北京主城区高三二模七选五分析及情景作文文档格式.docx
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北京主城区高三二模七选五分析及情景作文文档格式.docx
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and,or,also,likewise,similarly,equally,inthesameway,thatistosay,aswellas,thesame…as,besides,additionally,furthermore,moreover,inadditionto,whatismore等
b.因果关系:
because,for,since,as,thus,hence,therefore,so,so…that,consequently,accordingly,dueto,thanksto,asaresult,becauseof,inthat,forthisreason,ofcourse
c.转折让步关系:
but,however,yet,onthecontrary,bycontrast,ontheotherhand,unfortunately,while,whereas,unlike,ratherthan,insteadof,itistruethat,although,though,eventhough,evenif,nevertheless,despite,inspiteof
d.时间关系:
afterwards,atfirst,atlast,finally,first,firstly,inthefirstplace,tostartwith,inthemeantime,last,later,next,second,secondly,then,third,thirdly,tobeginwith以及一些具体的时间。
四、根据试题所在的不同位置确定不同的解题策略
①如果问题在段首
a.通常是段落主题句。
认真阅读后文内容,根据段落一致性原则,查找同义词或其他相关的词,推断出主题句。
b.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。
着重阅读后文第一二句,锁定线索信号词,然后在选项中查找相关特征词。
通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的,因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段。
c.段落间的过渡句。
这时要前瞻后望找启示,即阅读上一段结尾部分,通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来,并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
②如果问题在段尾
a.空白前的一句或两句是重点语句,重点阅读以锁定关键词。
b.通常是结论、概括性语句。
注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词,如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等词语,选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
c.与前文是转折或对比关系。
此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词,同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。
d.与前文是并列或排比关系。
在这种情况下,通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节,因此根据段落一致性原则,在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词,通常在选项中会出现表示并列/递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构,或出现同义词等其他信号线索。
前面的一句与正确答案的第一句是紧密相连的。
要特别注意阅读这样相连的两句,通常会找到关键的线索词句。
e.所选答案作用是引出下一段的内容。
如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联,此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。
认真阅读下一段开头几句,看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。
f.如果第一段的段尾是空白,要认真阅读,看此处是细节还是主题。
通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题,如果在段尾提出主题,会用一些信号词如转折词引出来,正确答案中应有这样的特征词。
③如果问题是一整个自然段
a.这个段落应该是承上启下,而且自成一体,即有一个段落的中心,因此可重点阅读选项中较长的选项,以此类推直至找到正确答案。
b.着重阅读前一段结尾和后一段开头的一两句查找相关的线索,而且重要线索通常会在后一段开头,因此后一段开头往往比前一段结尾更为重要。
c.分析段落之间的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性,注意段落间的衔接手段。
将选项代入原文,如果前后内容连贯,符合逻辑,就能得出正确答案。
2019海淀区高三二模
ExamAnxiety
Hasthiseverhappenedtoyou?
You’vebeenstudyinghardforyourmidterm,butwhenyouwalkintoyourexam,yourmindgoesblank,yourheartracesfast,yougetsweatypalmsandfindithardtobreathe.46
Everyonefeelsstressedduringexams.Usually,itresultsfromafearoffailure,lackofadequatepreparationtimeandbadexperiencestakingtestsinthepast.Thisisnormalandoftenhelpsyouworkharder,thinkfasterandgenerallyimproveyourperformance.47Youmayalsofeelthatotherpeoplearemanagingtheexambetterthanyou.Thiscancauseyoutofeelthatyourmindhas“goneblank”oninformationyouknowyouhaverevised.
48
Somechoosetoignoretheproblem,whileothersdon’treviewbecausetheythinktheywilldobadlyanywayandevenmissexamsduetotheanxiety.Itcanalsobereallyeasytothinkthatifyoudon’ttryandthenyoufail,youwon’tfeelasbadasifyoufailaftertryingreallyhard.
Sowhatcanyoudotofightagainstthenegativemindsetandstaycalmbeforeandduringyourtest?
49
Yes,thisseemsobvious,butit’sworthrepeating.Ifyoufeelconfidentthatyou’vepreparedthoroughly,you’llfeelmoreconfidentwalkingintothetest.
Thesecondtipissimple:
juststart.Theblankpagecanmaximizeyouranxiety.50
Youcanalwaysgobackandchangethingslaterifneeded,butafewquickanswerscangettheballrolling.Besides,allocating(分配)yourtimeisequallyimportant.Lookthroughthewholetestbeforegettingstarted.Mentallyallocatehowmuchtimeyou’llspendoneachsection.Ifthere’stimetorecheck,evenbetter.
A.Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistobeprepared.
B.Peopleoftendealwithexamstressinmanyunhelpfulways.
C.Iftheseclassicsignsofexamanxietysoundfamiliar,
you’renotalone!
D.Therefore,peopleneedanappropriateamountofpressuretohelpdealwithexams.
E.Realizingtimeisalmostupandthatthere’sstillalotofblankspacewillmakeyoudesperate.
F.However,ifyouareoverlyanxiousabouttheresult,youmaybeunabletofocusonyourwork.
G.Afteryougetthepaper,diverightinbygettingsomequestionsdonetobuildupyourconfidence.
46.C47.F48.B49.A50.G
重点词汇及短语
sweatya.出汗的;
吃力的
palmn.手掌;
棕榈树
breathev.呼吸;
松口气
stresseda.紧张的;
感到有压力的
adequatea.充足的;
适当的
performancen.表演;
表现;
性能
revisev.修订;
校订
ignorev.忽视,不理睬
dueto由于;
应归于
anxietyn.焦虑;
渴望
mindsetn.思维模式;
心态;
精神状态
obviousa.明显的;
显著的
maximizev.使最大化
allocatev.分配;
指定
长难句解析
You’vebeenstudyinghardforyourmidterm,butwhenyouwalkintoyourexam,yourmindgoesblank,yourheartracesfast,yougetsweatypalmsandfindithardtobreathe.
