选修8Unit 22 Environmental Protection文档格式.docx
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选修8Unit 22 Environmental Protection文档格式.docx
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7.Asteachers,weshouldbe________(consider)ofourstudents’feelings.Andthentheywilltrustus.
8.Itissaidthatheistheonlyoneofthestudentsthat________(praise)atthemeeting.
9.March1940________(find)meworkinginasmallconstructionalfirm.
10.________(give)thatthereisnotrafficdelay,Iwillbehereontime.
答案 1.to 2.referred 3.beyond 4.if/whether5.leading 6.toget 7.considerate
8.waspraised9.found 10.Given
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Onlybythis/thatmeancanwemasterEnglish.
2.PackicearoundIcelandwasbecomingathreatwithnavigation.
3.Wemustobeytheprincipleallmenareinnocentuntiltheyareprovedguilty.
4.Thepolicemanseizedthethiefbyhisarmimmediately.
5.Havingtrappedinthetrafficjamforhours,hebecameimpatient.
6.ThenewerwillbethesubstitutewithmeasyourEnglishteacher.
7.Pupilsshouldbehelpedtoadaptapositiveapproachtotheenvironment.
8.Theyadvocatethateveryonelivesalow-carbonlife.
9.“It’ssuchaniceplace,”Mothersaidasshesatatthetablereservingforcustomers.
10.Inthepastfewyearsthousandsoffilmshaveproducedallovertheworld.
答案 1.mean→means 2.with→to 3.principle后加that 4.his→the 5.Having后加been 6.with→for 7.adapt→adopt 8.lives→live 9.reserving→reserved 10.have后加been
Ⅲ.课文缩写语法填空
1.________isreportedthatEarth’sclimateisbeingchangedandhumanbeingswillfaceglobalwarming.Globalwarmingrefersto2.________averageincreaseintheEarth’stemperature3.________,inturn,leadstoclimatechange.Theglobalaveragetemperature4.________(increase)by1℉overthelast100yearsbecauseofhumanactivities.Ifthesituation5.________(continue),wearecondemninglifeonEarthandshouldfaceterribleclimatechanges,seriousdiseasesandbadeffects6.________someindustriesaswellasthe7.________(rise)sealevels.Sohowcanwestopthesedisasters8.________happening?
Governmentsallovertheworldhavearesponsibilitytoreducetheamountofcarbondioxide9.________(produce)bytheircountries.Everyonecanplayhis10.________bymakingsmallchangesinhisdailylife.
答案 1.It 2.an 3.that/which 4.hasincreased5.continues 6.on 7.rising
8.from 9.produced 10.part/role
Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记
一、根据提示翻译句子
1.上周一见证了来自自然保护区的一头狮子挣脱牢笼逃离动物园,此事引起了人们的恐慌。
(see,reserve,breakawayfrom,flee,leadto,panic)
________________________________________________________________
2.据说失去控制的狮子非常危险。
(beyondcontrol)
3.鉴于人们的生命受到威胁,警方主张孩子们除了乘车上学外均须待在家里。
(giventhat,threaten,advocatethat,apartfrom)
4.因为警方采用一位猎人的方法,把这头狮子困在了陷阱里。
(adopt,means,trap)
5.要是没有这位猎人的帮助,这头狮子不会这么快被捉住。
(without,becaught)
答案 1.LastMondaysawalionfromthenaturalreservebrokeawayfromitscageandfledthezoo.Thisledtoapanic.
2.Thelionbeyondcontrolwasbelievedtobeverydangerous.
3.Giventhatpeople’sliveswerethreatened,thepoliceadvocatedthatchildrenshouldstayathomeapartfromgoingtoschoolbybus.
4.Becausethepoliceadoptedahunter’smeans,theytrappedthelioninatrap.
5.Withoutthehunter’shelp,thelioncouldn’thavebeencaughtsosoon.
二、加入适当过渡词,连句成篇
【参考范文】
LastMondaysawalionfromthenaturalreservebrokeawayfromitscageandfledthezoo,whichledtoapanic.Thelionbeyondcontrolwasbelievedtobeverydangerous.Giventhatpeople’sliveswerethreatened,thepoliceadvocatedthatchildrenshouldstayathomeapartfromgoingtoschoolbybus.Atlast,adoptingahunter’smeans,thepolicetrappedthelioninatrap.Withoutthehunter’shelp,thelioncouldn’thavebeencaughtsosoon.
课下作业
A卷 阅读提速练(限时20′)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
AmericanPharoahprovedit’snotimpossibletowintheTripleCrown(三重冠).OnSaturday,June6,thehorserodeintohistoryafterwinningtheBelmontStakeshorseraceinLongIsland,NewYork.TheTripleCrownisavictorybyahorseinthreedifferentraces—theKentuckyDerby,thePreakness,andtheBelmontStakes—inthesameracingyear.The3-year-oldhorseisthefirsthorsein37yearstowintheTripleCrown.Heisonlythe12thTripleCrownwinnerinthehistoryofhorseracing.
BobBaffert,AmericanPharoah’strainersaid,“Hedidgreatyesterday.Itwasabeautifulmoment.”
TheTripleCrownraceslastforfiveweeksoncirculartracksofdifferentlengths.Theracesareshort,butthehorsesuseagreatamountofenergydashingtothefinishline.TheBelmontStakesisthelastoneoftheraces,andthelongest.AmericanPharoahledtheentireraceandwontherace.
