江苏高考英语一轮复习练习必修21Unit1Word格式.docx

江苏高考英语一轮复习练习必修21Unit1Word格式.docx

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2．（2018·

扬州中学质检）________thatclimatechangeposesagrowingdangertoourplanet,allthenationshavecommittedthemselvestopursuingacleanenergyeconomy.

A．BeingconvincedB．Convincing

C．HavingconvincedD．Convinced

D　解析：

convince与allthenations为动宾关系，所以用convince的过去分词形式，convincedthat...引导状语从句表原因，故选D项。

3．AirqualityinBeijingwasratedaspoor________morethan5millioncarsinthecapital.

A．exceptforB．regardlessof

C．duetoD．inspiteof

C　解析：

考查介词短语。

北京的空气质量之所以列入差的行列是因为首都有五百多万辆汽车。

exceptfor“除了”；

regardlessof“不管，不顾”；

dueto“因为，由于”；

inspiteof“虽然，尽管”。

根据句意选C项。

4．Thepasttenyears________aboomineconomyinmyhometown,asaresultofwhichpeoplehereareenjoyingafarbetterlifethanbefore.

A．waswitnessingB．witnessed

C．haswitnessedD．iswitnessing

过去的十年见证了我家乡经济的繁荣，所以这里的人们正享受着比以前更好的生活。

Thepasttenyears常用于现在完成时。

5．（2018·

常熟高三调研）It________metheotherdaythatImightnothavepausedtothinkoflifemeaningforyears.

A．appealedtoB．referredto

C．occurredtoD．happenedto

Itoccurredtosb.that...某人突然想起……

6．Youneverknowwherehappinesswill________next,sograspeverychancearoundyou.

A．showoffB．turndown

C．turnupD．comein

你永远无法知道下一次幸福会在哪里出现，所以要抓住你身边的每一个机会。

showoff“炫耀”；

turndown“调低；

拒绝”；

turnup“调高；

偶然出现”；

comein“进来”。

根据句意可知应选C项。

7．（2018·

泰州模拟）—Johnsonissaidtobethefirstyoungteacher________toprofessorinyouruniversitythisyear.

—Exactly.________ofhisowncompetenceisanimportantfactorinhissuccess.

A．promoted;

Convincing

B．tohavebeenpromoted;

C．promoted;

Convinced

D．tohavebeenpromoted;

Beingconvinced

第一空前的名词teacher被thefirst修饰，一般只能用不定式作定语，排除A和C。

第二空是动名词短语，beconvincedofsth.“对……有信心”。

——约翰逊据说是今年你们大学晋级教授的第一位年轻教师。

——的确是。

他对自己能力的自信是他成功的一个重要因素。

所以选D。

8．Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose________liveswereaffected.

A．whoseB．that

C．whoD．which

考查定语从句。

其中those作先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故用whose。

9．Mr.Smithissaid________anewcomputerprogrammethreemonthsago,butIdon’tknowwhenhewillfinishit.

A．todesignB．hadbeen

C．tobedesigningD．tohavebeendesigning

sth./sb.besaidtodo...“据说……”，从句中的信息可知这个程序从三个月前就开始了，到现在还不清楚什么时候完成。

故选D。

10．Fromthe________expressiononhisface,Iknewhedidn’tunderstandthequestion.

A．puzzlingB．puzzle

C．puzzledD．confusing

puzzledexpression“困惑的表情”。

11．Afterdaysofsearching,ourpatiencewaseventually________andwefoundthelostmountainclimbers.

A．rewardedB．awarded

C．requiredD．balanced

经过几天的搜寻，我们的耐心终于得到了回报，我们找到了失踪的登山者。

berewarded（withsth.）表示“得到回报”，符合句意。

award“给予，授予”；

require“要求”；

balance“（使）保持平衡”。

12．—Isthetaskeasytofinish?

—________.I’lljustdomybit.

