综合教程2何兆熊张春柏unit14笔记Word格式文档下载.docx
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综合教程2何兆熊张春柏unit14笔记Word格式文档下载.docx
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Translation:
1.那棵苹果树在风中摇曳。
Theappletreeswaysinthewind.
2.她演讲时优雅地摆动着手。
Sheswayedherhandsgracefullyasshegavelectures.
illusionn.
sth.thatdeceivesapersonbyseemingtobereal
e.g.Themirrorsallroundthewallsgiveanillusionofgreaterspace.
Ihavenoillusionsaboutmyability.我对自己的能力如何颇有自知之明。
illusivea.
illusivelyad.
beundertheillusionthatbelievewrongly
e.g.Iwasundertheillusionthathewashonestuntilhewascaughtstealingsomemoney.他偷钱当场被人抓住,在此之前我一直误以为他是个老实人。
devastatinga.
completelydestructive
e.g.Itisthemostdevastatingfloodin100years.
devastatevt.
devastationn.
disastrous,destructive
glanceat
lookatsb.orsth.quickly,esp.byraisingyoureyesandthenloweringthemagain
e.g.Thepresidentglancedattheclockandannouncedthatthemeetingstarted.
Comparison:
gazeat,stareat,glareat,gapeat
✓gazeat:
lookatsth.orsb.foralongtime,forexample,becausetheyarebeautifulorinteresting,esp.withoutrealizingthatyouaredoingit
e.g.Thepoetlaydownandgazedatthebrightmoon,missinghishometown.
✓stareat:
deliberatelylookatsb.orsth.foralongtimewithoutmovingyoureyes,forexample,becauseyouareangry,shocked,orveryinterested
e.g.Don’tstareatpeople;
it’sveryrude.
✓glareat:
lookangrilyatsb.foralongtimewithoutmovingyoureyes
e.g.Theheroinesteppedforwardbravelyandglaredattheenemy.
女英雄挺身而出,以仇恨的目光瞪着敌人。
✓gapeat:
lookatsb.orsth.foralongtime,esp.withyourmouthopen,becauseyouareverysurprisedorshocked
e.g.Hisfatherstoodtheregapingathim,tooastonishedtosayanything.
purgatoryn.
aplaceorconditionofgreatsuffering
e.g.Thedevastatingearthquakechangedpeople’shomeintoapurgatory.
torture,plague
purgatoriala.
dilemman.
asituationinwhichitisverydifficulttodecidewhattodo,becauseallofthepossiblecoursesofactionseemequallygoodorequallybad
e.g.Theonlywayoutofthisdilemmaistocooperatewithinthegroup.
面对这样的两难境地,唯一的出路就是在团队内合作。
inadilemma
e.g.Marywasinadilemmawhethertomarryorcontinueherstudy.
quandary,predicament
confusionn.
averydisorganizedsituationusuallywithlotsofnoise,inwhichalotofthingsarehappeningatthesametime,sothatitisdifficulttounderstandorcontrol
e.g.Theenemy’sunexpectedattackthrewthemintototalconfusion.
敌人的突然进攻使他们完全不知所措。
disorder,chaos
✓disordern.:
asituationinwhichthingsorpeoplearenotinthecorrectposition,place,ororder,sothattheyareunabletocontrolororganize
e.g.TheCivilWarcameattheendofalongperiodofsocialdisorder.
✓chaosn.:
asituationthatisfullofdisorderandiscompletelyoutofcontrol
e.g.Thethievesleftthehouseinchaos.
小偷走后房屋中一片凌乱
confuseda.
confusevt.
Transfern.
achangefromoneplacetoanother
e.g.Theheadmasterarrangedforhistransfertoanotherschool.
校长安排他转到另一个学校。
vt.movesth./sb.fromoneplacetoanother
e.g.TheheadofficehasbeentransferredfromLondontoNewYork.
总部已由伦敦迁至纽约。
remove,handover
transferablea.
reassuringa.
makingsb.feellessworriedorfrightened
e.g.Beforecommencingtheperformance,shegavemeareassuringsmile.
ThePresidentgaveareassuringspeechaboutthefutureofthecountry.
reassurancen.
reassurevt.
reassuringlyad.
Antonym:
threatening,discouraging
panicvt.
besuddenlyfrightenedbysth.
e.g.Thefirecrackerspanickedthechicks.
Theshotpanickedallthecustomersintherestaurant.
n.asuddenstrongfeelingoffearornervousness
panicsb.intodoingsth.makesb.dosth.unwiseorhastybecauseofpanic
e.g.Thebankswerepanickedintosellingsterling.银行因恐慌而抛售英国货币
dread,terror,fear
descentn.
theactorprocessofgoingdown
e.g.ThewildgoosebeganitsdescentintotheWestLake.
decline,subsidence
ascent
stoopvi.
benddown
e.g.Thepolicemanstoopedtopickupalostgunintheroom.
stoop(down)topicksth.up
stoopsolow(astodosth.):
lowerone’smoralstandardssofar(astodosth.)
e.g.Hetriedtomakemeacceptabribe—IhopeIwouldneverstoopsolow.
他想让我接受贿赂——希望我决不至于做出这种低级的事。
straighten(up)
collapsevi.
(breakintopiecesand)falldownsuddenlybecauseofaweaknessinthestructure,orbecauseofasuddenviolentforce
e.g.Theheavystormcausedthehoveltocollapse.
breakdown,crumble
1.地震之后许多房屋都倒塌了。
Manybuildingscollapsedintheearthquake.
