中考英语 英语阅读理解含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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中考英语 英语阅读理解含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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mhappybecauseIcanhelpothers."
saidthelameduck.
Sothebirdsawithappinessisaloveintheheart.
Thebirdwentonflyingandsuddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Thebirddidn'
tknowthereason.Soitaskedthelittleflower,"
You'
regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?
Becausemydreamwillcometrue,"
saidthelittleflower.
Whatisyourdream?
Toproducesweetfruit."
Thelittlebirdsawit:
happinessisahopeintheheart.
Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.
(1)Whonevergaveupthoughitfailedagainandagaininthispassage?
A.
Thebird
B.
Thespider.
C.
Theflower.
D.
Theduck.
(2)Whyisthelittledyingflowerstillsohappy?
Becauseitoftenhelpsothers.
Becauseit'
llproducesourfruit.
Becauseithasahopeintheheart.
Becauseitkeepsclimbingupawall.
(3)Whatcanweknowfromthestory?
Thebirdfoundhappinessinitsownheart.
Thebirdfoundhappinessinthefarawayplace.
Thebirddidn'
tknowwherehappinesswasatlast.
Thelameduckwasn'
thappybecauseithadtohelpothers.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
Happinessisimportantforeveryone.
Manypeopleknowhowtofindhappiness.
Wemakehappinessbyourselves.
Thewaytohappinessistohaveadream,tohelpothersandnottogiveup.
(5)Thepassageismainlyabout
.
will
hope
love
happiness
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文讲述了一只鸟想去远方寻找幸福,在路上,它从一只蜘蛛身上知道了幸福就是心中的信念,从一只鸭子身上知道了幸福就是心中的爱,从一朵花身上知道了幸福就是心中的希望。
于是它不再去寻找幸福了,因为它知道,幸福不在远方,而是在自己的心中。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'
tgiveup.可知,蜘蛛一次又一次的失败,却从未放弃过,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据“Becausemydreamwillcometrue,”saidthelittleflower.“Whatisyourdream?
”“Toproducesweetfruit.”Thelittlebirdsawit:
happinessisahopeintheheart.可知,因为这朵即将凋谢的小花心中有希望,故选C。
(3)理解归纳题。
根据Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.可知,鸟儿在自己的心中找到了幸福,故选A。
(4)理解判断题。
A、幸福对每个人都很重要;
根据Happinessisimportantforeveryone.可知A选项正确。
B、许多人知道如何找到幸福;
根据Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.可知B选项错误。
C、我们自己创造幸福;
根据Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.可知C选项正确。
D、幸福的道路是有一个梦想,帮助别人而不是放弃;
阅读全文,通过蜘蛛的不放弃、鸭子的帮助他人、小花心中的希望,可知,幸福不在远方,而是在自己的心中。
所以D选项的描述是正确的。
故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。
根据Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.可知,本文主要是讲述了人们如何去找到幸福,故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
要快速浏览全文,掌握主旨和大意,特别注意文章的主题句,理出作者的写作思路。
要尽快浏览课文后的思考题,尽量带着问题读。
完成事实细节题时,要找到定位句。
遇到推理判断题时,要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图,不可从个人的经验出发。
最后确定问题答案。
2.阅读理解
LongagoakindfarmerwiththenameofFredlivedinasmalloldhousehappilytogetherwithhisgentlewife,Doris,whocouldn’tseeanythingattheageoffive.
Onecoldwinternight,theLuckFairy(仙女)visitedthemwhiletheywereeatingsomebreadinthedim(昏暗的)light.
“Fred,you’resokind.I’dliketogiveyouawish.It’smypleasuretosatisfyyou,”saidtheLuckFairy.“Awish?
”FredandDorisasked,standinghandinhandandsmilingateachother.ThenFredanswered,“Thanks,LuckFairy.We’relivingahappylife.”“Wearenolongeryoung,butwestillworkinthefieldfrommorningtonighteveryday.Weenjoyourselves,”saidDoris.
“Youworkveryhardbutyoumakesolittlemoney.Wouldyoulikesomegoldcoinstobuyacomfortablehouse?
”askedtheLuckFairy.“Ohno,mydearLuck
Fairy.Weloveoursmalloldhouse.Wehavelivedhereforalongtime,”answeredFred,withoutamoment’shesitation(犹豫).“Wearehappytoworkandlivetogetherallthetime.That’senough,”Dorisagreed.
ThecouplewerequitedifferentfromotherpeopletheLuckFairyhadevermet.Sheappreciated(欣赏)themverymuch.Shedisappeared,saying,“Iwishyouahappylifeforever.”Manyyearslater,thecouplelivedhappilyasusualItseemedtoothersthattheywerethehappiestintheworld.
Satisfactionisakindoffeelingthatneedstobeexperiencedfrominside.It‘sveryimportanttobesatisfiedwithwhatyou’vegot.Ifyouenjoythepleasureofthesimplelife,goodluckwillfollowyou.
(1)WhathappenedtoDoris?
Shebecameblindattheageof5.
Shebecamedeafattheageof5.
Shebecamedumbattheageof5.
Shelostherlegsattheageof5.
(2)WhydoestheLuckyFairygiveawishtothecouple?
Becausesheisverykindheart-ed.