A．IthinksoB．Anythingbut

C．NotalittleD．Certainly

B　解析：

——这任务容易完成吗？

——非常难。

我只能尽力而为。

Ithinkso意为“我这样认为”；

Anythingbut为习语，意为“根本不，一点儿也不”；

Notalittle意为“非常，十分”；

Certainly意为“当然”。

从“I’lljustdomybit.”可知，此处应表示“很难”，因此用Anythingbut。

13．Theyaretryingto________theprojecttomeetthedeadline.

A．stepupB．setup

C．lookupD．pickup

他们正在尽力加快进程，以赶上截止时间。

stepup“加快；

促进”。

setup“建立；

搭起”；

lookup“查询；

抬头看”；

pickup“捡起；

接收”。

根据句意，答案为A项。

14．When________forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.

A．askingB．asked

C．havingaskedD．tobeasked

当被问及对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他发现教学非常有趣而且很值得做。

主语Philip与ask之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。

Whenasked相当于状语从句WhenPhilipwasasked。

15．—CouldIswimhere?

—________．LookatthesignNOSWIMMING.

A．No,youcouldn’t

B．Certainly,youcould

C．Sorry,pleasedon’t

D．Ofcourse,youcan

根据“LookatthesignNOSWIMMING.”可知，应该是表示不能游泳，故排除B、D;

A选项的回答不如C选项有礼貌。

所以选C。

阅读理解

“Hungary？

”Ilookedatmyschoolheadmasterinconfusion.“InevermentionedwantingtogotoHungary.”Andwiththat，myadventurestarted.

MynameisJonathanDiamondandIjustfinishedanamazingschoolexchangeyearinHungary.

Goingonanexchangehadalwaysbeenmydream.Whenmyhighschoolofferedanallyearprogram，Ijumpedattheopportunity.ItwouldpayforalmosteverythingandallIhadtodowasbuyaplaneticket.IknewwhereIwantedtogo：

Spain，thecountryofdancerswearingflowingreddresses.SowhenIheardthatIwasgoingtoHungary，Iwasprettyshocked.ButIdecidedtomakethebestofit，sinceitwas，afterall，aonceinalifetimeopportunity.BeforeIknewit，Iwasontheairplane，leavingforBudapestFerencLisztInternationalAirport，Hungary.

IhaddifficulttimeswhenIalmostgaveup.Hungarianisthehardestlanguageontheplanet.Culturaldifferencesoccasionallyembarrassedbothmypeersandme.Ihadtogiveupeatingcarrots，mybeautifulfavorite，forHungariansthinkcarrotsarerubbishintheircountry.Thechangeinthelandscapewasamazing，lookingnothinglikeskyscrapers，bullettrains，cars，andpeopleintinyhousesthatIhadbeenaccustomedto.Gradually，Ifellinlovewiththerelaxinglifestyle，thewarmheartedpeople，andgettinghomeat2：

30p．m.atthelatestfromschool.AndIwassadtoleaveonmyverylastday.

HavingthehostfamilywhotookmeasoneoftheirownmemberswasthebestthingI’veeverexperienced.Frommylittlesisters，Ilearnedhowtoembracelifetoitsfullest.FrommybrothersIlearnedthatit’sOKforaboytorunaroundthehouse.FrommyhostparentsIlearnedtostaypositive，tosmileandthatwhenyoupicktherightpeopleandtaketheirhands，suddenly，youbecomefriends.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者作为一个交换生在国外学习的经历和感受。

1．HowdidJonathanfeelwhenhewastoldtogotoHungary?

A．Excitedandsatisfied.

B．Confusedandshocked.

C．Amazedandembarrassed.

D．Delightedandinterested.

细节理解题。

根据首段中的“Ilookedatmyschoolheadmasterinconfusion.”可知，作者听到这个消息很迷惑，再结合第三段中的“SowhenIheardthatIwasgoingtoHungary，Iwasprettyshocked.”可知，选项B正确。

2．WhydidJonathanstilldecidetogotoHungaryinsteadofSpain?

A．Hedidn’tlikeSpain.

B．HewantedtolearnHungarian.

C．Itwasararechance.

D．GoingtoHungarywasmuchcheaper.

