专题05 阅读单选2 中考英语试题研究湖南版解析版Word格式.docx
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专题05 阅读单选2 中考英语试题研究湖南版解析版Word格式.docx
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【小题2】Mostofhanfubuyerswere________.
A.children
B.youngpeople
C.oldpeople
【小题3】WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.YoungChinesepeoplewearhanfuabroad.
B.Hanfuisacostumeforrelaxation.
C.HanfuisinheritanceoftheChineseculture.
【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【解析】
【分析】
在你的周围,你是否也能看到很多人身着传统的汉服?
是的,最近几年汉服受到了越来越多年轻人的欢迎,有些人觉得穿汉服比较放松;
还有其他人喜欢汉服背后的中国传统文化。
【小题1】
细节理解题。
根据短文开头“Ifyoulookcloselyaroundyourcity,youmightseehanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup”可知,汉服是汉族的传统服饰。
故选B。
【小题2】
根据短文第一段“Theaverageageofbuyerswas21,withabout52percentbetween19and24yearsold.”可知,购买汉服的人平均年龄是21岁,大约52%的购买者在19到24岁之间。
由此可知购买汉服的人大多都是年轻人。
【小题3】
推理判断题。
根据第三段“Forsomeofthem,it'
sacostume(服装)forrelaxation.”可知B选项在文中提到了;
根据最后一段“What'
sbehindhanfuisinheritance(继承,遗产)oftheChineseculture”可知C选项提到了。
短文中并没有提到国外的年轻中国人穿汉服,故选A。
2.
Yousendaphototoyourfriendfacetofacethroughyour4Gmobilephone.Heorshecanreceiveitatonce.Butactually,thephotohastogotothebasestationfirst.Thebasestationthensendsittoyourfriend.Whenyouuse5G,thephotowillnotgotoabasestation.Itwillgodirectly(直接地)toyourfriend'
smobilephone.Yourfriendreceivesthephotomuchfaster.ThisisD2Dtechnology.
【小题1】You________whenyouuse4G.
A.can'
tsendaphototoyourfriend
B.cansendaphototoyourfrienddirectly
C.can'
tsendaphototoyourfrienddirectly
【小题2】Howisphotosentwhenyouuse5G?
A.phone→phone
B.phone→phone→basestation
C.phone→basestation→phone
【小题3】Whichoneisrightabout5G?
A.Itisnotconvenient.
B.Itismuchfaster.
C.Itdoesn'
tuseD2Dtechnology.
【小题4】Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.D2Dtechnology.
B.4Gmobilephone.
C.5Gmobilephone.
【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
文章介绍了使用4G发送图片时,图片是先发送到基站,然后再发送给朋友;
而如果使用5G的话就不需要到基站,会直接发送给朋友,这就是D2D技术。
根据文中Yousendaphototoyourfriendfacetofacethroughyour4Gmobilephone.Heorshecanreceiveitatonce.Butactually,thephotohastogotothebasestationfirst.Thebasestationthensendsittoyourfriend.可知,如果使用4G给朋友发送图片的话,不会直接发送给朋友,而是要经过基站,再发送给朋友,故选C。
根据文中Whenyouuse5G,thephotowillnotgotoabasestation.Itwillgodirectly(直接地)toyourfriend’smobilephone.可知,如果使用5G发送图片的话,直接就会发送给朋友,不用经过基站,故选A。
根据文中Yourfriendreceivesthephotomuchfaster.可知,使用5G会更快,故选B。
【小题4】
主旨大意题。
根据整个文章的理解可知,主要是通过对比4G和5G发送图片的快慢来说明D2D技术,故选A。
3.
ChenLinisadoctorwhoisfromHengyang,AfterhisgraduationfromPekingUniversity,heworksinanofficeforalargeorganization.Andthisjobcansometimesbejustasexcitinganddangerousasbeinganexplorer.
ChenLinworksforMSF,anorganizationalsoknownasDoctorsWithoutBorders(无国界医生).MSFsendstraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeopleafterawarordisaster(灾难).ChenLinhastraveledtomanyplacestoorganizeprogramsthathelppeopleinneed.
Atpresent,thereareover27,000trainedmedicalstafftakingpartinMSFprojectsandtasks.TheorganizationreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1999.AllkindsofdoctorscanvolunteerforMSF.Theyneedtobepreparedtogoalmostanywhereintheworldand,ofcourse,theyshouldexpectdifficultconditions.Doctorswithexperienceintropical(热带的)diseasesareespeciallyusefulbecausemostofMSF’sworkisinAfrica.WhenMSFacceptsadoctorforatask,hehastogoforatleastsixmonths.Whendoctorshavecompletedafewtasks,theymightbesentonanemergencytaskfollowingadisaster,suchasanearthquake.
ButwhywouldadoctorleaveacomfortablelifeandagoodsalarytojoinMSF?
AccordingtoChenLin,theexperienceyouhaveisagreathelpinyourcareer.Besides,justliketheexplorersofthepast,youneedtokeepanopenmindandlearntogetalongwellwiththepeopleyoumeet.Mostimportantly,attheendofeachtask,youhavemadearealdifferencetopeople’slives.
【小题1】Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichisNOTtrueaboutChenLin?
A.Sometimes,ChenLin'
Sjobmaybedangerous.
B.ChenLincomesfromGuiyang.
C.HegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.
【小题2】MSFsendstraineddoctorsthroughouttheworldtohelppeople_______.
A.beforeanearthquake.
B.whoarehomeless.
C.whoareinjuredinawaroradisaster.
