdrum
闪蒸罐flashdrum
浮顶罐floatingrooftank
内浮顶罐coveredfloatingrooftank
球罐spheroid
气柜gasholder
湿式气柜wetgas-holder
干式气柜drygas-holder
螺旋式气柜helicalgas-holder
星型放料器,旋转阀rotaryvalve
抽滤器mutchefilter
压滤器filterpress
压滤机pressurefilter
板框压滤器plate-and-framfilterpress
转鼓过滤器rotarydrumfilter
带式过滤器beltfilter
翻盘式过滤器
袋滤器bagfilter
旋风分离器cycloneseparator
盘式干燥箱compartmenttraydrier
真空干燥器vacuumdrier
隧道式干燥器tunneldrier
回转干燥器rotarydrier
穿流循环干燥器throughcirculationdrier
喷雾干燥器spraydrier
气流干燥器pneumaticconveyordrier
圆盘式加料器dishfeeder
螺旋式加料器screwfeeder
颚式破碎机jawcrusher
回转破碎机gyratorycrusher
滚洞破碎机rollcrusher
锤式破碎机hammercrusher
冲击破碎机rotorimpactbreaker
气流喷射粉碎机jetpulverizer
棍磨机rodmill
雷蒙机raymondmill
锤磨机hammermill
辊磨机rollermill
振动筛vibratingscreen
回转筛rotaryscreen
风机fan
罗茨鼓风机root'
sblower
起重机crane
桥式起重机bridgecrane
电动葫芦motorhoist
发电机generator
电动机motor
汽轮机steamturbine
五、管道工程pipingengineering
1阀门valve
阀杆stem
内螺纹阀杆insidescrew
阀座valveseat(bodyseat)
阀座环、密封圈sealingring
阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等)trim
阀盘disc
阀体body
阀盖bonnet
手轮handwheel
手柄handlevel(handle)
压盖gland
闸阀gatevalve
平行双闸板doublediscparallelseat
楔形单闸板splitwedge
截止阀globevalve
节流阀throttlevalve
针阀needlevalve
角阀(角式截止阀)anglevalve
Y型阀(截止阀)Y-valve(Y-bodyglobevalve)
球阀ballvalve
三通球阀3-wayballvalve
蝶阀butterflyvalve
对夹式(薄片型)wafertype
偏心阀板蝶阀offsetdisc(eccentric)butterflyvalve
斜阀盘蝶阀canteddiscbutterflyvalve
连杆式蝶阀linkbutterflyvalve
止回式蝶阀combinednon-returnbutterflyvalve
柱塞阀pistontypevalve
旋塞阀plugvalve
三通旋塞阀three-wayplugvalve
四通旋塞阀four-wayplugvalve
旋塞cock
衬套旋塞sleevecock
隔膜阀diaphragmvalve
橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubberlineddiaphragmvalve
直通式隔膜阀straightwaydiaphragmvalve
夹紧式胶管阀pinchvalve
止回阀checkvalve
升降式止回阀liftcheckvalve
旋启式止回阀swingcheckvalve
落球式止回阀ballcheckvalve
弹簧球式止回阀springballcheckvalve
底阀footvalve
切断式止回阀stopcheckvalve
活塞式止回阀pistoncheckvalve
翻板止回阀flapcheckvalve
蝶式止回阀butterflycheckvalve
安全泄气阀safety[SV]
安全泄放阀reliefvalve[RV]
安全泄压阀safetyreliefvalve
杠杆重锤式leverandweighttype
罐底排污阀flush-bottomtankvalve
波纹管密封阀bellowsealedvalve
电磁阀solenoid(operated)valve
电动阀electrically(electric-motor)operatedvalve
气动阀pneumaticoperatedvalve
低温用阀cryogenicservicevalve
蒸汽疏水阀steamtrap
机械式疏水阀mechanicaltrap
浮桶式疏水阀open(top)buckettrap
浮球式疏水阀floattra
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