牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit 3 Online tours 知识全解含单元练习及答案Word文档格式.docx

牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit 3 Online tours 知识全解含单元练习及答案Word文档格式.docx

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Manyparentssendtheirchildrentoforeigncountriesforfurtherstudy.很多家长送孩子去国外深造。

farther

形容词/副词

只表示距离上“更远，较远”

Ican’tgoanyfurther.我再也走不动了。

4.Everyyear，thousandsofpeoplegatherhereonNewYear’sEve.（P37）

Thousandsof意为“成千上万的，数以千计的”。

在表示“成百上千的”“成千上万的”“数以百万的”等不确切的数量时，用hundred（百），thousand（千），million（百万）等词的复数形式加介词of。

此时前面不能再加基数词或冠词。

Thousandsofpeoplecametotheislandlastyear.

Theboyhasreadhundredsofbooks.

5.It’sexcitingtoseethehugeglassballfallingthroughthedarkness.（P37）

Exctited/exciting

①huge形容词，意为“巨大的”。

Thereisahugebuildingneartheriver.

②fall（fell，fallen）用作不及物动词，意为“落下，跌落”

Oneofthebirdsfellintotheriver.

6.Withseverallakes,hillsandalargegreenlawn,it’sagoodplacetorelaxafterahardday’swork.（P37）

①句中的withseverallakes，hillsandalargegreenlawn为介词短语，with的意思是“带有；

伴随”。

②several此处用作形容词，意为“几个，数个”。

several修饰可数名词复数形式。

③relax此处用作不及物动词，意为“放松”，它也可以作及物动词。

Relax的形容词为relaxing意为“令人放松的”，relaxed意为“感到放松的”。

Youcanrelaxbylisteningtomusic.

IfeltrelaxedafterwatchingtherelaxingTVplay.

④hard此处用作形容词，意为“辛苦的，艰难的”。

Theydidhardworkeveryday.

7.Ithasbeenfamousforitstheatressincetheearlytwentiethcentury.（P37）

①befamousfor意为“因…而著名”，后接表示人或事物某方面的特点、特长等的名词。

Mr.Whiteisfamousforhisnovels.

拓展befamousas意为“作为…而闻名”，后接表示身份、职业等的名词

②theearlytwentiethcentury意为“20世纪初期”。

表示“20世纪晚期”用thelatetwentiethcentury

8.ItcomesfromthefamousBroadwaymusicalCats.（P37）

musical此处用作可数名词，意为“音乐剧”。

Nowmoreandmorepeopleliketowatchmusicals.

拓展musical用作形容词，“音乐的，悦耳的，有音乐天赋的”

Theirchildrenaremusical.

9、.aplayfilledwithmanysongs（P38）

①play此处用作可数名词，意为“戏剧，剧本”

Somepeopledon’tlikewatchingplays.

②befilledwith是固定短语，意为“装满…；

充满…”，其中filled是动词fill的过去分词。

fill意为“填满，充满”，它的形容词形式为full（满的），fill与full的反义词都是empty（倒空；

空的）。

befilledwith相当于befullof，其主语通常为物。

Thecupisfilledwithwater.=Thecupisfullofwater.

拓展fill…with…意为“用…把…装满”

Pleasefillmycupwithwater.

10.Haveyoueverdreamtoftravellingaroundtheworldwithoutapassport.（P42）

①此处dreamt是dream的过去分词，dream此处用作动词。

dream用作动词时，主要有以下含义：

（1）做梦，梦见，梦到（常和of/about连用）

Idreamtof/aboutyou.

（2）向往；

渴望；

想象

Thatboydreamsofbecomingapilot.

11.Australianseasonsaretheoppositeofours.（P44）

opposite此处用作名词，意为“对立的人或物”

Hotistheoppositeofcold.

词性

用法

例句

介词

“在…对面”，相当于acrossfrom，常与名词一起构成介词短语，表方位

Theyliveoppositethebank.他们住在银行对面。

另一边的，对面的；

相反的

Welivedontheoppositesideoftheroad.我们住在马路对面。

在对面

There’sanoldmanlivingopposite.有一个老人住在对面。

名词

“相反的人或物，对立面”，常与介词of一起使用

“Tall”istheoppositeof“short”.

12.Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtostartthisonlinetour？

.（P44）

①Wouldyouminddoingsth…?

意为“你介意做某事吗？

”，多用来提出客气的请求。

Wouldyoumindclosingthedoor？

②howtostartthisonlinetour作动词show的宾语。

“疑问词+动词不定式”

结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语成分。

Whentostartisaproblem.

Hehasn’tdecidedwhattoeatforlunch.

13.Mypleasure.（P44）

Mypleasure用于回答别人的道歉，意为“不客气”。

Pleasure名词，意为“快乐；

乐趣；

愉快”

--Thanksforhelpingme.

--Mypleasure.

一．单选

1.—Doyourparentshavethesamehobby?

—No.Myfatherlikesplaying____chesswhilemymotherenjoysplaying_____piano.

A./;

theB./;

/C.the;

/D.the;

the

2.Beckyhas______fedthedog,butshehasn’twateredtheplants______.

A.never;

alreadyB.already;

yetC.yet;

beforeD.yet;

already

3.—Excuseme,when________you________themaninblue?

—Lastyear.AndI________himforoneyear.

A.have;

known;

haveknownB.did;

know;

haveknownC.did;

knewD.have;

knew

4.Weareall_______inthegame_______“TravelinSpace”.

A.interested;

iscalledB.interesting;

calledC.interesting;

callingD.interested;

called

5.Thehouseismade_______woodanditismade_______sixrooms.