TakinghometheTripleCrownisnoeasymatter.Thehorsesrequiremanyhoursoftrainingtopreparefortheintensedemandsofracing.Therawtalentandgeneticsofthehorsesalsoplayanimportantroleindevelopingwinners.“Nobody__can__make__a__slow__horse__a__fast__horse,”AmericanPharoahownerAhmaedZayatsaid.
VictorEspinozaisthejockeywhorodeAmericanPharoah.HelosthislasttwoTripleCrowntrieswithdifferenthorses,butwasabletobringhometheprizeafterSaturday’srace.“IlookedatthatprizeandIwasveryexcitedandkindofangrybecausetwotimesbeforeIcouldn’tgetit,”Espinozasaid.
BeforeleavingBelmontPark,AmericanPharoahjoinedphotographersandfansonthegrass.Heposedforpicturesandletpeoplefromthecrowdpethim.
ItwillbeuptoAmericanPharoah’strainertomapouthisnextracingsteps.“He’sanathlete.Wehavetokeephimmoving,”saidBaffert.“He’ssohappywhenhe’sonthattrack.”
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。
一匹马在赛马比赛中获胜,夺得三重冠。
1.WhatcanweinferabouttheTripleCrownracesfromParagraph1?
A.Theyarereallytough.B.Theyareworld-famous.
C.Theyarewellorganized.D.Theyareveryinteresting.
答案 A [推理判断题。
由第一段开头的AmericanPharoahprovedit’snotimpossibletowintheTripleCrown及段末的The3-year-oldhorseisthefirsthorse...thehistoryofhorseracing可推断,这是一项很艰苦的比赛。
]
2.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph4stress?
A.Theimportanceofahorse’strainer.
B.Theimportanceofahorse’sjockey.
C.Theimportanceofahorse’smentalability.
D.Theimportanceofahorse’snaturalability.
答案 D [句意理解题。
由上文的Therawtalentandgeneticsofthehorsesalsoplayanimportantroleindevelopingwinners可推断,要想在赛马比赛中获胜,马的天赋很重要。
3.VictorEspinozawaskindofangrybecause________.
A.hewasdisappointedinhishorse
B.hethoughttheraceswerenotfair
C.hedidn’twintheTripleCrownraces
D.hefailedtwicebeforewinningtheprize
答案 D [细节理解题。
由第五段中的becausetwotimesbeforeIcouldn’tgetit可知。
4.Inthefuture,AmericanPharoahwill________.
A.goonracingB.beapethorse
C.bekeptinaparkD.liveahappylifealone
答案 A [细节理解题。
由最后一段中的mapouthisnextracingsteps及He’sanathlete.Wehavetokeephimmoving可知,这匹马将来会继续参加比赛。
B
Palmoil(棕榈油)isthemostwidelyconsumedvegetableoilintheworld.Theoilispopularbecauseithasahighmeltingpointandcontainshealthyfats.Theformermakesiteasytospread,whilethelattermakesitbeneficialtoourbody.
But__the__oil’s__popularity__comes__at__a__high__price.Palmtreesneedlotsoflandtogrow.Asaresult,thousandsofrainforestsinIndonesia,theworld’sbiggestpalmoilproducer,arebeingdestroyedtomakeroomforthem.
WithhalfofpalmoilcomingfromIndonesia,oneofthevictimsistheorangutans(猩猩).Inthelast20years,over80%oftheirhabitathasbeendestroyed.Whatwasworse,in2015,wildfiresendangeredone-thirdoftheremainingorangutans.Somepalmplantations(种植园)havealsothreatenedtigersandelephantsandcausedwaterandairpollution.
Thoughtheeasiestwayofdealingwiththeproblemistostopusingpalmoilsowidely,it’snoteasygiventhatnoothernaturalvegetableoilhasboththequalities.NowscientistsarecreatinganalternativeusingfoodwasteandM.pulcherrima,ayeast(发酵物)thatgrowsonleaves,fruitsandflowers.Ittakesinthesugarsfromthewasteandturnsitintothickoilthathassimilarqualitiestopalmoil.Besides,thebestpartisthatthealternativecanbewidelyproducedregardlessofanykindofweather.
Scientistssaytheirbiggestchallengeistofindacheapwaytochangethesugarsinthefoodwastetoaformtheyeastcanconsumeeasily.Aftersomeexperiments,theyareabletocopytheprocessbyusingamicrowave.Theteamisnowtryingtotestiftheycanproducetheoilinlargerquantitiesandatalowercost.
Thoughoptimistic,expertsarestillstruggling.Afterall,it’snotthefirsttimethatanalternativehasbeentried.However,scientistsdidn’tgetgoodresultsfrompastefforts.Meanwhile,thingsarenotlookingpromisingfororangutans.Scientiststhinkthatiftherainforestdestructionisnotbanned,orangutanswilldieout.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文,题材为环保科普类。
人们为了棕榈油而大肆砍伐雨林,结果威胁到了猩猩的处境。
人们不得不想出办法来制造棕榈油的替代品,然而这种办法前景也不容乐观。
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?
A.Itisnoteasytogetpalmoil.
B.Palmoilbringsgreatbenefitstopeople.
C.Peopleneedtopayalotofmoneyforpalmoil.
D.Thepopularityofpalmoilcausessomeproblems.
根据画线句子下文语境可知,棕榈油的广泛使用引起了一些问题。
在印度尼西亚,人们为了种植棕榈树,大肆砍伐雨林,从而破坏了猩猩的栖息地;
棕榈种植园还引起了水污染和空气污染。
6.
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