2.大雨把禾苗都压塌了。
Grainseedlingscollapsedundertheweightofthebigrain.
sapvt.
weakenslowly
e.g.Theyweretravelingveryslowly,andtheheavyloadtheywerecarryingsappedtheirstrength.
Theconstanttensionwassappingmyenergy.
weaken,exhaust,drain
sapuponsb.beatupsb.
persuadevt.
convincesb.
e.g.KingLearwascompletelypersuadedbyhiselderdaughters’honeyedwords.
Shepersuadedherfathertochangehismind.
persuasionn.
persuasivea.
persuadesb.ofsth.convincesb.
e.g.Wearepersuadedofthejusticeofhercase.
我们确信对她案件的审理是公正的。
meetupwith
comeacross
e.g.Marymetupwithherstudentonthestreetofaforeigncountry.
Notes:
meetthecase适当,令人满意
meetsb.half-way与某人妥协
meetone’sWaterloo(在比赛中)惨败
1.在一次会议上,那位教授偶遇了十年前帮助过她的恩人。
Inaconference,theprofessormetupwithherbenefactorwhohelpedher10yearsago.
2.在与民主党的辩论中,共和党遭到了惨败。
DuringdiscussionwiththeDemocraticParty,theRepublicanPartymetitsWaterloo.
inflames:
burning着火,失火
e.g.Thatfactorywasinflames.那家工厂失火了。
Theoperahousewassoonenvelopedinflames.歌剧院很快就被一片火海所包围。
amatterofsth.:
asituationorcircumstancerelatingtosth.事关……的问题
e.g.Forme,itwasjustamatterofmoney.对我来说那只是一个钱的问题。
offandon:
inanintermittentmanner不时地,断断续续地
e.g.Ithasrainedoffandonfortwomonths.雨断断续续地下了两个月。
Hejustreceivedjunioreducationoffandonwhenhewasachild.他只是小时候断断续续地读过小学。
givesb.ahand:
helpsb.帮助
e.gIwouldbegladtogiveyouahandwiththisboxifyoulike.
如果你愿意,我很高兴为你拿这个箱子。
Giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.
1.Othersfacedtheultimatemoraldilemma:
Saveyourself,orsaveanother
amoral,nonmoral
2.Butashardasshetried,asmanyquestionsassheasked,thepicturebegantofadeonthe36thfloor.
disappear
3.Thedrawstringsonhiswindowshadeswouldappeartoswayslightly,butitwasanillusion.
wildly
4.HerippedhisT-shirtintopieces,soakedthepiecesinwaterandgavethemtocolleaguestocovertheirfaces.
uncover,disclose,reveal
5.HongandRamostriedtopersuadehimtocontinue.
dissuade
6.“Ileft,”Hongsays.
happily,joyfully,joyously
7.Mayblumwouldbeoneofthousandscastintoextraordinarypurgatorythatmorning.
ordinary,common
8.Onthe53rdfloor,hecameacrossaheavysetmanwhoselegsjustwouldn’tmoveanymore.
small,thin,slender
Practice:
✓母亲得癌早逝,艾米受到了严重打击。
Hermother’searlydeathfromcancerdevastatedAmy.
✓石油泄漏破坏自然环境,危害公众健康,污染饮用水且扰乱经济。
Oilspillsdevastatethenaturalenvironment,endangerpublichealth,imperildrinkingwateranddisrupttheeconomy.
✓那场大地震中,我们听到太多太多教师的事迹,他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生,献出了自己的生命。
(leavebehind)
Inthatearthquake,weheardmanystoriesofteacherswhohadrefusedtoleavetheirstudentsbehindandlaiddowntheirlives.
✓另外,我不仅仅留下了装修一新的办公室,还留下了一支受过良好训练、努力工作、勤恳工作的强大团队。
Moreover,Ileavebehindnotonlyawell-furnishedoffice,butalsoastrongteamofwell-trained,hard-workingandfullydevotedpeople.
✓我们在身后留下什么并不重要,重要的是,我们是怎么活过来的。
Whatweleavebehindisnotasimportantashowwehavelived.
✓1980年我遇到她时,她刚从国外读完硕士回来。
(meetupwith)
In1980,whenImetupwithher,shehadjustreturnedfromabroadwithamaster’sdegree.
✓我与另一位作家会合,两人慢悠悠地穿过市中心。
Imeetupwithanotherwriterandwewendourwaythroughdowntown.
✓“哈,”爸爸对我们说,“既然上帝领她来见我,我期望与她相会。
”
“Well,”Dadtoldus,“sincetheLordshowedhertome,IexpectedI’dmeetupwithher.”
✓那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进技术,令观众仿佛身临其境。
(illusion)
Thankstomoderntechnology,thefilmaboutthatancientbattlegivestheaudiencetheillusionofbeingonthebattlefieldthemselves.
✓如果有人认为,领导人经验越多,就会变得越成熟,那只是幻想。
Itisanillusiontobelievethatleadersgainprofunditywhiletheygainexperience.
✓他仍抱着幻觉:
农村生活就是优越于城市生活。
Hestilllivesundertheillusionthatcountrylifeissomehowsuperiortotownlife.
Unit2
agingn.
theprocessofbecomingold
e.g.Peoplewanttofigureoutwhetherdoingsportscaninfluenceaginginthebody.
✓elderlya.:
apolitewordmeaningold
e.g.Thebuildinghasnowbeenconvertedintoaretirementhomefortheelderly.
✓seniorcitizen:
apoliteexpressionmeaningoldpeople
dreadvt.
feelgreatfearoranxietyabout
e.g.Thelittlegirldreadssleepingalone.
Thestaffinthiscompanydreadtothinkwhatwillhappenifthefinancialcrisiscomes.
dreadfula.
f
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