根据第三段中的“ButIdecidedtomakethebestofit，sinceitwas，afterall，aonceinalifetimeopportunity.”可知，作者决定充分利用这次机会，因为毕竟这是一次千载难逢的机会，所以选项C正确。

ararechance“一次罕见的机会”。

3．WhatcanwelearnaboutJonathanduringhisstayinHungary?

A．Hefellinlovewitheatingcarrots.

B．Hecouldn’twaittoleave.

C．Hewassurprisedbythelandscape.

D．Hequicklygotusedtothelifethere.

推理判断题。

根据第四段中的“Thechangeinthelandscapewasamazing”可知选项C正确。

4．AccordingtoJonathan，thehostfamily________．

A．changedhimcompletely

B．taughthimhowtodancewell

C．treatedhimasequallyasastudent

D．showedhimthegoodthingsoflife

根据最后一段内容可知，作者从寄宿家庭那里学到了很多人生哲学，他们向作者展现了生活中美好的事情，故选项D正确。

任务型阅读

（2018·

南京调研）Whenitcomestobeingsociallysuccessful,thequantityofyourrelationshipsisirrelevant.Theimportantthingisthequalityofthem.Iwouldratherhaveasmallteamthatworksinconcertthanabigteamsoscattered（分散的）thatnothingevergetsdone.It’sbettertohaveafewclosefriendswholoveyouforwhoyouarethanalotofacquaintanceswhoyou’renotsocomfortablewith.

Herearefivewaysyoucanmakepeopleenjoybeingaroundyou.

·

Beconfident,butnotcocky.

Thereisabigdifferencebetweenhealthyconfidenceandarrogant（傲慢的）cockiness.Aconfidentperson,whencomplimentedaboutawonderfulthingtheydid,wouldreplywithasimple“thankyou”.AcockypersonwouldtaketheopportunitytoperformanunscheduledAcademyAwardacceptancespeech.Aconfidentpersonwouldofferpraisetoeverybodywhocontributedtotheirsuccess.Acockypersonwouldclaimallthecreditforthemselveswithoutasecondthought.Cockypeoplemightexperiencetemporaryperks,butlonglastingsuccessisaprizereservedfortheconfident.

Beapproachable,butnotapushover.

Youshouldwelcomeyourfriendsandcoworkerswithopenarms.It’shardtofindapersonwhowillofferalisteningearintimeofneed,sofulfillingthatneedwillhelpyoubecomeapersonpeopletrust.Buttherecanbetoomuchofagoodthing.Ifyoufindyourselfwithinvitationsyou’renotthatinterestedin,don’tbeafraidtopolitelyrejectthem.Ifyourschedulebecomesoccupiedbypeopledesiringyourattention,setsomegroundrulesandprioritize（优先考虑）．Totakecareofothers,youmustfirsttakecareofyourself.

Bedirectinexpression,butnotnastyindelivery.

Receivinghonestywithnofilter（过滤）islikefindingamassiveglassoficewaterduringadesertadventure.Speakwordsoftruth,andpeoplewillberefreshedtohearthem.Mostpeoplesugarcoattheiropinions,soawillingnesstotellithowyouseeitwillwintheappreciationofyourfriendsandcoworkers.Buthere’sthecatch:

deliveryiseverything.Thereisabigdifferencebetween“Yourarticlesucks”and“Ilikethegeneralconcept,butIthinkitmightplaybetterifyoutryitfromadifferentangle.”Truthissomethingyoushouldaimfor,butitisn’tatickettobenastytopeople.Todeliverhonestyandhelpfulfeedback,usethissentencestructure:

“Iliked（insertpositivequality）,butIthinkitwouldbebetterif（constructivecriticism/suggestionforimprovement）．”

Bemindfulofyouractions,butnotabsorbedinyourself.

Haveyoueverfoundyourselfnervouswhilefieldingquestionsinajobinterviewortalkingtoacutepersonyouhaveacrushon?

Soeagertomakeapositivefirstimpressionthatyoucan’tescapetheconstantstreamofthoughtscausingyoutodoubtifyou’resayinganddoingtherightthings.Asaconsequ