A.upof;

ofB.from;

upofC.of;

upofD.from;

of

6.—Thanksforlisteningtomyproblemandgivingmeyouradvice,Amy.—_______.That’swhatfriendsarefor.

A.MypleasureB.WithpleasureC.NevermindD.It’sniceofyou

7.—I’mgoingonatriptotheUKaftertheexam.—Really?

_______!

A.OKB.It’sniceofyouC.CongratulationsD.Haveawonderfultime

8.—What’syourhobby,Diana?

—Well,Ihavemanyhobbies,____dancing,singingandwatersports.

A.insteadofB.becauseofC.suchasD.forexample

9.Don’tforgettoreturnthebooktothelibrary.Youhave_______itfortwoweeks.

A.borrowedB.hadC.lentD.kept

10.Hewithhisfamily,butnowheonhisown.

A.usedtolive;

isusedtolivingB.isusedtoliving;

usedtolive

C.usedtolive;

usedtolivingD.isusedtolive;

isusedtoliving

11.Thefamily_______stayatthehotelbecauseitwasraininghard.

A.havetoB.hadtoC.needtoD.wantto

12.Ididn’tfindouttheanswer_______theendofthestory.

A.inB.untilC.whenD.to

13.—Wouldyoupleasetellme_____todowithalltheproblems,Mr.Chen?

—Noproblem.

A.howB.whyC.whatD.which

14.—________haveyoulivedhere?

—Since2012.

A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howlong

15.—It’ssohothere.Doyoumind_______thewindow?

—_______.Iwilldoitrightnow.

A.toclose;

YesB.toopen,NoC.opening;

OfcoursenotD.closing;

Ihopeso

二．词汇

1.Itis______________（不可能的）forhumanstoliveonthemoonatpresent.

2.WhenMoYanwontheNobelPrize,hehasbecomea___________（世界闻名的）writer.

3.Ihaven’tbeentoAustralia,______________（也）.

4.Alltheotherboyschosetotelllies______________（除了）Johnson.

6．Thiswriter________________________（接到）thousandsof1etterseverymonthinthepast．

7.Myfather______________（work）intheUSAforayear.

8.Howhappythecoupleare!

They______________（marry）for60years.

9.Comparedwiththenewrailwaystation,theoldoneseemseven______________（ugly）.

10.Mrs.Greencelebratedherson’s______________（twenty）birthdaylastweekend.

12.---What’syourplanforthecomingholiday?

---I______________（visit）WindowoftheWorldinShenZhen.

13.---Whydon’tyouseethefilmwithme?

---I______________（see）itbefore.

15.InmagicalDisneyland,Icouldn’tstop______________（take）photosofallthebeautifulthings.

16.Sofar,people____________（notfind）theplanefromMalaysiatoBeijing.

17.Whenworkersaskedforbetterworkingconditions,thebossdidn’tknowwhat_____（do）withthesituation.

18.WhenIwasachild,Ioncedreamedof____________（travel）intheUK.

19.---I’mafraidyoucan’tparkyourcarinfrontofourschool.Lookatthesign,please.---Sorry,I____________（notsee）it.

20.Simon,togetherwithhisclassmates,_________（search）theInternetintheclassroomwhentheteacherwentin.

三，完形填空

Aspring（泉水）keeperlivedhighaboveanAustrianvillagealongtheeasternpartoftheAlpsinCentralEurope.

Thekeeperofthespringhasbeen_1_ajobmanyyearsearlierbyayoungtowncouncilman（议员）.Hisjobwasto__2__theleavesfromthepoolsinthemountain.Helookedaroundthehills__3__， 

clearedawaytheleavesandbranches,andwipedawaythesilt（淤泥）thatwouldotherwisehavechoked（堵塞）andpollutedthe_4flowofwater.Thevillagesoonbecamea（an）__5_attractionforvacationers.Swansfloatedalongtheclearspring,andtheviewfromthetopofthe 

Alps 

was__6__words.

Yearspassed.Oneeveningthetowncouncilmetforitsmeeting._7_theyreviewedthebudget（预算）,oneman'

seyecaughtthesalaryfigurebeingpaidtothekeeperofthespring.Hesaid,“Whoisoldman?

_8__dowekeephimyearafteryear?

Nooneeverseeshim.Forallweknow,heisdoingusnogood.Heisn'

t_9__anylonger.”Then,theyfiredtheoldman.

Forseveralweeks,_10changed.

Byearlyautumn,however,thetreeleavesbegantofallandfellintothepools,_11__therushingflowofsparkingwater.Oneafternoonsomeone__12__thespringwaterturnyellowish.Afewdayslater,swansleft,asdidthetourists.Diseasesreacheddeepintothevillage.

Quickly,thecouncilmenheldaspecialmeeting.Realizingtheir__13__， 

theyrehiredtheoldkeeperofthespring.Andwithinafewweeks,theriveroflifebegantoclearup.Then,newlife__14__tothevillageinthe 

Alps.

Neverlookdownontheseeming_15__ofone'

stask,job,orlife!

Eventhoughitisrathersmall,itdoesmakeadifference.

1.A.brought 

B.offered 

C.found 

D.worked

2.A.remove 

B.use 

C.burn 

D.cut

3.A.nearly 

B.finally 

C.regularly 

D.hardly

4.A.dirty 

B.grey 

C.fresh 

D.dried

5.A.expensive 

B.popular 

C.unwelcome 

D.tough

6.A.under 

B.above 

C.beyond 

D.past

7.A.Since 

B.As 

C.Because 

D.If

8.A.How 

B.When 

C.Why 

D.If

9.A.young 

B.energetic 

C.strong 

D.necessary

10.A.nothing 

B.something 

C.anything 

D.everything

11.A.protectionB.preventing 

C.providing 

D.producin