解析:
本句是but引导的并列句,but后的whenyouwalkintoyourexam为时间状语从句,后面的主句为yourmindgoesblank,yourheartracesfast,yougetsweatypalmsandfindithardtobreathe。
本句意为:
你一直在为期中考试努力学习,但当你走进考场时,大脑一片空白,心跳加速,手心冒汗,呼吸困难。
情景作文:
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,给校刊“英语园地”写一篇英文稿件,记述你班同学上周参加“纸文化”实践活动的全过程。
注意:
词数不少于60。
Lastweek,ourclassparticipatedinanextracurricularactivityonpaperculture,whichwasreallyanunforgettableexperience.
OnMondaymorning,someclassmatesandInoticedanannouncementontheschoolbulletinboard,sayinganactivityonpaperculturewouldbeheldintheCapitalMuseum.Attractedbyit,wesignedupwithoutanyhesitation.
TheactivitystartedonFridaywithavisittotheexhibitioninthemuseum.Followingtheguide,welearnedabouttheoriginanddevelopmentofpaperandthedetailedprocessofpapermaking.Whatespeciallyimpresseduswashowpapercontributedtothepreservationandspreadofhumancivilization.
Afterthat,wehadsomehands-onexperienceinmakingpaperhandicrafts.Dividedintodifferentgroups,welearnedwithgreatenthusiasm.Withthehelpofamasterworkingthere,thegroupofboysmanagedtocreatesomepapercutsandlanternswhilethegirlstrieddifferentfoldingpatterns,suchashearts,starsandbirds.Notuntilthendidwefullyrealizethatpapercanbemadeintosomanyobjectsinourlife,eitherdecorativeorfunctional.
Beforeweleft,wetookagroupphototorecordtheday.Withthelittlepiecesofworkinourhands,wesmiledheartilytothecamera.Atthatmoment,Icametoknowthatthewisdomofourancestorsshowninpapercultureshoulddefinitelybehonored,recordedandpasseddown.
2019西城区高三二模
HealthySee,HealthyDo
Visitthegrocerystoreonanemptystomach,andyouwillprobablycomehomewithafewthingsyoudidnotplantobuy.Buthungerisnottheonlycauseofadditionalpurchases.Thelocationofstoredisplays(摆放)alsoinfluencesourshoppingchoices.46
Thecheckoutareaisaparticularhotspotforjunkfood.Studieshavefoundthattheproductsmostcommonlyfoundtherearesugaryandsaltysnacks.47A2012studyintheNetherlandsfoundthathospitalworkersweremorelikelytogiveupjunkfoodforhealthysnackswhenthelatterweremorereadilyavailableoncanteenshelves,forexample.In2014,NorwegianandIcelandicresearchersalsofoundthatreplacingunhealthyfoodswithhealthyonesinthecheckoutareasignificantlyincreasedlast-minutesalesofhealthierfoods.
48Ithasbeenworkingwithmorethan1,000storeownerstoencouragethemtoorderandpromotenutritiousfoods.“Weknowthatthestoresarefullofcues(暗示)meanttoencourageconsumption,”saysTamarAdjoian,aresearchscientistatthedepartment,“Makinghealthyfoodsmoreconvenientorappealingcanleadtoincreasedsalesofthoseproducts.”
Adjoianandhercolleagueswonderedifsuchfindingswouldapplytotheircity’scrowdedurbancheckoutareas,sotheyselectedthreeBronxsupermarketsfortheirownstudy.49Thentheyrecordedpurchasesoversixthree-hourperiodsineachstorefortwoweeks.
Ofthemorethan2,100shopperstheyobserved,just4percentboughtanythingfromthecheckoutarea.Amongthosewhodid,however,customersinthehealthylinespurchasednutritiousfoodsmorethantwiceasoftenasthoseinthestandardlines.50ThefindingswerereportedinSeptemberintheJournalofNutritionEducationandBehavior.
Thepotentialinfluencemayseemsmall,butAdjoianbelievesthatchangingmorecheckoutlineswouldopencustomers’eyestonutritious,lower-caloriefoods.HealthdepartmentofficialsarenowexploringwaystoexpandhealthyoptionsatcheckoutcountersthroughoutNewYorkCity.
A.Thesefoodsgivepeoplemoreenergy.
B.Theyboughtunhealthyfoods40percentlessoften.
C.Anditmaymakeorbreaksomehealthyeatinghabits.
D.Thesupermarketsbegantooffernutritious,lower-caloriefoods.
E.ThesefindingscaughttheattentionofNewYorkCityDepartmentofHealth.
F.Theyreplacedcandiesandcookieswithfruitsandnutsnearthecheckoutcounter.
G.Andafewstudieshavesuggestedthatsimplyswappinginhealthieroptionscanchangecustomerbehavior.
46.C47.G48.E49.F50.B
groceryn.食品杂货店
additionala.附加的,额外的
purchasev.购买
checkoutn.检验;
结账台
snackn.小吃,点心
availablea.可获得的;
可利用的
nutritiousa.有营养的;
滋养的
consumptionn.消费,消耗
observev.观察,注意到;
评论
1.A2012studyintheNetherlandsfoundthathospitalworkersweremorelikelytogiveup
junkfoodforhealthysnackswhenthelatterweremorereadilyavailableoncanteenshelves,forexample.
本句的主干为A2012studyintheNetherlandsfoundthathospitalworkersweremorelikelytogiveupjunkfoodfor
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