BecauseFredisverypoor.
BecauseshewantstocureFred’swife.
BecauseFredisagoodperson.
(3)WhatkindofthingsdoesFredask?
Nothing
Alittlemoney
Somegoldcoins
Ahappylife
(4)Whatkindoflifethiscouplelives?
Adisappointinglife
Anexcitinglife
Ajoyfullife
Ahardlife
(5)What’stheimpliedmeaningofthispassage?
Thiscouplelivesahappylife.
TheLuckFairywantstohelpthecouplegetridofpoor.
Weshouldbesatisfiedwiththesimplebuthappylife.
Wehavetopursuemorematerialthings.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了一个关于“满足”的哲理故事,生活清贫却幸福的夫妇遇到幸运天使的恩惠却拒绝,因为他们自己过得很满足,内心不缺乏任何物质的需求,因此天使许愿他们永远快乐无忧的生活下去。
所谓知足常乐。
根据文章“Doris,whocouldn’tseeanythingattheageoffive.”可知,Doris在五岁时失明,故选择A
根据原文““Fred,you’resokind.I’dliketogiveyouawish.It’smypleasuretosatisfyyou,”saidtheLuckFairy.”,可知,幸运天使因为他为人好,所以想给予他恩惠,故选择D
(3)细节理解题。
根据文章第二段可知,Fred没有要求任何东西,“Thanks,LuckFairy.We’relivingahappylife”以及“Wearehappytoworkandlivetogetherallthetime.That’senough”,故选择A
(4)综合理解题,文章多出提出“We’relivingahappylife”,以及夫妇俩对生活很满足没有要求,可知他们生活很幸福。
故选择C
文中清贫夫妇后来继续过着幸福生活的结局,以及文章结尾句“Satisfactionisakindoffeelingthatneedstobeexperiencedfrominside.It‘sveryimportanttobesatisfiedwithwhatyou’vegot.Ifyouenjoythepleasureofthesimplelife,goodluckwillfollowyou.”都在说明满足会让生活变得幸福。
【点评】文章以清贫且外人看来不幸的一对夫妇的故事,讲述了一个哲理,需要抓住故事的重点,并结合文后的总结,一起来抓住文章主旨大意。
3.阅读理解
Theseamazinganimalsprovethatlovelivesonfourlegs.
Alittlegirl'
slifeline
Three-year-oldAlidaKnoblochandher27kggoldendog,Mr.Gibbs,arealmosttogetherallthetime.Thereisaspeciallovebetweenthem.Alida,whosufferedfromseriouslung(肺)diseasewhenshewas10monthsold,isunabletobreatheonherownforabout45minutes.SoMr.Gibbshasbeenwithhereverywhere,carrying4.5kgofoxygentanksforher.Apigthatcalmskids
WhenLoisBrady,afamousdoctorinAmerica,visitsspecial-needsstudentsinSanFranciscoschools,sheoftenbringsalongButtercup,ablackpigfromVietnam.Thepigisverycalmandfriendlyandhasbeentrainedtooffercomforttopatientsaswell.
ALion'
sbigheart
Withpawsthesizeofdinnerplates,brightblackeyesandagoldenmane(鬃),Jupiter,a13-year-old250kglion,wasbroughttotherescue(援救)centerbyAnna.Inthepasttwoyears,AnnahasdevelopedaverycloserelationshipwithJupiter.
(1)Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistherightmatch(匹配)?
_______
Alida→alion
Buttercup→apig
Lois→asickgirl
Jupiter→adoctor
(2)HowlonghasMr.GibbsbeenwithAlida?
___________.
Forabout45minutes
Forabout10months
Forover3years
Forover2years
(3)Thebesttitletoexplainthemainideaofthetextis“_________”
Heropets
Smallpets
Kids'
friends
Specialvisits
【答案】
(1)B
(3)A
本文通过三个动物与人的故事来证明了爱在四条腿的动物。
第一个,一条狗陪伴一个患有严重肺病而不能呼吸大约四十五分钟的小女孩,为她携带4.5公斤氧气瓶,他们之间产生了特殊的爱。
第二个故事:
一头猪,安抚孩子的故事。
第三个故事讲述,一头狮子叫木星,13岁的250公斤,被安娜带到救援中心的。
在过去的两年里,安娜与木星已经开发了一种非常亲密的关系。
(1)细节理解题,根据原文中”Three-year-oldAlidaKnoblochandher27kggoldendog““Buttercup,ablackpigfromVietnam”“Jupiter,a13-year-old250kglion”“WhenLoisBrady,afamousdoctorinAmerica”可依次排除A,C,D三个选项,故选B。
(2)细节理解题,根据“Alida,whosufferedfromseriouslung(肺)diseasewhenshewas10monthsold,isunabletobreatheonherownforabout45minutes.SoMr.Gibbshasbeenwithhereverywhere,”可知Alida在十个月大的时候得了严重的肺病不能自己呼吸大约45分钟,从此Gibbs陪伴在她身边,又由"
Three-year-oldAlida"
可知Aida现在三岁,所以到目前为止,Gibbs和Alida在一起超过两年,故选D。
(3)主旨大意题,根据开头“Theseamazinganimalsprovethatlovelivesonfourlegs.”这些令人感到惊讶的动物
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