【小题3】WhoaregreatlyneededinAfricaaccordingtothepassage?
A.Doctorswhohaveexperienceintropicaldiseases.
B.Doctorswhoarekindandpatient,
C.Doctorsfromallovertheworld.
【小题4】WhatdoesadoctorhavetodoifheisacceptedforataskbyMSF?
A.Hehastocompleteafewtasks.
B.Hehastogoforatleastsixmonths.
C.HehastogotoAfrica.
【小题5】FromDr.Chen'
swords,welearnthat___________.
A.Wherethereisawillthereisaway
B.Goodhealthisoverwealth
C.Givingisgetting
【小题2】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
本文介绍了无国界医生组织——MSF,这个组织每年提供很多杰出的医生去危险的地方帮助有需要的人,这些经历会给医生志愿者在事业上带来极大的帮助。
根据第一段“Andthisjobcansometimesbejustasexcitinganddangerousasbeinganexplorer.”可知,陈林的工作可能会很危险,所以A选项正确,排除;
根据第一段第一句“ChenLinisadoctorwhoisfromHengyang”可知,陈林来自衡阳,所以B选项错误;
根据第一段“AfterhisgraduationfromPekingUniversity”可知,他毕业于北京大学,所以C选项正确,排除。
根据第二段“MSFsendstraineddoctorsallovertheworldtohelppeopleafterawarordisaster”可知,MSF派受过训练的医生去帮助经历战争或灾难后的人们。
故选C。
根据第三段“Doctorswithexperienceintropical(热带的)diseasesareespeciallyusefulbecausemostofMSF'
sworkisinAfrica”可知,尤其需要有这种热带疾病工作经历的医生。
故选A。
根据第三段“WhenMSFacceptsadoctorforatask,hehastogoforatleastsixmonths”可知,当无国界医生接受医生的任务时,他至少要去六个月。
【小题5】
根据最后一段“AccordingtoChenLin,theexperienceyouhaveisagreathelpinyourcareer”可知,虽然去执行这些任务危险又辛苦,但是这些工作经历对事业有极大的帮助,这说明了"
给予就是得到"
。
4.
Socialmedia(媒体)isabigpartofmostpeople’slives.TherearesocialappsandsiteslikeWeChatandSinaWeibo,aswellasvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.Howdoyoubehavewhenyouusetheseapps?
RecentlyresearchersattheUniversityofSussex,UK,studiedsocialmediausersrangingfrom10to15yearsold.Theyfoundthattheycanbedividedintofourpersonalitytypes.
Geeks(极客)
Geeksareactivesocialmediausers,buttheyfinditmushmoredifficulttodealwiththelifeintherealworld.Mostofthemareboyswholikeplayingcomputergamesandmakingmusicandvideos.Theyoftenpostcreativeworksonline,usingfake(假的)names.Infact,theyshouldavoidspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet.
Internetcelebrities
Internetcelebritieslikesharingaswell,buttheyaremuchmorevisible(看得见的)thangeeks.Theymightbecomewell-knownfortheirsingingordancing.Butmanyofthem,especiallyteenagers,sharealmosteverysideoftheirlivesinordertoownmorefans.BeingateenageInternetcelebritycansometimescauseproblemsintherealworld.
Lurkers(潜伏者)
Thefirsttwogroupsareluckytofindaplacetoshowtheirtalent.Butmostteenagersfallintothethirdtype----“lurkers”,orpeoplewhoareneithertooactivenorvisible.ThisgroupprefersWeChatoverSinaWeibo,asWeChathasprivategroups.Theycan’texpressthemselveswellbutatleasttheymakesuretoprotecttheirpersonalinformation.
Victims(受害者)
Victimsdon'
thaveenoughknowledgetokeepthemselvessafeonlineTheirpersonalinformationcanbemadepublicandcauseproblemsforthem.Toavoidbeingavictim,youshouldcheckyourpersonalsettingsonsocialmedia.“Friendsonly”isagoodchoiceforyourposts.Don’tshareyourpersonalinformation.
【小题1】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they"
inParagraph2referto?
A.ResearchersattheUniversityofSussex,UK.
B.Socialmediausersrangingfrom10to15yearsold.
C.Researchersandsocialmediausersrangingfrom10to15yearsold.
【小题2】WhatdogeeksoftendoontheInternetaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theysharealmosteverysideoftheirlives.
B.Theysharetheirpersonalinformation.
C.Theypostcreativeworks.
【小题3】Theunderlinedphrase“Internetcelebrity"
inParagraph4means________inChinese.
A.网络用户
B.网络名人
C.网络博主
【小题4】WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutlurkers?
A.TheywouldratheruseWeChatthanSinaWeibo.
B.Thisgroupisbothactiveandvisible.
C.Lurkersdon’thaveenoughknowledgetokeeptheirpersonalinformationsafeonline.
【小题5】Thepassageiswrittento_________
A.offertipsforsocialmediausers.
B.teachsocialmediauserstousedifferentapps.
C.describefourpersonalitytypesofsocialmediausers.
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了网络社交媒体上的四类人:
极客,网红,潜伏者和受害者。
词句猜测题。
根据上一句“RecentlyresearchersattheUniversityofSussex,UK,studiedsocialmediausersrangingfrom10to15yearsold.”可知,这里的they指代的是socialmediausersrangingfrom10to15yearsold,故选B。
根据“Theyoftenpostcreativeworksonline,usingfake(假的)names.”可知,极客通常在网上用假名发表有创意的作品。
词义猜测题。
根据“Theymightbecomewell-k
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