高考英语 核心考点曝光 高考压轴题Word格式.docx

高考英语 核心考点曝光 高考压轴题Word格式.docx

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信息还原北京，全国卷，辽宁卷、陕西；

信息提取填空：

江苏、安徽、阅读回答问题：

湖南、江西、山东、天津上海短文填词：

福建；

阅读对话填空：

四川、陕西；

选择段落标题：

浙江、上海）

基础知识运用单选辩音（语音知识）（陕西）

单项选择（语法知识）

完形填空

输出短文改错（全国新课标卷（句）、全国卷、四川、重庆（行）、辽宁

卷、（句）、陕西（句）、）

完成句子翻译：

湖北、陕西

书面表达（写图、提纲作文）

阅读表达（广东）

一、听力试题

无听力考区：

浙江、天津、陕西、四川、广东

1、基本题型和变化特点

基本题型：

选择题+信息填空（北京、重庆、湖南）

短对话+长对话或独白

基本能力考查点不变

1）听力考查五项微技能：

（1）理解归纳话语的主旨要义；

（2）获取事实性信息；

（3）根据所获取的信息进行简单推断；

（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度；

（5）记录或加工所获取的信息（新增题型）

发展点：

根据要求，记录或加工所获取的信息”。

（2020重庆）1.Howoldisthegirl?

（获取事实性信息）

（2020重庆）2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

（根据所获取的信息进行简单推断）

（2020重庆）16.Whatkindoffoodmightthewomanhavetonight?

（根据所获取的信息进行简单推断）

（2020重庆）6.WhichTVprogramdoesthewomenlikebest?

（理解说话者的意图、观点和态度）

（2020重庆）8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

（理解归纳话语的主旨要义）

TimetableofaRadioStation

Time

Program

RadioFour

7:

30

__18__

RadioThree

Concert

RadioTwo

8:

00

__19__Match

RadioOne

10:

News

__20__

Travel

压轴题的特点（压轴题 

就是一张试卷里面比较难的题目 

压轴题出题的目的就是区分优等生和一般生达到选拔人才的目的。

）

1）难度大：

加大归纳信息，推断说话者的意图、观点和态度的比例和难度。

2）加大提问和输入信息的复杂程度，从而达到考查考生用英语思维的能力。

3）听力文本中增加8级词汇的比例。

2020北京听力

5.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Offeringhelp.

B.Askingforinformation.

C.Makinganintroduction.

M:

Goodmorning,mayIhelpyou?

W:

I’dliketorentacar,please.

Okay.Full

size,mid-sizeorsmallsize,madam?

Smallsize,please.What’stherate?

78dollarsaday.

13.Whatruleshouldyoufollowifyouwanttoenterthesportscomplex?

A.Wearappropriateshoes.

B.Registeronthenoticeboard.

C.Makeanappointmentwithacoach.

14.Howmuchisthebuffet?

A.£

4.B.£

8.C.£

10.

15.Whatisthepurpos

eoftheannouncement?

A.Tointroduceaplayingfield.

B.Tointroduceaholidaycamp.

C.Tointroduceafruitmarket.

Text9

WelcometoSherwoodHolidayVillage.Wehopeyouwillenjoyyourholidaywithus.Thesportscomplexisopenfrom6a.m.to9p.m.,andisavailablefortennis,badmintonandbowling.Youcanhireequipmentforjustfourpounds.Coachingisavailableattenpoundsperhour,butyoumustbookinadvance.Ifyouenjoycompetition,therewillbeavarietyofgamesthroughouttheweek.Pleasewriteyournameonthenoticeboardifyouareinterested.Andifyouneedsomethingtodrinkafteragame,youcanpurchasefruitjuice,mineralwaterandotherdrinksfromthebar.Justtoremindyouthatappropriateshoesmustbeworninthesportscomplex.Nexttothesportscomplexisaswimmingpool.Ifyouwanttolookyourbestinthepool,oursportsshophasawiderangeofdesignerswimwear.Forgoodmeals,youcangototheSherwoodRestaurant.Ifyou’dliketotrythebuffet,youcanhaveagoodmealforjusteightpounds.Ifyouprefertoeatin,youcanpurchasefoodfromthemini-market.Thebread,freshfruitandvegetabl

esaredeliveredtothemini-marketdaily.Forallinquiries,pleasecometothereceptiondeskandwe’llbegladtoassist.

