高考英语试题全国卷一含答案文档格式.docx
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高考英语试题全国卷一含答案文档格式.docx
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ThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworldfamouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability-andthecherryblossoms-disappear!
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MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(线路)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.
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JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.
tourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?
BlossomBikeTourinWashington,.
CapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.
CityBikeTourinWashington,D.C
CapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.
22.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?
famouspeople.toanationalpark.
well-knownmuseums.interestingstories.
23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?
maps...lights.
B
GoodMorningBritain'
sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole-showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget。
InSaveMoney:
GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder£5perfamilyaday.AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe'
sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe'
slearntintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11.
“WeloveMexicanchurrossoIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant,"
sheexplains."
Ipay£5foraportion(份),butMattmakesthemfor26paportion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswe'
renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.”
Theeight-partseries(系列节目),Savemoney:
GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV'
sSaveMoney:
GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.
Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.Intonight'
sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamily'
slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.
doweknowaboutSusannaReid?
enjoysembarrassingherguests.hasstartedanewprogramme.
dislikesworkingearlyinthemorning.hashadatightbudgetforherfamily.
25.HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna
buyscookingmaterialsforher.preparesfoodforherkids.
assistsherincookingmatters.invitesguestfamiliesforher.
doestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?
thepreviousparagraphs.someadviceforthereaders.
somebackgroundinformation.D:
Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.
27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
FitbyEatingSmartOurDailyDiet
YourselfaPerfectChefWellforLess
C
Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.
Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,and
dominant
languagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.
Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehotwetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;
theAmericasabout1,000;
Africa2,400;
andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellovermediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersismere6,000,whichthathalftheworld'
slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.
Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):
noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.
28.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?
developedveryfastwerelargeinnumber
hadsimilarpatternswerecloselyconnected
29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"
dominant"
underlinedinparagraph2?
.
30.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?
6,8003,4002,4001,200
31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
languageswillbecreated.
'
slifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.
developmentresultsinfewerlanguages.
determineslanguageevolution.
D
Wemaythinkwe’reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices(装置)wellaftertheygooutofstyle.That’sbadnewsfortheenvironment-andourwallets-astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.
Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife-fromwhenitsmineralsareminedtowhenwestopusingthedevice.Thismethodprovidedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearlyweregroupedbygeneration.Desktopcomputers,basicmobilephones,andbox-setTVsdefined1992.DigitalcamerasarrivedonthesceneinWP3players,smartphones,andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002,beforetabletsande-readersshowedupin2007.
Asweaccumulatedmoredevices,however,wedidn'
tthrowoutouroldones."
Theliving-roomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids’room,andsuddenlyoneday,youhaveaTVineveryroomofthehouse,”saidoneresearcher.Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007.We’renotjustkeepingtheseolddevices-Wecontinuetousethem.AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitt'
steam,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionandcontributiontogreenhousegasemissions(排放)morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window.
Sowhat'
sthesolution(解决方案)?
Theteam'
sdataonlywentupto2007,buttheresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction,suchasatabletforwordprocessingandTVviewing.Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.
32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnewdevices?
areenvironment-friendly.arenobetterthantheold.
costmoretouseathome.gooutofstylequickly.
33.WhydidBabbitt'
steamconducttheresearch?
reducethecostofminerals.
testthelifecycleofaproduct.
updateconsumersonnewtechnology.
findoutelectricityconsumptionofthedevices.
34.Whichofthefollowingusestheleastenergy?
box-setTV.tablet.LCDTV.desktopcomputer.
35.Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronicdevices?
usingthemthemapartthem.them.
第二节
(共5小题:
每小题2分,满分10分)
依照短文内容,从短文后的选项被选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign-somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesinoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'
lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat'
sfulloflife?
Professional?
Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?
36___,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel
Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.
37
,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonl
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