。

第三节（共5小题；

每小题l.5分，共7.5分）

听下面一段对话，完成第l6至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。

听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。

这段对话你将听两遍。

CustomerComplaintForm（客户投诉表）

Customer

ThompsonElectronics

Problem

A16delivery：

●Printersordered：

25HWl7

●Printersdelivered：

25HW56

Cause

Acomputerl8problem

Solution

（解决方案）

●Postthecorrectorderl9delivery

●Puta$30020onthecustomer’saccount

第三节

Text10

Hello,Home&

Office

Supplies.CanIhelpyou?

Yes,it’sThomasElectronicshere.Wehaveanaccountwithyou.

Oh,yes.HowcanIhelp?

Wejusthavesomeprintersdelivered,buttheyarethewrongones.

Oh,dear.Idoapologizeforthemistake.

Idon’tknowhowyoucouldhavegotitwrong.Weorderfromyouallthetime.

Iknow.Butunfortunately,we’vebeenhavingaproblemwithourcomputersystem.

Well,howcanwesortthisout?

Couldyoubearwithmeamomentplease?

Ah,yes,Ihavetheorderhere.Youwant25HW3C56printers.Isthatcorrect?

Yes,that’sright.Butyousentus25HW56instead.

Isee.I’lls

ortitoutrightawayandwe’llposttheorderspecialdelivery.

Thanks.

I’llputa300-dollar-creditonyouraccounttomakeuptheinconvenienceaswell.Isthatallright?

Oh,that’sverynice.Thanks.

听力压轴题答题技巧

先看后听，心中有数。

整体把握，胸有全局。

集中精力，重点注意。

利用语境，理解语用。

运用常识，合理选题。

看提问，画出关键词，明确做事的人，预测听力内容。

（2020全国）8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?

A.Justso-so.B.Quitesatisfactory.C.Abitdisappointing.

（2020全国）13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?

A.Gotoaplay.B.Stayathome.C.VisitKingston.

任务型听力

听写多与语音知识相关，常犯错误就是误听，其原因在于同学们缺乏语音技能的综合训练。

比较重要的语音技能是：

区分相同或相似的元音和辅音音素；

熟悉词与词之间的连读；

单词和句子之间的弱读；

句子重音；

不完全爆破；

语音同化等。

平时，同学们需要注意一些重点知识和技能的训练，如：

（1）学会利用语境来判断词和句的意义，尤其是利用语境学会对同音异义词的理解，而不是孤立的背诵单词；

（2）能熟练地拼写大纲所列单词和短语；

熟知英语词汇的分类、构词规则，以及了解和掌握习语、短语，加强对意群的记忆与理解；

（3）掌握句法与语义知识，包括对句子结构，句型转换规则，语义特征如歧义、反义等知识的了解。

临考时，根据题目展开联想，推测话题内容，同时仔细理解第一句。

借助语法和句法知识判断一些典型易犯错误，如单复数一致性、时态匹配、大小写、介词搭配、词语用法、前后语境内容的通顺等问题。

二、阅读

64.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatpeopleunderpressuretendto______.

A.keeprewardsbetterintheirmemory

B.recallconsequencesmoreeffortlessly

C.makeriskydecisionsmorefrequently

D.learnasubjectmoreeffectively

C.Decision-makingunderStress

Anewreviewbasedonaresearchshowsthatacutestressaffectsthewaythebrainconsiders

theadvantagesanddisadvantages,causingittofocusonpleasureandignorethepossiblenegative（负面的）consequencesof

adecision.

Theresearchsuggeststhatstressmaychangethewaypeoplemakechoicesinpredictable

ways.

“Stressaffectshowpeoplelearn,”saysProfessorMaraMather.“Peoplelearnbetterabout

positivethannegativeoutcomesunderstress.”

Forexample,tworecentstudieslookedathowpeoplelearnedtoconnectimages（影像）witheitherrewardsorpunishments.Inoneexperiment,someoftheparticipantswerefirststressedbyhavingtogiveaspeechanddodifficultmathproblemsinfrontofanaudience;

intheother,somewerestressedbyhavingtokeeptheirhandsinicewater.Inbothcases,thestressedparticipantsrememberedtherewardedmaterialmoreaccuratelyandthepunishedmateriallessaccuratelythanthosewhohadn’tgonethroughthestress.

Thisphenomenonislikelynotsurprisingtoanyonewhohastriedtoresisteatingcookiesor

smokingacigarettewhileunderstress–atthosemoments,onlythepleasureassociatedwithsuchactivitiescomestomind.Butthefindingsfurthersuggestthatstressmaybringaboutadoubleeffect.Notonlyarerewardingexperiencesrememberedbetter,butnegativeconsequencesarealsolesseasilyrecalled.

Theresearchalsofoundthatstressappearstoaffectdecision-makingdifferentlyinmenandwomen.Whilebothmenandwomentendtofocusonrewardsandlessonconsequencesunderstress,theirresponsestoriskturnouttobedifferent.

Menwhohadbeenstressedbythecold-watertasktendedtotakemorerisksintheexperimentwhilewomenrespondedintheoppositeway.Instressfulsituationsinwhichrisk-takingcanpayoffbig,menmaytendtodobetter,whencautionweighsmore,however,womenwillwin.

Thistendencytoslowdownandbecomemorecautiouswhendecisionsareriskymightalsohelpexplainwhywomenarelesslikelytobecomeaddictedthanmen:

theymaymoreoftenavoidmakingtheriskychoicesthateventuallyhardenintoaddiction.

第四步比较选项，慎重选择。

（词句理解）

Wilderness

“Inwilderness（荒野）isthepreservationoftheworld.”Thisisafamoussayingfromawriterregardedasoneofthefathersofenvironmentalism.Thefrequencywithwhichitisborrowedmirrorsaheateddebateonenvironmentalprotection:

whethertoplacewildernessattheheartofwhatistobepreserved.

AsJohnSauvenofGreenpeaceUKpointsout,thereisastrongappealinimagesofthewild,theuntouched;

morethananythingelse,theyspeakofthenaturethatmanypeoplevaluemostdearly.Theurgetoleavethesubjectofsuchimagesuntouchedisstrong,andthedangerexploitation（开发）bringstosuchlandscapes（景观）isreal.Someofthesewildernessesalsoperformfunctionsthathumansneed—therainforests,forexample,storecarboninvastquantities.ToMr.Sauven,these”ecosystemservices”faroutweighthegainsfromexploitation.

LeeLane,avisitingfellowattheHudsonInstitute,takestheopposingview.Heacknowledgesthatwildernessesdoprovideusefulservices,suchaswaterconservation.Butthatisnot,heargues,areasontoavoidallhumanpresence,orindeedcommercialandindustrialexploitation.ThereareevermorepeopleontheEarth,andtheyreasonablyandrightfullywanttohavebetterlives,ratherthanmerelystruggleforsurvival.Whilethewaysofusingresourceshaveimproved,thereisstillagrowingneedforrawmaterials,andsomewildernessescontaintheminabundance.Iftheycanbetappedwithoutreducingtheservicesthosewildernessesprovide,theargumentgoes,thereisnofurtherreasonnottodoso.Beinguntouchedisnot,initself,acharacteristicworthvaluingaboveallothers.

Ilookforwardstoseeingtheseviewstakenfurther,andtotheirbeingchallengedbytheotherparticipants.Onechallengethatsuggestsitselftomeisthatbothcasesneedtotakeonthequestionofspiritualvaluealittlemoredirectly.Andthereisapracticalquestionastowhetherwildernessescanbeexploitedwithoutharm.

Thisisatop

icthatcallsfornotonlyfreeexpressionoffeelings,buta